But the facts are that no Eastern Orthodox or Oriental Orthodox Christians are members of a Latin religious order. Maybe Eastern Catholics are, but not the Orthodox. And they never will be. Keep the Latin orders in the Latin Church. When you follow a Latin custom, you end up bringing those customs into a place where they don’t need to be. Hence why the Maronites are so Latinized. They lost their Liturgy of the past. Thanks to the Jesuits!. Now their Liturgy is no better than a Novus Ordo Mass. My opinion!.
Yes, but the Benedictine Rule, although by a Western Holy Father, is recognized by the Orthodox Church. This means, of course, that there is nothing preventing an Orthodox community of monks from adopting the Rule of St Benedict - and, of course, there are Western Rite Orthodox Benedictine monasteries, such as the ROCOR one in Hamilton, Ontario.
Apart from the Latin religious Orders and those Latin religious communities who draw inspiration from the Rule of St Basil to varying degrees, all others are post-1054 developments.
Maronites aren’t the only Eastern Catholics who are Latinized. There are areas of the UGCC that are heavily Latinized as well and I don’t think most Eastern-oriented UGCCers realize the extent to which this exists.
The Jesuits did follow a course of Latinization among the Eastern Churches which was part of their campaign to not only bring them into “communion with Rome” but to literally impose their once-held triumphalist vision of papap supremacy over them.
However, they have mellowed since and Byzantine Jesuits are today among the leaders for Easternization among those same Churches.
Also, the UGCC Redemptorists have done, in my view, a great job of adapting to the Eastern “ethos.” The Latinized Orders in our Church are really on the way out, they aren’t getting new members. On the other hand, there is widespread interest in Eastern spirituality which is always monastic. Our Church is founded upon a monastic spirituality and the Latin religious Orders in our Church are not “monastic” but really “religious communities.”
The Carmelites, although a Latin Order, are also part of the “Desert Monastic” tradition of the Eastern Church. The Rule of St Albert is a rule that is based on eremitic Eastern spirituality. It only became Latinized when it amorphed into its mendicant version.
Alex