Eastern Catholics,the Orthodox and the Holy Bible

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I thought that the Episcopal Conference would set which translation is to be used in their territory. And since Eastern Bishops are part of the Episcopal Conferences (at least here in North America, I assume this is a world-wide thing) then they would also have to follow what has been agreed upon by the Bishops. At least the RC Bishops do set a standard version which I believe is an agreement struck in the Conference.
You’d think so. But I don’t know why the Eastern bishops don’t also go along with this. I am happy that they don’t, however, because I don’t like the translation that is read at the Roman Mass. Again, my personal favorite is the RSV, but more and more I’m starting to see the strengths behind the Raya/deVink translations as well. I’d love to have my own copies of those. 👍
 
sidenote: Thanks Philip for pointing me to Byzantine Catechisis resources. I need those! All I have are books from my RC parish that I use for Catechisis.
 
sidenote: Thanks Philip for pointing me to Byzantine Catechisis resources. I need those! All I have are books from my RC parish that I use for Catechisis.
Constantine,
Check out ecpubs.com. There you’ll find all the catechetical resources I mentioned, plus some others. You’ll also find the wonderful books by Archbishop Joseph Raya (not his translation work, but his catechetical/pastoral work), some stuff by Fr. Robert Taft, and a good deal of other things. Also, if you’re looking for some other great catechetical material check out oltv.tv. We have an “Adult Enrichment” program which contains numerous series on many topics. One of my personal favorites is “Great Feasts of the Church” by Prof. Richard Schneider from St. Vladimir’s Orthodox Theological Seminary. 👍 (I may have also had a large hand in producing that series :D)
 
Awesome! I’m trying to start a Catechisis program in our parish. So far all I have are “Introduction to Catholicism” books which is Western in nature. Its the book I use for Catechisis in the RC parish. The general beliefs are the same so its workable, but you can’t really beat a good book written specifically for the Byzantine faith.
 
Awesome! I’m trying to start a Catechisis program in our parish. So far all I have are “Introduction to Catholicism” books which is Western in nature. Its the book I use for Catechisis in the RC parish. The general beliefs are the same so its workable, but you can’t really beat a good book written specifically for the Byzantine faith.
Very true. I STRONGLY recommend the Raya books. The catechetical material is great, but Raya’s writings are probably the best thing to get one completely into the Eastern/Byzantine mindset. Also, for your own benefit, why don’t you try compiling the Troparia and Kontakia for the 12 (14, 16, however you number them) Great Feasts and then spending a good deal of time meditating on those and looking up the Scriptural references. This would be a great catechetical exercise and give you plenty of fodder to shoot at your students! 😛
 
The Orthodox do use translations made by Protestants.

The Eastern Orthodox Church never has regarded the Vulgate as the official translation of the Church. In fact, even St. Augustine, in reference to St. Jerome’s work, says in his City of God that it’s the (Greek) LXX, rather than any Latin translation, that is the official unerring version of the Church. I do not say this against the Vulgate, but only to show that there is precedence for the Orthodox in viewing the LXX over other translations of the Hebrew OT as the standard for the Church.

The Douay-Rheims Bible, as I understand it, was created in response to the numerous Protestant translations into English that were unsound. The Challoner revision of the Douay-Rheims, however, used the King James Version as a base text, and compared with the vast majority of Protestant translations at the time, the KJV is a good translation.

I believe that when the Orthodox committee put together the Orthodox Study Bible, they compared the NKJV translation with the LXX and Patristic interpretation, and made minor changes or annotated comments as required.
The Douay Rheims New Tesatment was translated before the KJV.
 
The Anglican Church from which the KJV emerged is probably just as close to Orthodoxy as Catholicism.
Hardly, unless one is viewing from the superficial standpoint. While the Anglicans may have “Bishops” and cathedrals and some visual similarities to our respectiv Churches, we should never see the Anglican church or its traditions as the fruits of Apostolic Descent. Lets take their “mass” for example, while the Roman Catholic Mass and Eastern Catholic/ Orthodox Divine Liturgy are the organic developments of the Holy Mass since the Last Supper, the Anglican mass was the artificial creation of Cranmer. As Anglicanism has embraced the teachings of Luther and other reformers, it is much different from Catholicism and Orthodoxy which are similar in innumerable ways.
 
Hardly, unless one is viewing from the superficial standpoint. While the Anglicans may have “Bishops” and cathedrals and some visual similarities to our respectiv Churches, we should never see the Anglican church or its traditions as the fruits of Apostolic Descent. Lets take their “mass” for example, while the Roman Catholic Mass and Eastern Catholic/ Orthodox Divine Liturgy are the organic developments of the Holy Mass since the Last Supper, the Anglican mass was the artificial creation of Cranmer. As Anglicanism has embraced the teachings of Luther and other reformers, it is much different from Catholicism and Orthodoxy which are similar in innumerable ways.
You just enumerated the very arguments some Orthodox would have against Catholicism, particularly the Roman Catholic Church. Some don’t think we have valid priests or bishops because of heresy.

As a Catholic, I agree with your view. But you must understand that our view of Orthodoxy is not the same view they have of us, as least for some of them.
 
The Douay Rheims New Tesatment was translated before the KJV.
Yes, though the Challoner revision of the Douay Rheims came some 150 years after the KJV was first published.

This Challoner revision made some rather significant changes, and many readers have noted with certain passages the greater similiarity between it and the KJV than between it and the original Douay Rheims edition–which indicates the influence of the KJV on the Challoner revision.

See: bible-researcher.com/challoner.html
 
Hardly, unless one is viewing from the superficial standpoint. While the Anglicans may have “Bishops” and cathedrals and some visual similarities to our respectiv Churches,
Your problem here is that you interpret what I said to mean that the three organizations are incredibly similar. I said no such things.
we should never see the Anglican church or its traditions as the fruits of Apostolic Descent. Lets take their “mass” for example, while the Roman Catholic Mass and Eastern Catholic/ Orthodox Divine Liturgy are the organic developments of the Holy Mass since the Last Supper, the Anglican mass was the artificial creation of Cranmer.
Funny, I hear so many Catholics complaining that the Novus Ordo mass is an artificial creation with priests facing the crowd and the addition of non-traditional music.
I want to make something clear, my intent is not to question Catholic practices, your mass is a valid way of worshipping God, my intent is to question who determines what is artificial and what is legitimate. I grew up Anglican and I have no idea what the major differences between the modern Anglican service and the Catholic Mass are. Don’t get me wrong, the modern Anglican Church has major theological issues that Orthodoxy and Catholicism don’t have (i.e. the Anglican Church doesn’t have any unchallengable doctrine), but the KJV isn’t a product of the modern Anglican Church.
As Anglicanism has embraced the teachings of Luther and other reformers, it is much different from Catholicism and Orthodoxy which are similar in innumerable ways.
Which particular teachings of Luther did the Anglican Church of King James hold to? Additionally what makes you so sure the Catholic and Orthodox Church hold the teaching? Afterall a great number of Orthodox in good standing with their churches openly reject teachings that are dogma in the Catholic Church, some which have anathema’s attached, why aren’t we condemned in the same way?
 
Your problem here is that you interpret what I said to mean that the three organizations are incredibly similar. I said no such things.

Funny, I hear so many Catholics complaining that the Novus Ordo mass is an artificial creation with priests facing the crowd and the addition of non-traditional music.
I want to make something clear, my intent is not to question Catholic practices, your mass is a valid way of worshipping God, my intent is to question who determines what is artificial and what is legitimate. I grew up Anglican and I have no idea what the major differences between the modern Anglican service and the Catholic Mass are. Don’t get me wrong, the modern Anglican Church has major theological issues that Orthodoxy and Catholicism don’t have (i.e. the Anglican Church doesn’t have any unchallengable doctrine), but the KJV isn’t a product of the modern Anglican Church.

Which particular teachings of Luther did the Anglican Church of King James hold to? Additionally what makes you so sure the Catholic and Orthodox Church hold the teaching? Afterall a great number of Orthodox in good standing with their churches openly reject teachings that are dogma in the Catholic Church, some which have anathema’s attached, why aren’t we condemned in the same way?
First of all, I never thought you questioned the validity of the Catholic Mass. In regards to why Orthodox are not treated the same as heretics such as Luther and his followers; well, our Churches are in schism let us not argue who broke off from who and I will show you this from the Catholic perspective. The Eastern Orthodox Church broke from the Catholic Church finally after the Second Council of Lyon. This seems to have been mainly for political and cultural reasons as well as stuborness on the part of Greek clergy. It was only after this schism that the Orthodox never adheared to Catholic dogma, as they were not in communion with Rome when these Dogmatic councils occured. For this reason, the Orthodox are regarded mainly as in schism and not condemed in the same way as Luther. In the event of reunion between the Catholic and Orthodox Churches, such dogmas would be ironed out apposed to where protestants have to be converted to the Faith. Orthodox liturgical practices are regarded as being an organic development of the Mass since the Last Supper apposed to protestant servces which are the heretical creations of men. Also, Orthodox clergy have valid apostolic Descent and valid orders and sacraments apposed to protestants who do not. In regards to the KJV bible, along with having heretical protestant notes, it was my understanding that the KJV does not have all the Books and Epistles of the Bible only those deemed important by the reformers.
 
First of all, I never thought you questioned the validity of the Catholic Mass. In regards to why Orthodox are not treated the same as heretics such as Luther and his followers; well, our Churches are in schism let us not argue who broke off from who and I will show you this from the Catholic perspective. The Eastern Orthodox Church broke from the Catholic Church finally after the Second Council of Lyon. This seems to have been mainly for political and cultural reasons as well as stuborness on the part of Greek clergy. It was only after this schism that the Orthodox never adheared to Catholic dogma, as they were not in communion with Rome when these Dogmatic councils occured. For this reason, the Orthodox are regarded mainly as in schism and not condemed in the same way as Luther. In the event of reunion between the Catholic and Orthodox Churches, such dogmas would be ironed out apposed to where protestants have to be converted to the Faith. Orthodox liturgical practices are regarded as being an organic development of the Mass since the Last Supper apposed to protestant servces which are the heretical creations of men. Also, Orthodox clergy have valid apostolic Descent and valid orders and sacraments apposed to protestants who do not. In regards to the KJV bible, along with having heretical protestant notes, it was my understanding that the KJV does not have all the Books and Epistles of the Bible only those deemed important by the reformers.
But at the time of the Council of Trent, when the Lutherans were formerly condemned as being a heretical sect, they were already in schism. The schism may have been fresh, but it was certainly already there, as evidenced by the fact that there were no Lutherans there. There are also several anathema’s against the Lutherans from Trent that also reach the Orthodox (such as the anathema against those who don’t believe that works help in salvation).

Orthodox liturgical practices certainly have grown organically out of what was originally practiced, however that wasn’t the question, what makes the Anglican service artificial? Off the top of my head I can’t think of a single argument against it that can’t be applied to the Catholic Mass (both Novus Ordo or Tridentine), or even a number of Orthodox Liturgies. I would like to hear arguments against the Anglican liturgy that can’t be applied to any of those you consider valid.

As for the KJV, it most certainly did include those books which modern Catholics hold and modern protestants don’t hold to. Many modern reprints may not include them, however that’s a decision of the publisher, and is not reflected in the original translation. Similarly it didn’t have protestant notes, in fact the idea of the “study bible” is rather modern. If you find a KJV study bible the notes have been added later, and do not originate with the translation (which is always the case with study bibles).

You seem to be going off what people have told you about the KJV, rather than what the KJV actually is, and sadly those people are telling you about modern reprints of the translation.
 
But at the time of the Council of Trent, when the Lutherans were formerly condemned as being a heretical sect, they were already in schism. The schism may have been fresh, but it was certainly already there, as evidenced by the fact that there were no Lutherans there. There are also several anathema’s against the Lutherans from Trent that also reach the Orthodox (such as the anathema against those who don’t believe that works help in salvation).

QUOTE]

Ok, the Lutherans are not schismatic so much as they were excommunicated for heresy, a schismatic would keep the Faith but reject the authority. Luther rejected both and is thus a heretic. The Orthodox pretty much have the same Faith as Catholics, generally only the terminology differs. In regards to works, I did not realize that this was the Orthodox view on them, the other day on an Eastern Christian forum, I think I found an article summing up on the Orthodox view of them, byzcath.org/index.php/faith-mainmenu-38/40-fasts-a-feasts/3124-everyone-you-meet-is-christ. Even then the main issue is schism as Trent occured after the split between East and West, in the joyfull event of recconcilliation these matters of dogma would be ironed out.
 
Orthodox liturgical practices certainly have grown organically out of what was originally practiced, however that wasn’t the question, what makes the Anglican service artificial? Off the top of my head I can’t think of a single argument against it that can’t be applied to the Catholic Mass (both Novus Ordo or Tridentine), or even a number of Orthodox Liturgies. I would like to hear arguments against the Anglican liturgy that can’t be applied to any of those you consider valid.

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Actually, the point of the Anglican mass as devised by Cranmer and his reformers was to destroy belief in aspects of Faith such as the Real Presence of Christ in the Eucharist. Remember the parable of Christ regarding how a bad tree cannot bear good fruit? I dear say that Cranmer was not a good tree by any means! Even then, Anglican orders (unlike Catholic and Orthodox) are invalid and have been since at least the reign of Edward VI, making Transubstantiation impossible rendering the mass invalid. The Tridentine Mass and Divine Liturgy are completely different as they are the organic transformation of the Mass since the Last Supper and this tradition can be traced back to prove this, as any alterations made have been minor and thus the traditions of both rites preserved. Also we have valid Holy Orders which means the Masses or Divine Liturgys said by our priests and clergy are valid. Novus Ordo is a breach in Tradition of the Liturgy as Pope Benedict XVI has admitted however it has been approved by an Apostolic Authority which is the Magesterium of the Catholic Church, and thus when said by a priest with a valid ordination is thus a valid Mass.
 
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As for the KJV, it most certainly did include those books which modern Catholics hold and modern protestants don’t hold to. Many modern reprints may not include them, however that’s a decision of the publisher, and is not reflected in the original translation. Similarly it didn’t have protestant notes, in fact the idea of the “study bible” is rather modern. If you find a KJV study bible the notes have been added later, and do not originate with the translation (which is always the case with study bibles).

You seem to be going off what people have told you about the KJV, rather than what the KJV actually is, and sadly those people are telling you about modern reprints of the translation.
Actuall I have the KJV it was given to me a few years ago in elementary by Giddeons, perhaps as you said this could be a modern one excluding some of the books of the Old Testament. I’m pretty sure I asked this earlier but are there any English translations unique to the Orthodox Church?
 
Ok, the Lutherans are not schismatic so much as they were excommunicated for heresy, a schismatic would keep the Faith but reject the authority. Luther rejected both and is thus a heretic. The Orthodox pretty much have the same Faith as Catholics, generally only the terminology differs. In regards to works, I did not realize that this was the Orthodox view on them, the other day on an Eastern Christian forum, I think I found an article summing up on the Orthodox view of them, byzcath.org/index.php/faith-mainmenu-38/40-fasts-a-feasts/3124-everyone-you-meet-is-christ. Even then the main issue is schism as Trent occured after the split between East and West, in the joyfull event of recconcilliation these matters of dogma would be ironed out.
As I said, the Schism between Lutherans and Catholics occured before Trent, but it was at Trent that they were declared to be heretics. A lot of Catholics claim that Orthodox have the same faith, but how do you account for those differences that I mention? Why don’t the anathema’s apply to us like they do the Lutherans? After all in both cases they were applied after the schism.
Why are these minor things that can be ironed out if there was East/West reconciliation, but major things that prevent reconciliation between Lutherans and Catholics? That makes no sense to me.
Actually, the point of the Anglican mass as devised by Cranmer and his reformers was to destroy belief in aspects of Faith such as the Real Presence of Christ in the Eucharist. Remember the parable of Christ regarding how a bad tree cannot bear good fruit? I dear say that Cranmer was not a good tree by any means! Even then, Anglican orders (unlike Catholic and Orthodox) are invalid and have been since at least the reign of Edward VI, making Transubstantiation impossible rendering the mass invalid. The Tridentine Mass and Divine Liturgy are completely different as they are the organic transformation of the Mass since the Last Supper and this tradition can be traced back to prove this, as any alterations made have been minor and thus the traditions of both rites preserved. Also we have valid Holy Orders which means the Masses or Divine Liturgys said by our priests and clergy are valid. Novus Ordo is a breach in Tradition of the Liturgy as Pope Benedict XVI has admitted however it has been approved by an Apostolic Authority which is the Magesterium of the Catholic Church, and thus when said by a priest with a valid ordination is thus a valid Mass.
Except that the Anglican service has been modified innumerable times since Cranmer, and Anglicans have traditionally believed in the Real Presence. Cranmer’s own theology doesn’t really play into the creation of the KJV, especially since the BCP had been revised several times by then. And while it is a Catholic belief that Anglican orders are invalid, the reasoning is not something that the Orthodox agree with, aside from which the Orthodox don’t all believe Catholics have valid orders. You’re not really arguing why Catholics are closer to Orthodox than Anglicans, you’re arguing why Catholics believe they are close to Orthodox. Keep in mind that since your argument is that you’re closer to Orthodox than Anglicans you need to approach things from the view of how Orthodox see things.
Actuall I have the KJV it was given to me a few years ago in elementary by Giddeons, perhaps as you said this could be a modern one excluding some of the books of the Old Testament. I’m pretty sure I asked this earlier but are there any English translations unique to the Orthodox Church?
Yes, while I’m sure Oxford still publishes an edition with the deuterocanon, most versions don’t, however it was originally included.
As for Orthodox bibles, the OSB uses a unique translation of the OT, and the upcoming EOB will be completely unique.
 
As I said, the Schism between Lutherans and Catholics occured before Trent, but it was at Trent that they were declared to be heretics. A lot of Catholics claim that Orthodox have the same faith, but how do you account for those differences that I mention? Why don’t the anathema’s apply to us like they do the Lutherans? After all in both cases they were applied after the schism.
Why are these minor things that can be ironed out if there was East/West reconciliation, but major things that prevent reconciliation between Lutherans and Catholics? That makes no sense to me.

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As I posted earlier the problem with Lutherans is the same as what it has been from day one… heresy. Luther was given a chance to recant his heresies by the Church and refused. Frankly it would be fair to say that by heresy he excommunicated himself. Also Lutherans are not really a Church as they have invalid “orders”. When our Churches split it was an issue of authority not Faith thus it is a matter of schism not heresy.
 
Except that the Anglican service has been modified innumerable times since Cranmer, and Anglicans have traditionally believed in the Real Presence. Cranmer’s own theology doesn’t really play into the creation of the KJV, especially since the BCP had been revised several times by then. And while it is a Catholic belief that Anglican orders are invalid, the reasoning is not something that the Orthodox agree with, aside from which the Orthodox don’t all believe Catholics have valid orders. You’re not really arguing why Catholics are closer to Orthodox than Anglicans, you’re arguing why Catholics believe they are close to Orthodox. Keep in mind that since your argument is that you’re closer to Orthodox than Anglicans you need to approach things from the view of how Orthodox see things.

Yes, while I’m sure Oxford still publishes an edition with the deuterocanon, most versions don’t, however it was originally included.
As for Orthodox bibles, the OSB uses a unique translation of the OT, and the upcoming EOB will be completely unique.
Your right, I don’t have a good understanding of how the Orthodox view these matters, so how would one approach it from the Orthodox point of view?
 
As I posted earlier the problem with Lutherans is the same as what it has been from day one… heresy. Luther was given a chance to recant his heresies by the Church and refused. Frankly it would be fair to say that by heresy he excommunicated himself. Also Lutherans are not really a Church as they have invalid “orders”. When our Churches split it was an issue of authority not Faith thus it is a matter of schism not heresy.
In fairness it was an issue of authority with Luther as well, he didn’t believe in apostolic succession, and Catholics do. 😉 That seems to have been the first major heresy of the Lutherans. On most of Luthers early points I would probably agree with him, as many Catholics of his day, and even today, would.

At any rate, excommunication just means you can’t partake of the sacraments and is a common ecclesiastical punishment (moreso in the East than the West). Anathema is the official break with the Church, and that happened after the schism.
Your right, I don’t have a good understanding of how the Orthodox view these matters, so how would one approach it from the Orthodox point of view?
Well first off you’d ignore any proclimations by the Catholic Church on the status of Anglicans, because those don’t figure into our views. Next, listen to what Orthodox say without superimposing the Catholic view on it, that’ll help you in understanding the Orthodox Church. 😉
 
In fairness it was an issue of authority with Luther as well, he didn’t believe in apostolic succession, and Catholics do. 😉 That seems to have been the first major heresy of the Lutherans. On most of Luthers early points I would probably agree with him, as many Catholics of his day, and even today, would.

At any rate, excommunication just means you can’t partake of the sacraments and is a common ecclesiastical punishment (moreso in the East than the West). Anathema is the official break with the Church, and that happened after the schism.

Well first off you’d ignore any proclimations by the Catholic Church on the status of Anglicans, because those don’t figure into our views. Next, listen to what Orthodox say without superimposing the Catholic view on it, that’ll help you in understanding the Orthodox Church. 😉
Hi, so how do the Orthodox view Anglicans and their orders? I know a Russian Orthodox guy at school (he’s pretty much one of the only people at school I actually agree with on religious matters) and frankly he refuses to enter a protestant church and is disgusted by recent changes in the Anglican church (women priests, same sex "marriages etc…), is this similar to the general or official stance of the Orthodox towards Anglicans and other protestants?
 
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