Eastern or Western?

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As Andrew’s clarification shows, what we are really dealing with is not so much two (or more) competing forms, but competing ideas of which understandings of the faith (with a nod to Mardukm 🙂 ) are compatible and which are not. After all, to Rome, nothing that Rome does is in the least bit unorthodox. It’s just a fact that the rest of Christianity (including the Oriental Orthodox churches which certainly have many different expressions of the faith they hold in common) happens to have a problem that idea.
 
Dear brother Andrew,
Not true, as I already illustrated above. Theology is not “Eastern” or “Oriental” (which etymologically means the same thing as Eastern, hence my annoyance with this silly distinctions. LOL) or “Western.” It is either Orthodox or it is not. Period.
This is a wonderful principle, and I thoroughly agree with you. It’s just that I don’t find much evidence of it being lived out in Eastern Orthodoxy (though there are certainly shining examples of it in EO’xy). Orthodoxy has to do primarily with the Faith itself, not expressions of it (which are incidental and defines which group within that family of Orthodox churches with which a Christian would identify), and this is what Catholics focus on, and this is what unites us. But I find it rare that Eastern Orthodox Christians actually focus on the Faith that unites. Many EO - you cannot deny - focus on the parochial and local expressions of the Faith, and utilize that as a basis for division with the Latin Catholics, if not the Catholic Church itself.
And of course, the RCC would not have its multiple expressions without Orthodoxy, but we need not go down that road. 😉
OK, we won’t get into specifics.🙂 But I feel obligated to point out that Catholics are united in what pertains to Faith, and thus we are united in Orthodoxy, and not merely in local expressions of it.
The lines between the Non-Chalcedonian Orthodox and the Chalcedonian Orthodox are not as fine as you might like to admit, too. 👍
Amen to that.👍 It is part of the reason I can be a member of the Catholic Church, while maintaining my doctrinal position as a miaphysite.
Many from both sides see the other as Orthodox, as do many of our bishops and synods. The only thing separating us from full communion is that we have been separate more than we have been united, unfortunately.
And many from ALL sides, Latin, Eastern, Oriental, and even ACOE, are able to be united in the essence of the Faith, and are already united in the Catholic Church.👍
But the Lord’s will be done! 🙂
Amen!

Blessings,
Marduk
 
Dear brother Dzheremi,
As Andrew’s clarification shows, what we are really dealing with is not so much two (or more) competing forms, but competing ideas of which understandings of the faith (with a nod to Mardukm 🙂 ) are compatible and which are not.
Agreed. The problem is when one confuses the difference in form as a difference in basic ideas. The miaphysite and diophysite doctrines are two different forms that express the SAME idea - that Christ has two natures that are united without mixture, without confusion, etc. If you focus on the forms, you get schism. If you try to get at the ideas being expressed by those forms - the common faith - then and only then will there by unity.

Another easily recongizable example is the filioque controversy - theologically speaking. To the Latins, filioque only refers to the consubstantiality of the Spirit with the Father and the Son. That is the basic idea behind it and it is wholly orthodox. But many EO, for some reason, are not able to properly focus on that basic idea which can unite us on the matter. And the examples can be multiplied.
After all, to Rome, nothing that Rome does is in the least bit unorthodox.
And nothing the EOC do is the least bit unorthodox, nor can the OOC admit it either. So may I ask what the point is?
It’s just a fact that the rest of Christianity (including the Oriental Orthodox churches which certainly have many different expressions of the faith they hold in common) happens to have a problem that idea.
If OO had a problem with one Church’s claim to maintaining its faithfulness to the Fathers and orthodoxy, they would be hypocrites, because they believe just as much about their own (my :)) Faith. As I quoted to you in the other thread, the OO and CC have come together in dialogue on the basis of respect for each others’ Traditions. We came together not in a spirit of uniatism, but in a spirit of hopeful understanding. You will notice that when the Catholic and Oriental Orthodox Churches signed their formal, official Christological Agreements, neither side went around saying - “Ha! You were wrong and we were right all along!” There was a humble admission that both sides were responsible for the misunderstanding that went on for centuries. As I’ve always maintained, true unity will not consist of any Church giving up its cherished dogmas, but rather will only be achieved through the spiritual fruit of understanding.

Blessings,
Marduk
 
Dear brother Andrew,
Plus, there is more than one expression in Orthodoxy.
Can you give an example that does not pertain to Liturgy? I’ll pose a question for you to see if this is really true — are there Stations of the Cross in Western Orthodox parishes? If not, how can you say there is more than one expression of Faith in Eastern Orthodoxy?

Blessings,
Marduk
 
To the Latins, filioque only refers to the consubstantiality of the Spirit with the Father and the Son. That is the basic idea behind it and it is wholly orthodox. But many EO, for some reason, are not able to properly focus on that basic idea which can unite us on the matter.
The Latins could easily take a giant step toward reconciliation by omitting the Filioque from the Creed (like their Eastern Catholic brethren) or changing the word “and” to “through”.

I wonder why they don’t. :hmmm:
 
The Latins could easily take a giant step toward reconciliation by omitting the Filioque from the Creed (like their Eastern Catholic brethren) or changing the word “and” to “through”.

I wonder why they don’t. :hmmm:
I don’t really understand why it was change to “and the Son.” I guess it just tells that the Son and the Father send the Spirit together because the Holy Spirit is the loving unity between the Father and the Son.
 
The Latins could easily take a giant step toward reconciliation by omitting the Filioque from the Creed (like their Eastern Catholic brethren) or changing the word “and” to “through”.

I wonder why they don’t. :hmmm:
Have you ever heard the Credo sung in Latin? (Beautiful!)
Won’t be so easy just altering it, I would think.
 
Another easily recongizable example is the filioque controversy - theologically speaking. To the Latins, filioque only refers to the consubstantiality of the Spirit with the Father and the Son. That is the basic idea behind it and it is wholly orthodox. But many EO, for some reason, are not able to properly focus on that basic idea which can unite us on the matter. And the examples can be multiplied.
I don’t think that the filioque is a very good example. For one thing, there are more issues surrounding it than just whatever the doctrine is supposed to be expressing, e.g., the way it was unilaterally inserted by the Latin Pope. Even if it is understood in an Orthodox fashion (and some, like Met. Kallistos Ware, say it at least can be), it still causes problems because according to the understanding of many EO, it really shouldn’t be there anyway.
And nothing the EOC do is the least bit unorthodox, nor can the OOC admit it either. So may I ask what the point is?
Since Andrew’s (and my) criterion is not uniformity in externalities, but orthodoxy, it is important to have agreement across churches that seek to unite on what orthodox Christianity consists of. What your idea of looking beyond differences in theology misses is that there is no agreement on the orthodoxy of Rome outside of Rome itself. For all the high-level talks you can produce to claim that there really is no difference between Rome and Alexandria (or Rome and whoever else is not in union with it), obviously Alexandria feels otherwise. It is not enough for only one side to believe or think that they are demonstrating a common faith. I’m sure Rome would be in union with darn near everyone if these common agreements it has made with the OOC, the Nestorians, etc. were sufficient to actually establish Rome’s legitimacy in the eyes of another church or communion. As it is, I don’t think they’re nearly as profound or wide-reaching as you’d like them to be. The fact remains that Rome is not orthodox not because of any kind of misunderstanding (after all, if such-and-such church has already come together with Rome, and jointly issued a document about each other’s faith, then it safe to say that whatever misunderstanding existed before the dialogue has been resolved as relates to the topic of the document), but because of competing and not accepted understandings.
If OO had a problem with one Church’s claim to maintaining its faithfulness to the Fathers and orthodoxy, they would be hypocrites, because they believe just as much about their own (my :)) Faith. As I quoted to you in the other thread, the OO and CC have come together in dialogue on the basis of respect for each others’ Traditions. We came together not in a spirit of uniatism, but in a spirit of hopeful understanding. You will notice that when the Catholic and Oriental Orthodox Churches signed their formal, official Christological Agreements, neither side went around saying - “Ha! You were wrong and we were right all along!” There was a humble admission that both sides were responsible for the misunderstanding that went on for centuries.
See above.
As I’ve always maintained, true unity will not consist of any Church giving up its cherished dogmas, but rather will only be achieved through the spiritual fruit of understanding.
And I maintain that not all dogmas can or should be kept, if Rome is serious about reunion. I have always felt that Rome is in an unenviable position with regard to these talks, as Rome has much to give up that the Orthodox do not, since they never adopted these strange understandings and doctrines to begin with. I think that this is why reunion with Rome is a pipe dream, unfortunately. I don’t expect Rome to stop believing in its distinctive doctrines any time soon.
 
I don’t really understand why it was change to “and the Son.” I guess it just tells that the Son and the Father send the Spirit together because the Holy Spirit is the loving unity between the Father and the Son.
My understanding is the change was made to confront a heretical idea in Spain in the early middle ages.
 
My understanding is the change was made to confront a heretical idea in Spain in the early middle ages.
My understanding is that “proceeds” has a different context and connotation in Latin than it was in Greek. That is why the Church says it should stay in the Latin, and those that take from the Greek tradition should omit it.
 
I don’t think that the filioque is a very good example. For one thing, there are more issues surrounding it than just whatever the doctrine is supposed to be expressing,
I specified theologically. That was the focus of all past debates between East and West. It is MODERN EO’xy that has made the text an issue of separation.
e.g., the way it was unilaterally inserted by the Latin Pope. Even if it is understood in an Orthodox fashion it still causes problems because according to the understanding of many EO.
He did not unilaterally insert it in the unversal Creed. That’s a myth invented by MODERN EO polemicists. In fact, he did not even insert it unilaterally in the local Latin Creed. To repeat, that he inserted it unilaterally in the Creed of the WHOLE Church is just a myth invented and perpretrated by modern EO polemicists. As far as the OO, the OO are perfectly fine being in communion with a Church who has a different Creed TEXTUALLY than other Churches (namely, the Armenians). The OO, on the principles we have discussed in another thread, live by a unity in FAITH, instead of theological expression or mere text. To repeat, that the mere text of the Creed has become an issue is an invention of modern EO controversialists. That was not the focus of the Fathers East and West, and if EO profess faithfulness to Tradition, they should keep the focus on the theology, instead of the pretense that the text can somehow divide the Faith.
Since Andrew’s (and my) criterion is not uniformity in externalities, but orthodoxy, it is important to have agreement across churches that seek to unite on what orthodox Christianity consists of. What your idea of looking beyond differences in theology misses is that there is no agreement on the orthodoxy of Rome outside of Rome itself.
The official theological Agreements between the OO and CC affirm that we all share the same Faith in Christology, Sacraments, basic ecclesiology (High Petrine), the Creed, the Trinity, veneration of Mary, veneration of the Saints, the Mass, etc,. etc., etc. Might I suggest doing a study on the past formal common OOC-CC statements? CNEWA has a good compendium of them. Note: marriage and pastoral agreements on the sharing of Sacraments exists between the Catholic, Syriac Orthodox, and Armenian Apostolic Churches.
For all the high-level talks you can produce to claim that there really is no difference between Rome and Alexandria
Please show us exactly where I said that. If you can’t produce it, please retract your claim.
obviously Alexandria feels otherwise. It is not enough for only one side to believe or think that they are demonstrating a common faith. I’m sure Rome would be in union with darn near everyone if these common agreements it has made with the OOC, the Nestorians, etc. were sufficient to actually establish Rome’s legitimacy in the eyes of another church or communion. As it is, I don’t think they’re nearly as profound or wide-reaching as you’d like them to be.
And its not as profound or wide-reaching between the OO and EO either. What’s your point? We are all still working towards unity. I don’t know why you would put down the work being done, or try to diminish the hope people have for reunion. I’m very real about the prospects, and I’m grounded in the fact that issues still separate ALL the Churches. The problem is that many pretend there is separation where there is none, and like to pretend that the Latin CC is soooo different from the other OC’s.
The fact remains that Rome is not orthodox not because of any kind of misunderstanding
That’s not a fact, at least not between the OOC & CC. Again, read the common OOC-CC statements that have already come about. We are hoping for unity through understanding, not uniatism.
after all, if such-and-such church has already come together with Rome, and jointly issued a document about each other’s faith, then it safe to say that whatever misunderstanding existed before the dialogue has been resolved as relates to the topic of the document
:confused: I’m not aware of such agreements, nor that anyone has ever claimed that such agreements exist already. There have been Christological agreements, which also included statements of common belief on a lot of other matters (a partial list of which I gave above). It seems you are trying to contemn an idea that no one has ever claimed. That’s a straw man, right?
but because of competing and not accepted understandings.
If what you say is “fact,” then there would not be any dialogues, right? All we’d have are Churches hurling anathemas at each other, hoping for individual conversions. If what you say is “fact,” please explain why all the OOC’s have signed common agreements with the CC condemning proselytization between Churches?
And I maintain that not all dogmas can or should be kept, if Rome is serious about reunion. I have always felt that Rome is in an unenviable position with regard to these talks, as Rome has much to give up that the Orthodox do not, since they never adopted these strange understandings and doctrines to begin with. I think that this is why reunion with Rome is a pipe dream, unfortunately.
One could say others have more Faith in the Spirit. If the nearly 1500-year debate between the OOC & CC on Christology has been resolved, how could you possibly claim this? And we did it without either side having to give up anything. For 1500 years, BOTH sides thought they could never come together in understanding on the matter. With these other issues, we’ve got a head start because ONE side already believes we can come together in understanding. Never say never, especially where the Holy Spriit is concerned.🙂

Blessings,
Marduk
 
So what’s the final answer, Eastern or Western?
Many find the Eastern way more amenable to having Faith in Christ. Many find the Western way more amenable to having Faith in Christ. And -I might add - many also find the Oriental way more amenable to having Faith in Christ.

All are equally valid. All are equally orthodox.

Blessings,
Marduk
 
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