Ectopic Pregnancy

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yochumjy:
This reduces the arguement to “the ends justify the means”. Ignoring my arguement for the second, which I know you disagree with. How does your suggestion NOT fall under
the ends (saving a life) justifies the means (using a drug to abort the child)
How does your suggestion NOT fall under the ends (saving a life) justifies the means (using surgery to abort the child)?

The surgeon kills the child. He does it with his own hands. He holds the bloody mass of tissue containing the tiny corpse in his hand.
 
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javelin:
Third, our intentions (in the broadest sense, whether we intend to do good or evil) matter, but bad intent is NOT required to make something bad (read Luke 12:42-49).

Thus, actions in and of themselves, if they go against the will of God, can be immoral whether or not the person doing them even knows they are immoral, and we WILL be judged on them.
well, that passage doesn’t really seem to be on point. and i will have to demur here and say that i just don’t know what it means for an action to be morally bad apart from the intent with which it was committed.

i could agree that an action can be “bad” in some ***non-***moral way, independently of its intent, but that’s beside the point.
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javelin:
Intent to do good, then, cannot make an evil action suddenly good. It only means that the person has done good *and *bad.
i just don’t understand what this means.
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javelin:
It seems to me that the Bible puts a distinction between the absolute morality of an action and the morality of the intent, or what is in the heart, of the person committing that act.
again, i disagree. but i’m not sure how to get past it in a simple manner that doesn’t involve a great deal of sometimes complicated moral philosophy and theology.

good discussion, though. thanks.
 
Even though you took exception to some of my other points in my post about moral action, I’m going to leave them be for now to stay on topic…
vern humphrey:
And my point is, what is a wrong action (removing the baby) is always wrong, no matter what ruses we apply to make it appear different.



No argument there. My only argument is when we pretend what we are doing is NOT bad because we’re doing it with our fingers crossed.
I completely agree with you on these points and it is (to a point) what I have been trying to say since I first questioned in this thread the logic that removal of the tube and child is OK, but removal of just the child is not.

Although, the child must be moved if it is to be transplanted to the uterus, which I don’t think is immoral at all, so it would be removal with no following attempt to save the life that would be immoral.

Peace,
javelin
 
vern humphrey:
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yochumjy:
This reduces the arguement to “the ends justify the means”. Ignoring my arguement for the second, which I know you disagree with. How does your suggestion NOT fall under
the ends (saving a life) justifies the means (using a drug to abort the child)
How does your suggestion NOT fall under the ends (saving a life) justifies the means (using surgery to abort the child)?

The surgeon kills the child. He does it with his own hands. He holds the bloody mass of tissue containing the tiny corpse in his hand.
Ah, yes, did you read my question? Let’s take it one at a time. Big breath here.

I know you disagree with MY arguement. Fine, I accept that. Now for YOUR arguement, why don’t you answer my question. Or are you done debating?
 
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yochumjy:
Going into any situation where you are focused on hurting/killing is what is immoral. All the situations you talk about are a person going in with the sole intent to kill.
sounds like exactly the same thing to me.
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yochumjy:
The drug that Vern is talking about is injected into the mother’s body which directly acts upon the child. So the injection is direct action on a human life. That is what I am trying to explain.
and i agree with you: any action the point of which is the death of a human being, is wrong.

other ways of saying the same thing:
  • any action that can’t be completed without a death is wrong;
  • any action which, without a death, will have been frustrated, is wrong;
  • any action where a death is required for the goal of the action to be achieved, is wrong.
so. if the point of applying the drug is to kill the foetus, then applying the drug is wrong. however, if one were to apply the drug but the foetus did not die, but the removal of the foetus could be completed and the mother saved anyway, then any foetal death will be incidental, and an application of the drug causing the death of the foetus need not be immoral.

in other words, if the drug can’t save the mother without killing the foetus, then use of the drug will always be immoral.
 
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javelin:
Although, the child must be moved if it is to be transplanted to the uterus, which I don’t think is immoral at all, so it would be removal with no following attempt to save the life that would be immoral.

Peace,
javelin
I agree – however in the present state of medical technology, it is not possible to move the baby and have it survive. And the attempt has an unacceptably high risk factor for the mother.
 
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javelin:
I think I can answer that.

It does not fall under that because any means that will accomplish saving the life of the mother necessitates the death of the child.
The explanation doesn’t hold water. You don’t get to just say that because you don’t see a way out of the definition it doesn’t exist. Either the ends justify the means or not. The means is the action taken, the ends are results.
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javelin:
If we were to mathematically add up the comparative good/bad of every action involved, the death of the child would essentially cancel out of every equation because no matter what we do, even if doing nothing is one of our options, the child will die because of our action (or inaction).
Adding up pros and cons and making a decision about abortion causing drugs makes no sense, otherwise we get to decide whether or not partial birth abortion could be okay under the right circumstances. The church has declared abortion evil. If we use Vern’s definition, then the church has signed a death warrent for all women with ectopic pregnancies. Since we both know that is not true, we have to be able to use the principle of double effect ALONG WITH the declaration of no abortion.
 
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yochumjy:
Ah, yes, did you read my question? Let’s take it one at a time. Big breath here.

I know you disagree with MY arguement. Fine, I accept that. Now for YOUR arguement, why don’t you answer my question. Or are you done debating?
If I understand you, your question is “are you arguing that the end justifies the means?”

I thought I’d made it pretty plain that I am not arguing that the end justifies the means – nor do I accept that the means justify the end. Means and end are inseperable.

I do not accept that intruding into the mother’s body and cutting out the baby – whether the little corpse is left inside the fallopian tube or not – is somehow NOT abortion.

If giving lifesaving treatment to the mother is morally acceptable (and we both agree it is) them the morality must be found elsewhere than by lying to ourselves about what we are doing.
 
vern humphrey:
I agree – however in the present state of medical technology, it is not possible to move the baby and have it survive. And the attempt has an unacceptably high risk factor for the mother.
If there is an unacceptably high risk factor for the mother, then please show us where that is defined. I honestly would like to know.
 
john doran:
in other words, if the drug can’t save the mother without killing the foetus, then use of the drug will always be immoral.
YES! Exactly!

javelin
 
john doran:
other ways of saying the same thing:
  • any action that can’t be completed without a death is wrong;
  • any action which, without a death, will have been frustrated, is wrong;
  • any action where a death is required for the goal of the action to be achieved, is wrong.
I disagree on some of this. Any action that can’t be completed without a death is not inherently wrong. Surgery upon a person to fix their heart, which kills the person is not inherently wrong. If I am assaulted by a person with a gun and while taking the gun away the gun discharges and kills the person assaulting me, I am not in the wrong. The intent was not to kill in these circumstances but to save, the result was death which is not immoral.

In the case of the ectopic, removing the tube is not wrong. The child is inside the tube. The question is how do we resolve the fact that the child is in the tube that we need to remove. I am waiting on info from Vern describing the unacceptable risk to relocating the child, otherwise our only course of action seem to be to move the child to the uterus.
 
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yochumjy:
If there is an unacceptably high risk factor for the mother, then please show us where that is defined. I honestly would like to know.
Why YOU defined it, of course. A while back you were saying any risk at all of another ectopic pregnancy demanded removal of the fallopian tube.

Now, given there is 0% chance of the baby living if moved, what percentage of maternal deaths are you willing to accept in this experiment?
 
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yochumjy:
I disagree on some of this. Any action that can’t be completed without a death is not inherently wrong. Surgery upon a person to fix their heart, which kills the person is not inherently wrong.
i actually thought about deleting that example altogether, since i figured my use of “completed” would be misunderstood. and it was. oh, well.

i was using “completed” as a synonym for “achievement of the goal of the action”, so that an action that doesn’t achieve its goal is not completed, and is if it does.

which means that heart surgery that incidentally kill the patient is a “completed” surgery in that sense.

ditto for your example with the accidentally discharged gun.
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yochumjy:
In the case of the ectopic, removing the tube is not wrong.
i agree.
 
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yochumjy:
I disagree on some of this. Any action that can’t be completed without a death is not inherently wrong. Surgery upon a person to fix their heart, which kills the person is not inherently wrong. If I am assaulted by a person with a gun and while taking the gun away the gun discharges and kills the person assaulting me, I am not in the wrong. The intent was not to kill in these circumstances but to save, the result was death which is not immoral.
I agree with John Doran on this. The death of a human being always has some wrongness attached to it. Something (the death of the assailant) can be a wrong without you being “in the wrong” (without you being held accountable for that evil that happened).
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yochumjy:
In the case of the ectopic, removing the tube is not wrong. The child is inside the tube. The question is how do we resolve the fact that the child is in the tube that we need to remove. I am waiting on info from Vern describing the unacceptable risk to relocating the child, otherwise our only course of action seem to be to move the child to the uterus.
I think removing the tube is wrong, insofar as the tube is what is keeping the baby alive. If you remove the tube, you kill the baby. That is wrong regardless of your intent.

How it is not a death sentence for the mother is the third option, which is the attempt to transfer the child to the uterus where it might live. Since that option exists, I believe it makes the removing of the tube by itself immoral, because you are not carrying through with an attempt to then save the child.

Peace,
javelin
 
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javelin:
II think removing the tube is wrong, insofar as the tube is what is keeping the baby alive. If you remove the tube, you kill the baby. That is wrong regardless of your intent.

How it is not a death sentence for the mother is the third option, which is the attempt to transfer the child to the uterus where it might live. Since that option exists, I believe it makes the removing of the tube by itself immoral, because you are not carrying through with an attempt to then save the child.

Peace,
javelin
Re-implantation has a 0% success rate (discounting one reported success many years ago.) It also carrys a not exactly negligible risk to the mother.
 
vern humphrey:
If I understand you, your question is “are you arguing that the end justifies the means?”
Actually, the question is how can your suggestion NOT be construed as the ends justify the means. Again, we are not YET talking about my version, one at a time.
vern humphrey:
I thought I’d made it pretty plain that I am not arguing that the end justifies the means – nor do I accept that the means justify the end. Means and end are inseperable.
Means and ends must be defined through intent AND action. And it must work on all levels. If your intent is to save the mother, that is good. But your action must also be good, even if an indirect evil could occur (sorry, this last sentance was post edited, forgot to complete my sentance)
vern humphrey:
I do not accept that intruding into the mother’s body and cutting out the baby – whether the little corpse is left inside the fallopian tube or not – is somehow NOT abortion.

If giving lifesaving treatment to the mother is morally acceptable (and we both agree it is) them the morality must be found elsewhere than by lying to ourselves about what we are doing.
Actually, the morality must be defined by intent and action. By your definition, lying to yourself becomes easier, since you can justify any action and claim your intent is good. I realize we are both saying this to each other. You will simply say the same thing to me. But which is more rigorous a definition? Forcing your action to result in an indirect death (I’m still waiting for the information on why relocating is so bad), or Forcing the death directly. Intruding into a mothers body is not allways bad, especially say for surgery that doesn’t hurt the child, say an apendectomy. The intrusion into the mothers body is not the highest moral issue here. The morality of the death of the child and how it is accomplished is what I am claiming the issue to be. How does death result? That is what the morality must be based upon. All people will die eventually, what happens to facilitate that death determines the morality of the death.
 
vern humphrey:
Why YOU defined it, of course. A while back you were saying any risk at all of another ectopic pregnancy demanded removal of the fallopian tube.

Now, given there is 0% chance of the baby living if moved, what percentage of maternal deaths are you willing to accept in this experiment?
Oh, all of a sudden you are using my definitions? 😛 Too funny. Your definition makes no sense, as this is not an either or situation. The removal of the fallopian tube is not mutually exclusive with moving the child. You know that, why ignore it?

In fact, you completly ignore the fact that you will probably have to cut the fallopian tube apart to inflict no harm on the child and transplant the child. The 0% success rate is irrelavant, and you know this also. You are the only one saying that any surgery is bad due to some extra risk on the mother.

What you are saying is that you are making up the unacceptle risk to the mother due to relocating the child. It would seem you think that any surgery puts an unacceptable risk on the child. Am I understanding that correctly?
 
vern humphrey:
Re-implantation has a 0% success rate (discounting one reported success many years ago.) It also carrys a not exactly negligible risk to the mother.
So, what is the risk? If it is on the order of just having a child normally, then it is acceptable, as the woman is already choosing that risk. If it is only slightly higher, probably fits in the same catagory. Even if it is much higher, we must still be aware of the morality of our actions and the intent of the actions. You are using the good intent of saving the mother and ignoring the intent of every action.

Back to the original question, please. What is the “not exactly negligible risk” that you assert is too much?
 
vern humphrey:
Re-implantation has a 0% success rate (discounting one reported success many years ago.) It also carrys a not exactly negligible risk to the mother.
Yes, the effective rate of success is 0%, but that doesn’t factor into the morality of the action.

Let’s say this – can we agree that removing the baby intact from the mother is not morally evil since it is necessary to save the mother and attempt to save the child?

Then, once we have a dying baby in our hands, is it morally accepable to do nothing to try to save it? I don’t think so.

And I think that yochumjy is correct that the medical risk to the mother at this point is far lower than the risk to the child (although there could be another discussion on whether or not a mother with a dying baby in her is morally obligated to allow surgery to try to save the child). I can’t recall the term for it, but the surgery is typically arthroscopic (removed Apendectemies – wrong word! :o), and are so “safe” nowadays, at least at facilities where they can do surgery to try to save the mother to begin with, that they are generally outpatient procedures. When my wife had hers, she was in my car headed home (me driving, of course!) within three hours of coming out of surgery.

Peace,
javelin
 
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