In a parish where Masses are always offered Ad-Orientem, I saw several times that priests say the OF while making gestures and movements that are usually done only in EF. So if the OF is in English, during the Eucharistic Prayer, the priest uses the Roman Canon and does something like this
(places hands upon the Altar and bows)
To you, therefore, most merciful Father,
we make humble prayer and petition
through Jesus Christ, your Son, our Lord:
(kisses the Altar and then stands erect)
that you accept and bless
(makes the sign of cross three times over the oblata)
these gifts (+), these offerings (+),
these holy and unblemished sacrifices (+),
(extends hands)
which we offer … and so on
Moreover, during the offertory, the priest uses the EF movements as well /…/ He also kisses the altar before turning to the people and say “Pray brethren…”
Sometimes I see a priest who makes sign of cross at the end of Gloria and Credo, makes sign of cross at Sanctus during “Benedictus qui venit”, even genuflects during “et incarnatus est” at the Credo, all in the OF
Don’t these performances of EF movements in the OF, especially the ones done during the Canon, violate the rubrics? (I, personally, feel very distracted. I got the same feeling as when a priest does liturgical abuses
Your initial question,
EF Gestures in OF, allowed?, doesn’t admit of a “one size fits all” answer
There are gestures from the
Vetus Ordo one can use in the
Novus Ordo without violence to either liturgical usage. For example, across all the years, I’ve always continued to hold together my thumb and forefinger of each hand from the consecration until the purification of the vessels after Communion. It’s neither prescribed nor proscribed
There are other elements that were set aside but if an individual celebrant chose to do them…such as continuing to cross the stole or wear a maniple…personally I would not make great issue of it but would see it as an idiosyncrasy of that priest
Beginning with the slighter issues you raise…you note that “sometimes” you see what you describe in the second half of your post. As one who had celebrated the
Vetus Ordo and the
Novus Ordo in Latin and various languages/liturgical settings, a priest can be forgiven a momentary lapse and of doing what is proper in one situation in another circumstance
There are also two occasions in the
Novus Ordo when the liturgy prescribes genuflecting at the
Et incarnatus est in the Creed. If the priest is doing it at any other occasion, instead of the prescribed bow, he acted wrongly. That’s not to say that he acted culpably
As for wondering what the priest says when he is praying
sotto voce, personally I say all the prescribed inaudible prayers in Latin as I celebrate Mass in so many languages, it saves me a bit to do those prayers which are prescribed as inaudible in Latin and from memory
If the priest is otherwise adding inaudible prayers of his own devotion, such as the old prayers to accompany the incensing of the altar, for example, I would hardly raise that as an issue personally…presuming they are not disrupting the rite or inordinately extending it
What you describe with the anaphora, however, is of an entirely different magnitude and if this is pervading the entire celebration, that is a real problem. Far more than any distraction they may cause those in the congregation, they do violence to the integrity that is due to the rite itself. The
Vetus Ordo and the
Novus Ordo are to exist side by side – but they are not to be interchangeable. It’s as wrong to apply the Tridentine rubrics to a
Novus Ordo Mass as, frankly, it would be to apply the
Novus Ordo rubrics for the Eucharistic Prayer to a
Vetus Ordo Mass
Neither the priest – nor even a bishop in this instance – has been granted the latitude by the Holy See to expropriate the rubrics from one form of the Roman liturgy and impose it upon the other; to do so would be to create a hybrid that is not, in fact, licit
The practical problem you confront is that few people in the pew are in a position to have an in-depth discussion with the priest perpetrating such things nor is he always accommodating of such a discussion. And, of course, people in the pews are not at all in a position to impose a solution, as his bishop would be…or one who acts with the bishop’s delegated authority to resolve perpetration of liturgical irregularities
There are reasons why these gestures were eliminated from the
Novus Ordo and addressing a situation like this often involves a discussion ranging across theology and canon law as well as the proper application of rubrics – and, sometimes, finally the reminder of the priest’s required submission to ecclesiastical authority. This is better handled by one who is an ecclesiastical authority rather than one who asserts that the priest should obey authority
As a priest and professor of liturgy, I’ve had experience in dealing with this sort of issue, unfortunately, and the need to overcome and resolve such matters
I’ll just say that the best suggestion I can offer is for you to inform your diocese’s office of liturgy and worship of what is occurring so that they may take appropriate action to help your priest correctly apply the rubrics. And indeed, in a case of this magnitude, you should make them aware
- And before someone asks, yes, I am quite aware of the provisions for those who use the Missal of Divine Worship. I am not herein addressing that as they are an exceptional community, with their own proper norms conceded to them and with their own hierarchy, and they are a community apart. *