D
datritle
Guest
Thank you for this comprehensive response!
As a superior and an ordinary, I find most of these arguments silly for one simple reason. No secular priest, who is not part of an Ecclesia Dei institute has any obligation to celebrate the EF of the mass.
We (superiors and bishops) have already asked Rome to clarify the word “should” and were told that it means just that, “should” out of charity, not must “out of justice”. It’s really up to the individual priest to decide if he wants to celebrate it out of charity for the group that is requesting it.
However, the priest may not inconvenience the parish, nor may be celebrate more than one mass a day, two if the bishop allows it and in rare occasions three.
If the priest is a regular priest, he may never celebrate the EF without the permission of his major superior. In some religious communities, the major superiors have given blanket permission to priests to celebrate it, if it’s possible. In other communities, the major superiors have laid down criteria that the priests must follow. In some communities the major superior has prohibited the celebration except in private, because he cannot prohibit that or he has designated days and priests who may celebrate it.
The answer to the question is, no priest is bound to celebrate the EF when asked,unless he belongs to an Ecclesia Dei Institute. The charitable thing to do is to try to accommodate those who ask. However, we can only say that a priest should be charitable. We cannot command anyone to be charitable.
If the priest whom you’re asking is a regular priest, he can only accept the invitation if his major superior approves. Even if he wants to do so and the major superior disapproves, he has to decline the invitation.
If there is an inconvenience, the bishop should be contacted. The bishop should try to find someone. However, the bishop cannot command anyone to celebrate the EF, because it is extraordinary. No bishop can command what is extraordinary. In the Ecclesia Dei institutes, the Tridentine form is ordinary for them. Their superior can command it.
If the bishop cannot resolve the problem, then it falls on the Ecclesia Dei Commission to resolve it, if it can and when it can. No one can demand instant satisfaction. This is the Catholic Church, not City Hall. Even in City Hall, one does not get instant satisfaction. One often has to wait.
No one can request a priest from outside to come to a parish to celebrate the EF without the pastor’s permission. If the parish is run by a religious community, the religious superior, not the pastor, must give the permission. The line of authority is from the bishop to the local pastor, not from the bishop to the laity. Only in the case of a religious community is there a second person between the bishop and the pastor. That person is the religious superior. No priest from the FSSP or any other ED Institute will accept an invitation from the laity without a letter from the pastor. It is against canon law for him to do so.
The priest needs to understand what he’s saying. Using a dictionary is not good enough. He must study the missal and know it in his own language. That’s what the document means. He need not be able to chat in Latin. He must be proficient in reading Latin. He cannot be guessing at the meaning of the words from context. That is not allowed. This is per the instructions in the GIRM itself. Decoding is not enough.
That canon does not apply to every priest. There are many dioceses that have a dispensation from that canon. There are also many religious orders that have priests and many of those religious orders have asked for and been granted dispensations from that canon. I would say about half of the dioceses around the world are dispensed from that canon and most religious orders. There are many valid reasons for asking for such dispensations. What some dioceses and religious communities offer is the opportunity to learn Latin later, after the man has completed his degree requirements.
I strongly encourage everyone that before you give anyone advice on these documents over the Internet, you ask several questions.
But he’s certainly not interested in being bullied or pushed around by you. He’d rather take a transfer to the Yukon, if Rome so wishes, than remain the bishop of a diocese run by the laity. In which case, I caution you. You know what you have, but you don’t know what you’ll get.
- Are the priests in your parish regular or secular?
- If they are regular, do you know the position of the major superior on the EF? The parish has to accommodate to the major superior or he pulls his men and the parish closes. Then your bishop will have your heads.
- If the priests are secular, have you asked if any of them are interested in celebrating the EF? There is no use in creating a case, if there is no one interested.
- If there is a priest interested, does he have the time or does he already have two masses on Sunday? Maybe he can celebrate it on a weekday.
- Have you spoken with your bishop, rather than demand or try to rub his face in documents that he understands better than you do? He may have some ideas, some plans for the future and he may be interested in hearing your ideas.