=LeafByNiggle;14356807]Each person does get exactly one vote, but that one vote does not have the same significance in every state. The vote of a person in California has less effect on the outcome of the election than the vote of a person in Montana, because the number of electors are not exactly proportional to the population of the state. It is almost proportional, if the number of electors were equal to the number of congressional representatives. That’s because the number of congressional representatives is designed to be proportional to the population of the state. But then we have to throw in two more electors for the Senators. That’s why the small states get more representation per voter than the large states. If you truly believed that all that counts is the number of states won, then each state should get one vote. That, of course, would make the representation even more unequal
And yet laws are passed at the federal level with exactly the same system of representation, and nobody (yet) complains that the Senate is set up to evenly represent the states in our bicameral system. The citizen in Montana has no greater sway in the passing of laws than the citizen in California.
In the congress, I am represented by three individuals: 2 senators and one representative. You do, too. In the EC, my state votes for our representation, which is essentially the same, representation based on the number of house members and 2 senators.
The fact is that this is exactly how federalism is supposed to work.
For more than half of the lifespan of the republic thus far, senators were selected by their state legislatures, until the 17th amendment, perhaps the most destructive active amendment in terms of upsetting the balance of state and federal power, was passed.
In short, the current attack on the EC is actually an attack on federalism and limited central government. It is an attack on the safeguards put in place to protect the republic from democracy and the clear dangers it presents, dangers the founders were aware of and articulated.
As a mathematical concept, there certainly is a national popular vote. It is public knowledge. This national popular vote has no legal significance. But any politician who claims in some sense to represent all the people would do well to consider the popular vote. The President does not say he represents the states. He says he represents the people
The Constitution starts out with “we the people”, but no one would claim that means all laws should be passed by plebiscite.
The constitution itself was drafted and ratified by the states, not by plebiscite.
The constitution cannot be changed by plebiscite, but it can be changed by the states.
SCOTUS justices and not selected by plebiscite.
The president indeed represents the people, and he/she is selected by the people through their states.