Hillary Clinton’s popular vote majority is down to the one state of California. The article cited in this paragraph points out Trump won the popular vote in 29 starts, well with Michigan,
Trump won the popular vote in 30 states which is obviously the overwhelming majority of U.S. states. According to this
article, in this last November election there were no Republicans running in California in nine districts for the House, there were none running for the state senate in six districts, and no Republicans either running for the assembly in sixteen districts in the November elections. Per article:
if California voted like every other Democratic state — where Clinton averaged 53.5% wins — Clinton and Trump end up in a virtual popular vote tie. (This was not the case in 2012. Obama beat Romney by 2 million votes that year, not counting California.)
The article points out that, “California is the exception that proves the true genius of the Electoral College — which was designed to prevent regional candidates from dominating national elections.”
What is so great about the electoral college is that it prevents such a majority party state as California determining the outcome of general elections.
(Article linked below was written before Michigan’s results were certified but correct me if am wrong but I believe Trump would still have a popular vote lead). California is even at odds even with other Democratic states where Hillary Clinton won as this
article points out:
**what if California’s vote was in line with all the other Democratic states, where Clinton beat Trump 53.5% to 40.2%?
If that were the case, Clinton would have received 860,000 fewer votes in California. And if Trump had captured the same share he received in those same Democratic states, he’d have gotten 773,000 more California votes.
In other words, if California was more like the average Democratic state, Trump would currently have a 400,000
vote lead in the nationwide popular vote.**
Because the large populations are centred in largely coastal based cities and states, in a popular vote system it seems likely that a handful of these would be focused on at the expense of the concerns and issues that may be very different in other parts of the US.
In popular vote system, this
article points out that there could be more candidates so you could get a situation where the candidate who wins gets only 30% of the overall popular vote:
A national plebiscite could readily attract many candidates. Would a four- or five-way race in which the winner got 30 percent or less be better? Darin DeWitt and Thomas Schwartz argue in the
current issue of the political science journal PS that a plurality winner could readily be someone detested by the majority.
Is a popular vote system so much fairer if that could be the result?
[bold text my emphases]