Epicurus' question

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Is God willing to prevent evil but not able? Then he is impotent.
Is he able but not willing? Then he is malevolent.
Is he both able and willing? Whence, then, evil?
This is just blaming God for our failings. It’s what Adam did in the Garden when him got busted. There’s also a question left out of the inquiry: God became man, and suffered and died to take away the sin of the world. What have you done in response?

– Mark L. Chance.
 
Human depravity is not total in that we can’t even tell right from wrong. This contradicts both scripture and human experience. Our depravity is that we suffer a division in ourselves. The lower, sinful nature is in rebellion against our conscience.

Concerning the problem of evil, as noted, there are many answers. While none give us a complete understanding of pain, what they offer us is the idea that the existence of an all-good and all-powerful God is not contradictory with the existence of evil. If we know it isn’t contradictory, we can have faith that it makes sense in the grand scheme of things.

We know that evil came into the world because of sin. If the effects of this evil were to be completely removed without the source first being removed, humanity would certainly mistake the current state for home. Evil tells us that something has gone terribly wrong.
In the light of this idea, isn’t it much better that all humanity suffer temporal evil than for men to die in ignorance about the need for reconciliation?

So suffering isn’t good only because it offers people a chance to practice virtue. It also reminds everyone that this is not home, and helps us to long for it. So, in my mind, one can draw one of two conclusions from the existence of evil: One, that because of this evil, perfect good doesn’t; or two, that because evil exists, there must have been something much like the Doctrine of the Fall. If a man sees a large crater filled with water, is it more reasonable to say that earth had never been in its place at all or that this is a scar suffered from some great cosmic catastrophe?

It must also be noted that evil isn’t a problem at all if a perfectly good God does not exist. In other words, whenever we say a particular thing is evil, it means that it does not meet the standard of good which we recognize. I would say the fact that the terms “all-good”, “all-powerful”, and “evil” have any meaning at all suggests the existence of a perfect standard.

I realize this may be a very truncated version (and a poorly worded one at that) of these thoughts. Please forgive me. If you’re looking for a real genius’ thoughts on this, I would suggest picking up C.S. Lewis’ The Problem of Pain. And please, don’t read it just once. This book must be read over at at least three times, in my opinion.
Fantastic post! I have this book though it’s been a while since I’ve last read it. It certainly does deserve another read. And your wording was more than satisfactory.

This however only lightly touches on what I was looking for… but in fact raises another question… If our standard of good and evil comes directly from the subconscious mind through a perfect God - and we consider that allowing innocent people to suffer without just cause - doesn’t this make God seem malevolent?

I can appreciate, though your answer: that we suffer so that we are reminded that this isn’t home. Ok, that’s reasonable. But, those who are suffering don’t always have that understanding. They may not have been presented with our view of God. Using their own observations, may have come across a completely false conclusion, innocently and honestly. Even if they were going to end up in Heaven, do they really need to suffer? Is there really any need for that? What does that prove? “God can allow you to hurt if He wants to?” I’m sure that’s not it. But if it’s not for their benefit, then who’s? If it’s ours, it’s like holding someone we know captive and torturing them to get us to act correctly… Or maybe…(hopefully) I’m misunderstanding again…
 
Fantastic post! I have this book though it’s been a while since I’ve last read it. It certainly does deserve another read. And your wording was more than satisfactory.

This however only lightly touches on what I was looking for… but in fact raises another question… If our standard of good and evil comes directly from the subconscious mind through a perfect God - and we consider that allowing innocent people to suffer *without just cause *- doesn’t this make God seem malevolent?
Who are we to judge God’s motives as being somehow unjust? God is more perfectly just than we could ever imagine being, so if we consider HIM unjust the problem is with our flawed perception and not His justice. 🤷
 
In Romans it tells us God gives His laws into the hearts of men - even if they were never instructed of His ways.
So even athiests have a sense of good and bad.

Knowing what is good or bad is not an instinct absent of an Author - because if there wasn’t a Mighty God Who created us, there would be no conscience or good and bad - and in fact - there wouldnt be intelligence to which we were created to emulate [altho ours is faulted]
The soul chooses good and bad. It is the soul that is judged by those choices.

If we came from an accident - its unlikely we would have rules or laws of civility.
Hi ya WM. 😉 :tiphat: Nice to see you in here.

Its simple really.

God is able, but He chooses instead to give us the free reign to accept the consequences of what we choose … and i say we as tho all men were in the Garden because we are fallen - yet Adam and Eve were created perfect without sin… so how much more could God have done for us?
  • I am going philosophical now]
    He is always waiting for us to trust in Him that He will give a miracle or let us choose to use what we suffer for the betterment of our souls.
Suffering does bring us close to God - because the Bible says He will chastize His children.

WE have no idea how it would feel if God were using us like sock puppets doing His will at whim. And then where is the friendship and love we could share with Him if we are given everything at the cost of losing the ability to choose to love Him in return.

Its a choice. Pain, suffering, and all things stemming from evil [which the serpent told Eve we would know] is exactly what we gained.

Is God unable - or is man too willfull??

God gave the choice. Instead of throwing away humanity with Adam and Eve, however; He choose to do something satan couldnt comprehend. He died for us.
Understand something - this would seem impossible for satan to comprehend GOD dying this way - since he knew Him on the throne and might…OR maybe satan knew all too well HE would do this - and so he relished the torture The Lord suffered on our account.
HOW humble He was - even to the evil of the world - uncomplaining of that done to Him - Who never once wanted evil for us. He took it upon Himself - HE Who did not have to.

God - the Mighty One, the Holy One, the One Who is perfect - came to earth in flesh and died the most painful death to show that even tho sin cannot enter into the abode of Heaven and touch Him - He would willingly come to earth as the Son and take on the horrendous beatings and crucifixion for the reparation of sins so we could again - with full will, come to Him eternally…
Another brilliant answer, WarriorAngel. And you are right! It’s just (and I’m sure I’m being annoying with it by now…) what about natural disasters and the suffering brought about NOT by others utilizing their free-will? If children are dying of starvation because there is no food - whose fault is it? Well, to a certain extent it’s ours - but we can’t save everybody, or at least you and I alone can’t… So God is just allowing them to suffer for however it long this starvation process takes? How painful! Surely there is a reason… apart from free-will (since free-will applies to those instances where harm comes about as a direct or indirect result of another human being.)
 
Fantastic post! I have this book though it’s been a while since I’ve last read it. It certainly does deserve another read. And your wording was more than satisfactory.

This however only lightly touches on what I was looking for… but in fact raises another question… If our standard of good and evil comes directly from the subconscious mind through a perfect God - and we consider that allowing innocent people to suffer without just cause - doesn’t this make God seem malevolent?

I can appreciate, though your answer: that we suffer so that we are reminded that this isn’t home. Ok, that’s reasonable. But, those who are suffering don’t always have that understanding. They may not have been presented with our view of God. Using their own observations, may have come across a completely false conclusion, innocently and honestly. Even if they were going to end up in Heaven, do they really need to suffer? Is there really any need for that? What does that prove? “God can allow you to hurt if He wants to?” I’m sure that’s not it. But if it’s not for their benefit, then who’s? If it’s ours, it’s like holding someone we know captive and torturing them to get us to act correctly… Or maybe…(hopefully) I’m misunderstanding again…
God made mankind perfect.
We blew it.

He could have just ripped up the artwork and tossed it out, but instead He died for the sins - we not only were born into [the world seperated from Him due to the human family inheritance of wanting sin… ] but we also now need to overcome the trials of this life to proove our love which should have been freely given had we not blew it and still blow it daily.

Calling God malevolent is proof that we relish the sins we sought thru our first parents. Always trying to put God in some such box where we apply human negative emotions to Him and He Who is Holy beyond comprehension is patient with us still.

Allowing us to repent and thru giving us His Church to receive the graces so we can in fact come to Him eternally is by no means from a malevolent God. IF He was - He could have allowed us the pain of this life without hope and never came to die and atone for our sins.

Yep if He was what some claim - there would be no hope.

THIS LIFE doesn’t matter.
 
can something that doesn’t involve free will, be evil?
You make a very good point. But the fact is, they had to have seriously known that what they were doing was wrong. There aren’t many people who can seriously commit such atrocities and not recognize that what they did was wrong (whether they feel guilty for it or not) and those people have psychiatric conditions associated with them.

Look at how the world views them. Wouldn’t you say the majority of people see those people as evil?
 
Another brilliant answer, WarriorAngel. And you are right! It’s just (and I’m sure I’m being annoying with it by now…) what about natural disasters and the suffering brought about NOT by others utilizing their free-will? If children are dying of starvation because there is no food - whose fault is it? Well, to a certain extent it’s ours - but we can’t save everybody, or at least you and I alone can’t… So God is just allowing them to suffer for however it long this starvation process takes? How painful! Surely there is a reason… apart from free-will (since free-will applies to those instances where harm comes about as a direct or indirect result of another human being.)
Answers comes to mind. [and my eyes are half shut lol]

God allows mankind to give to one another…which is how we are judged according to the standard of charity. See Matthew 18.

IF man were purely Christian…there wouldnt be suffering.

If mankind followed the doctrines, precepts and teachings from Christ - no one would suffer. Not even the afflicted with disease.

For either the Lord would grant them a miracle thru the strong faith of the many - or the one suffering would offer it up in conjunction with the Lord, and therefore take up their cross.

BUT humans see things purely in human terms.
Suffering was not the objective from God. It exists outside of God. It exists thru sin. Sin that mankind choose.

But still, He didnt abandon us…
Would a hateful God die for us?

Anyway - as i was saying - pure Christianity world wide would reduce - or should i say - eradicate hunger, starvation, violence, pain, and so forth.

SO the Church - ‘like it is in Heaven’ stands tall with His teachings that were put in place to help us persevere and draw close to Him.

IF mankind knew how to avoid offending God in that we hurt one another, and Him and we commit sins against His Laws [the 10 commandments] - then it would be utopia.
Since this life is perpetually in a trial between good and evil - it will never be as it is in Heaven [which is sinless] but if it were and all aspired to that - ppl would be happier, loving, and nearly perfect…as it is in Heaven. [they are perfect]
 
“evil is justified as good” doesnt mean one actually knows good from evil, rather that one justifies acts people think are evil as acts people think are good.

thats the problem, they really dont know either.

nor does it mean he did so purposefully.

all the atrocoties that i can thinnk of were committed by people thinking they were doing right, or necessary.

then please give an example of an atrocity where the people performing the deeds knew it was evil, and yet continued to do so.

check your history, because that wasn’t the reason that any of these people committed these atrocities. those are the reasons we assigned later.

we called it hateful, etc.

they called it necessary.

they justified it.

it doesn’t mean they know right from wrong, quite the opposite, it means that they have no clue what is right or wrong at all. one cant be blinded by arrogance, one can justify his actions, while condemning his neighbors

this is the whole problem with relative moralism, its relative to whatever the group with the power desires.
A simple question might help… How is it that you know that what people like Hitler and Stalin did was evil? Hitler certainly knew he was doing wrong. He was raised Roman Catholic. His mother actually had hopes for him becoming a priest, if my memory serves correctly.
So where does your sense of morality come from? How can you say that we don’t know the difference between right and wrong if you, in fact know that what they did was wrong?

I feel like I just said something really confusing… Let me know if I made no sense there… I’m good at babbling absolutely nothing and then thinking I said something understandable.
 
warpspeedpetey;4871425:
I think it can. Look at Job. His suffering wasn’t brought about by free-will.
warpspeedpetey;4871425:
His free will to continue to have faith and love God - was the test he passed…via his free will.

Therefore, Job didnt see this life and all its empty promises [via satan] to be as enticing as persevering in spite of suffering and loss…in order to obtain eternity with God and His magnificent LOVE and glory that we become a part of.
 
This is just blaming God for our failings. It’s what Adam did in the Garden when him got busted. There’s also a question left out of the inquiry: God became man, and suffered and died to take away the sin of the world. What have you done in response?

– Mark L. Chance.
Good response, Mark. It certainly does seem like it’s placing blame. However, despite Jesus’ sacrifice, sin still runs ramped and children are still dying at the rate of 1 per every 5 minutes of starvation. Some give a much higher statistic: feedingchildren.org/whatismain.php And they don’t know anything about Jesus. I’m certain none of us (though I may be wrong) have suffered extreme starvation… (I need to find a new example - this one is tiring) What do you propose I do response? I give what I can and sometimes when i shouldn’t.

I hope I’m misreading your comment when it seems as though you are guilting me into a response like “ooookay. You’re right It’s Adam and Eve’s fault that everyone suffers…” And at the same time I’m sure you haven’t done anything to directly cause someone to starve. Is that really our catch all answer? God loves me enough to give me food and clothes but not them? What are you saying?
 
Who are we to judge God’s motives as being somehow unjust? God is more perfectly just than we could ever imagine being, so if we consider HIM unjust the problem is with our flawed perception and not His justice. 🤷
True, Lily. I only suggested this from the C.S. Lewis standpoint that our standard is derived from God Himself. If that were true, then why wouldn’t our standards be the same as God’s?

But I agree with you. I would say He IS more perfectly just and I can admit my flawed perception. So how do I adjust my perception, so that I can understand why suffering of the kind I illustrated occurs?
 
Good response, Mark. It certainly does seem like it’s placing blame. However, despite Jesus’ sacrifice, sin still runs ramped and children are still dying at the rate of 1 per every 5 minutes of starvation. Some give a much higher statistic: feedingchildren.org/whatismain.php And they don’t know anything about Jesus. I’m certain none of us (though I may be wrong) have suffered extreme starvation… (I need to find a new example - this one is tiring) What do you propose I do response? I give what I can and sometimes when i shouldn’t.

I hope I’m misreading your comment when it seems as though you are guilting me into a response like “ooookay. You’re right It’s Adam and Eve’s fault that everyone suffers…” And at the same time I’m sure you haven’t done anything to directly cause someone to starve. Is that really our catch all answer? God loves me enough to give me food and clothes but not them? What are you saying?
WE - His ppl - are responsible for others.

Which is why the Catholic Church is the largest [and quietest] charity organization on earth.
The Church gives to every human regardless of religion of affiliation, and the Church takes all the money [most folks say they take greedily] and they spread it throughout the world where it is needed the most.

So the Church has kept whoever they can - from starving.
And still holds herself to doing that.
That was the mission of Mother Terese.

You wont hear much about it because the Church does these things quietly and not for show.

Nighty…my eyes are closing.

You can join me at Mass tomorrow if you like.
 
A simple question might help… How is it that you know that what people like Hitler and Stalin did was evil? Hitler certainly knew he was doing wrong. He was raised Roman Catholic. His mother actually had hopes for him becoming a priest, if my memory serves correctly.
they thought whaqt they were doing was right or necessary. but they weren’t alone, hitler didn’t stand on the ramps of auschwitz, stalin wasn’t the warden of some siberian gulag.

it took the cooperation of millions in order for these atrocities to be carried out. those peole were concinced of their actions
So where does your sense of morality come from? How can you say that we don’t know the difference between right and wrong if you, in fact know that what they did was wrong?
like every one else i can only judge by what i know. i recognize however that those judgements are made in the lack of complete knowledge of right and wrong, i know that i really dont know right from wrong intrinsically.

my sense of morality then comes from G-d as taught to me by the majesterium of the church.

that is the only reliable source.
I feel like I just said something really confusing… Let me know if I made no sense there… I’m good at babbling absolutely nothing and then thinking I said something understandable.
i think i unbderstood, maybe, let me know:)
 
WE - His ppl - are responsible for others.

Which is why the Catholic Church is the largest [and quietest] charity organization on earth.
The Church gives to every human regardless of religion of affiliation, and the Church takes all the money [most folks say they take greedily] and they spread it throughout the world where it is needed the most.

So the Church has kept whoever they can - from starving.
And still holds herself to doing that.
That was the mission of Mother Terese.

You wont hear much about it because the Church does these things quietly and not for show.

Nighty…my eyes are closing.

You can join me at Mass tomorrow if you like.
That’s great! That the Church does that, I mean. But why then the suffering of the innocent. Why must they suffer as opposed to us directly or someone closer if we are the target beneficiaries intended to learn a lesson? Or if the sufferers themselves are the students - why then must they die before they have a chance to learn?

Have a good night WarriorAngel - and thanks for the invite!🙂
 
they thought whaqt they were doing was right or necessary. but they weren’t alone, hitler didn’t stand on the ramps of auschwitz, stalin wasn’t the warden of some siberian gulag.

it took the cooperation of millions in order for these atrocities to be carried out. those peole were concinced of their actions

like every one else i can only judge by what i know. i recognize however that those judgements are made in the lack of complete knowledge of right and wrong, i know that i really dont know right from wrong intrinsically.

my sense of morality then comes from G-d as taught to me by the majesterium of the church.

that is the only reliable source.

i think i unbderstood, maybe, let me know:)
I think you understood too - at least that means my thoughts weren’t too jarbled…

Yes, it took the cooperation of millions to do the evil deeds. I would still argue that they knew that what they were doing was wrong. But that example in particular is really impossible for either of us to give any evidence for either of our views… and i don’t know nearly enough about psychology, so unfortunately I’ll have to concede on that point. But on that topic I seem to have lost where we were headed… What did that have to do with God allowing suffering to occur by ways other than free-will? I’ve derailed us from our train of thought, haven’t I… haha sorry about that.

I find your opinion on your views of right and wrong humbling and somewhat refreshing. However there are plenty of people who aren’t specifically Catholic and still retain a very healthy standard of right and wrong that would compare very nicely with that of the Bible. Where does that then come from? Does God give some people a better understanding or even “instinct” as it were than others, EVEN if they aren’t particularly Christian?
 
I think you understood too - at least that means my thoughts weren’t too jarbled…

Yes, it took the cooperation of millions to do the evil deeds. I would still argue that they knew that what they were doing was wrong. But that example in particular is really impossible for either of us to give any evidence for either of our views… and i don’t know nearly enough about psychology, so unfortunately I’ll have to concede on that point. But on that topic I seem to have lost where we were headed… What did that have to do with God allowing suffering to occur by ways other than free-will? I’ve derailed us from our train of thought, haven’t I… haha sorry about that.
to believe they understood what they were doing to be wrong seems to assume they were all sociopaths. thats not realistic.
it would mean huge swaths of the population are mentally ill in that extreme manner.

thats why i think they thought they were acting rightly or at least believed what they were doing was necessary.

I
find your opinion on your views of right and wrong humbling and somewhat refreshing. However there are plenty of people who aren’t specifically Catholic and still retain a very healthy standard of right and wrong that would compare very nicely with that of the Bible. Where does that then come from? Does God give some people a better understanding or even “instinct” as it were than others, EVEN if they aren’t particularly Christian?
that comes from the Christianity. it has permeated half the worlds cultures for millenia now, its still the standard for non-believers, even if they dont know the how or why.
 
That’s great! That the Church does that, I mean. But why then the suffering of the innocent. Why must they suffer as opposed to us directly or someone closer if we are the target beneficiaries intended to learn a lesson? Or if the sufferers themselves are the students - why then must they die before they have a chance to learn?

Have a good night WarriorAngel - and thanks for the invite!🙂
Not sure exactly what you mean. 🙂
Maybe i wasnt the only tired one. 😉

Or maybe i am still trying to see where you are going.
 
to believe they understood what they were doing to be wrong seems to assume they were all sociopaths. thats not realistic.
it would mean huge swaths of the population are mentally ill in that extreme manner.
I’d have to disagree… I don’t think it would make them sociopaths at all. I think the point you were driving at originally is that we don’t have a sense of right and wrong. I believe we do, though that doesn’t mean that these ideas can’t be persuaded to believe something else. Many people though they know it’s wrong, abuse drugs because they’ve been persuaded, whether by their own feelings, or by peers that the effect is worth the consequence. Many people though they know it’s wrong shoplift things because they’ve been persuaded, again by their own feeling of satisfaction or by peers doing the same, that the effect is worth the consequence. Many people have killed other people in war throughout which they believed that it was God’s will EVEN though they were aware that the religion for which they were fighting for taught against murder. And I’m not pointing at any one specific religion there - I’m convinced that a large portion of them have fallen into this category. I’m sure you have done things that you Knew were wrong even at the time you did it - lying, stealing, harboring bad thoughts, harboring lustful thoughts, etc. as I have been guilty of the same. And I wouldn’t put either of us on a list of sociopaths.
Though I see your point and even it’s partial validity - it’s based on a false premise that we are incapable of realizing when we do something immoral.
thats why i think they thought they were acting rightly or at least believed what they were doing was necessary.
And with good reason. They were convinced by some very good sounding words (as many of us have been at times for much more trivial things) that what they were doing, though immediately wrong was for a greater good.
I
that comes from the Christianity. it has permeated half the worlds cultures for millenia now, its still the standard for non-believers, even if they dont know the how or why.
That’s just a bit ethnocentric. If by ‘permeated’ those mentioned cultures you mean trekked through at one point or another, then yes - I can go along with that. However if you mean that half of all world religions have a sense of right and wrong directly because of Christianity I would strongly disagree. Before Christianity came about these ideas of right and wrong were about. And what would you say about the other half who practice a decent set of morals?
 
That’s just a bit ethnocentric. If by ‘permeated’ those mentioned cultures you mean trekked through at one point or another, then yes - I can go along with that. However if you mean that half of all world religions have a sense of right and wrong directly because of Christianity I would strongly disagree. Before Christianity came about these ideas of right and wrong were about. And what would you say about the other half who practice a decent set of morals?
no, i mean the half of the world that we directly influenced, and continue to influence. not religions, but cultures

roughly 1/3 of the world is Christain, if we expand the numbers to include the general morality from Abrahamic faiths.

you break more than 50% of world population.

as to the other half, i dont think they practice a decent set of morals.

but i have a distinctly catholic view of right and wrong, people not following that standard are living immoraly, i know thats not popular but i dont care about political correctness, i care about how G-d sees me.
 
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