Scratch that last statement. I spoke without really thinking. Nevertheless, I think the “extremely small minority” statement was correct.
Actually, among Anglican intellectuals, I don’t think I’m in an extremely small minority at all (with regards to the filioque). But I’m not sure how to go about doing a poll.
I’ve read this paragraph a few times, but every time I feel like I’m missed something, as though my eyes must have skipped over a sentence or two.
You’re saying:
(A) that it was wrong, a thousand or so years ago, for Western Christians to start putting the filioque in the Creed, and
(B) that it’s quite alright, nowadays, to continue putting the filioque in the Creed
No. I didn’t say that at all.
– and even that it would be questionable for the Anglican Communion to say the Creed without the filioque (even if it wanted to)?
It would be a bit questionable, yes. Although I agree that it wouldn’t be anywhere near as questionable in terms of authority as some of the other things we have done (like ordaining women). I suppose that the fact that I don’t actually have strong
theological objections to the filioque (I really haven’t a clue which account of the Trinity is true, or if it’s possible to say that one is truer than the other), but do have a theological reason for supporting women’s ordination, plays a role in shaping my opinion here!
When I was being instructed in Anglicanism, my (Anglo-Catholic, now part of the TAC) priest described the Eucharist in terms that sounded to me like transubstantiation. When I objected that this seemed to contradict the 39 Articles, he told me that Lateran IV trumped the Articles because it was a Council of the whole Western Church. In other words, he considered himself to have some allegiance not only (although most directly) to the Anglican Communion, and not only (although supremely) to the universal Catholic Church, but also to the historic tradition of Western Catholicism. Given that we Anglicans separated from Rome, I think that for us to try to approach the East on our own terms and claim to be Western Orthodox is a piece of impudence which most Orthodox rightly reject with scorn. Just as Protestants need to return to Western Catholicism communally, taking responsibility for our heritage rather than seeking to escape it, so Western Christians need to take collective responsibility for the arrogance on our part that contributed to the East-West split and approach the Orthodox
together as penitent brothers and sisters.
Perhaps there’s no contradiction between (A) and (B), but I’m sure you can see how your last post read, like there’s a sentence missing or something.
Is there, in your view, something that’s changed in the last thousand years, that reconciles (A) and (B)? Do you believe (as we Catholics do) that one or more of the councils that sanctioned the filioque were Ecumenical Councils?
No. I think they probably weren’t. But I think that they are part of our history, and denying our history is bad. This is the basic reason why I don’t convert to Catholicism individually. It amounts to repeating the error of the Reformation in order to undo it. We need to stop running from historical accountability. We need to stop trying to create a perfect Church. We need to stop charging off on our own. We need to be willing to bear with our sinful, corrupt, and even heretical brothers and sisters, as we hope that Christ (working in them) will bear with us.
The only thing I want to put in here is that the highlighted statement is exactly the opposite of how I see it: I believe that historically it isn’t clear that Anglicans are Protestants
It isn’t clear to many people, because the Anglo-Catholics have spent nearly two centuries muddying the record. But how many Anglicans before 1833 had any doubt that they were Protestants? Precious few, if any. Far fewer (probably none) before 1660. None at all in the reigns of Edward or Elizabeth (of course when I say “before year X” I mean “between the Reformation and year X”).
Edwin