Episcopalians and Homosexuality

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Man You would think that Catholics have some sort of werid obsession with homosexuality with all the talk in her about it. We can debate this until the cows come home but it doesnt mean anything is going to change. It was fun to debate about it at first but now its getting boring.
Its big concern only because our society is trying to normalize something that is completely contrary to the nature of sex and marriage. Our society is obssesed with disorded sex. We, as the conscience of society, are only responding.
 
Grace & Peace!
This about sums it up for me:

Chastity and homosexuality

[quotation from catechism snipped]
Hi jay29. As you can imagine, I disagree with some of the assumptions made in these sections of the catechism. But I do believe that subscribing to them (particularly or especially if one is Roman Catholic or is a homosexual and feels called to celibacy) is certainly honorable.
East and West:
But the fact is Mark, and I think you as a fellow homosexual know this, what you have experienced with your partner is certainly the exception to the rule. I am sure you know that the homosexual community is mostly comprised of disordered, lustful, sex additcts who can’t think as deeply as you do.
I know of some lovely long-term relationships. But you’re right in that popular constructions of homosexual culture do not encourage them. However, I think the problem is not with homosexuality qua homosexuality, that is, I don’t think that the issue is that homosexuals are generally panting sex fiends. I think the issue has to do in part with stigmatization–which is to say, the reaction against stigmatization has led to the creation of a culture (or subculture) which accentuates difference at the expense (paradoxically) of identity: sexuality becomes the touchstone of identity. So I feel that the elements of homosexual culture which you enumerate have more to do with a reaction to certain conditions of repression in the culture-at-large which (coupled with the male sex drive in the case of homosexual male culture) pushes things to incredible extremes. Vice becomes celebrated as a marker of identity–but that vice is not intrinsic to homosexuality, but comes from an internalization, on behalf of homosexual culture, of the scorn and degradation of the prevailing culture. What in oneself becomes of value when one has been stripped of value? The virtue of religion is that it teaches us that our value is not, in fact, intrinsic to ourselves. But secular culture teaches a different (and ultimately destructive) lesson altogether. Again, it is not homosexuality itself that is at fault here. There are a lot of other factors to consider.
East and West:
However, the more I see the reality of the situation, the more I can understand how homosexulity is a crime against nature. My friend is taking a human sexuality course at a liberal university. Her text points out that statistically, homosexuals, for the most part, are incapable of reaching agape.
Predictably, I disagree with homosexuality being against nature. I’ve heard the arguments, but none seem particularly convincing. Homosexual activity occurs in many mammmals and appears to be quite natural as far as that’s concerned. One could say (and I’ve heard it said) that that’s the result of being in a fallen world and no actual indication of what’s natural or unnatural–but killing animals for food also seems to be a result of the fall; nonetheless, people don’t generally tend to believe that eating a cheeseburger is unnatural (unless you’re Jewish!).

Regarding your friend’s textbook, I would question any enterprise that would attempt to attach a statistic to being able to give or receive agape love. I think that quantifying something so qualitative is suspect. It’s like asking, “what number is the color blue?”
East and West:
My point is this: do you really think, by doing something that is completely against the intended purpose of sex (even from an evolutionary perspective) that you and your partner are doing something good for one another? If you do, I fear you have been deluded.
Our initial assumptions are just slightly different, E&W. I don’t see mutual self-giving as against the intended purpose of sex. Evolutionarily speaking, homosexuality could be a very creative solution to population control and mate competition/sibling rivalry (I’m thinking of Bogaert’s study which indicates that a larger number of older brothers means an increased likelihood that the younger brothers will be homosexual–which effectively limits mate competition).

And I know that my partner has been very good for me. Very very good. He’s made me a better person in a number of ways, and God willing I’ve had a similar effect on him. I don’t believe we’re deluded in that regard. The evidence does not support delusion.

E&W, it seems to me that you have chosen chastity, which is entirely reasonable–I honor your decision (a decision you came to after apparently much soul-searching and discernment), commend you on it, and wish you strength in your journey!

Under the Mercy,
Mark

Deo Gratias!
 
Grace & Peace!

Thanks, ncgolf, for your reply.
The misuse of sexuality is prevelant and your attitudes toward it are suspect, not the act of loving another but the use of another for sexual gratification. Can sexuality be misused?
You’re absolutely right that the misuse of sexuality is prevalent. I believe that any reduction of another human being to a mere use-value is sinful, whatever that use may be. Can sexuality be misused? Most certainly.
Is the only requirement for a sexual relationhsip that I love the other person?
I’d say that’s a start (even the sine qua non), but that it’s not the only requirement. I don’t think there’s a single checklist of requirements for this. But I think if one were to engage in an act of physical intimacy which is characterized by self-giving, then an expectation of love, mutuality and a commitment to moving forward in relationship would not be too much to ask, I don’t think. Honestly, I see the sacrament of marriage as the crown of relationship, not sex. It’s the sacrament which opens the possibility to greater intimacy, and the grace which the sacrament bestows can be effectual even in a non-sexual marriage, I think.
Would you say unmarried persons (be they hetero or homosexual) need to refrain from sex? or does it just need to be amongst consenting adults?
I don’t believe they necessarily must, but the keynote of the act is not merely consent. I don’t think that sex is recreational in the sense of just another fun thing consenting adults can do.
I imagine you have your ideas where sinfulness reaches into sexuality but where is that line and how did you get there?
Really, I mentioned it above–the line is crossed when one person reduces another to mere use-value–it’s a denial of their humanity.
Hypothetical: A severly facially disfigured man frequents prostitutes, he pays them fairly and never mistreats them, but he knows because of what he is he may never have a normal, fufilling relationship with a women so he uses prostitutes to satisfy his normal human urges. Is what the women does sinful? How about the man’s actions?
I would have compassion on the man for making such a desperate choice characterized by a flaw in logic. The most important word in your scenario is may. That is, the man may never have a “normal” relationship with a woman, but it’s not impossible. The man, therefore, despairs, and rather than seeking a partner who can look beyond the disfigurement, he commdifies sexuality–reduces it to use value. Both his actions and the actions of the prostitutes are therefore suspect because of the use-value aspect. But both the man and the prostitutes are worthy of compassion, particularly the man, whose actions were conditioned by despair.

The difference, though, between this scenario and, for instance, a scenario in which a homosexual has the opportunity to have a loving relationship is that the man here may have such a relationship, but the Roman church (and many others) would deny the possibility for the homosexual altogether.
What if it is a normal, good looking guy who uses the prostitutes because a normal female relationship would impede his career? Are the two any different?
I would wonder what career this man is in… Commodification of sex is an evil, I believe. But is he any different from the man in the first scenario? Fundamentally, no–in the sense that they’ve both done something unfortunate and are both worthy of our compassion. But I believe that the second man is more culpable than the first, given that the first man’s situation was conditioned by despair arising from a loneliness due to an external factor beyond his control. The second made all of his choices consciously.
I think that a line is drawn by most people and it is purely abritrary and that we tend to put ourselves on the side of the line that is good … it is almost always someone else that is on the other side of that line?
You’re right–we all do this quite often.

Under the Mercy,
Mark

Deo Gratias!
 
Grace & Peace!

I know of some lovely long-term relationships. But you’re right in that popular constructions of homosexual culture do not encourage them. However, I think the problem is not with homosexuality qua homosexuality, that is, I don’t think that the issue is that homosexuals are generally panting sex fiends. I think the issue has to do in part with stigmatization–which is to say, the reaction against stigmatization has led to the creation of a culture (or subculture) which accentuates difference at the expense (paradoxically) of identity: sexuality becomes the touchstone of identity. So I feel that the elements of homosexual culture which you enumerate have more to do with a reaction to certain conditions of repression in the culture-at-large which (coupled with the male sex drive in the case of homosexual male culture) pushes things to incredible extremes. Vice becomes celebrated as a marker of identity–but that vice is not intrinsic to homosexuality, but comes from an internalization, on behalf of homosexual culture, of the scorn and degradation of the prevailing culture. What in oneself becomes of value when one has been stripped of value? The virtue of religion is that it teaches us that our value is not, in fact, intrinsic to ourselves. But secular culture teaches a different (and ultimately destructive) lesson altogether. Again, it is not homosexuality itself that is at fault here. There are a lot of other factors to consider.
You are absolutely right. The points that you have brought up are certainly things that should be considered. I have considered this from time to time as well. However, if society’s homophobic attitude is what contributes to homosexual promiscuity glorification of vice, then it would seem that the situation would be quite different in a society that embraces homosexuality. So, let us go back the greeks. Here homosexuality was seen as ok, normal. In fact some greeks saw it as preferable because of their sexist attitudes. Were greek homosexuals more virtuos than modern homosexuals? The answer is a resounding NO. They engaged almost exclusively in pedastery. You see, where there is homosexuality, there is a lack of virtue.
Predictably, I disagree with homosexuality being against nature. I’ve heard the arguments, but none seem particularly convincing. Homosexual activity occurs in many mammmals and appears to be quite natural as far as that’s concerned.
I think there are several misunderstandings in this arguement.
First, it assumes that was is “natural” for being is natural for the next. Just because animals engage in what appears to be homosexual behavior, does not mean that it is proper to the human person. Animals have sex on the front lawn. That is not proper to the human person.
Second, i think you are understanding the term “natural” as a sorta of law of the jungle. A sorta allowance for every base desire or tendancy we have. that is not what the philosophical meaning of natural is at all. By natural, we mean, proper to. Is homosexuality proper to the human person? Well, if sex is the act of mutual self giving, then no. A self giving that does involve the possibility of self sacrifice is not a self giving at all. In the heterosexual context, the possibility of sacrifice exists in that the sex act may result in the gift of a child and such a gift involves much sacrifice.
And if homosexual activity were natural, why do we not anatomy that is compatible with such?
 
One could say (and I’ve heard it said) that that’s the result of being in a fallen world and no actual indication of what’s natural or unnatural–but killing animals for food also seems to be a result of the fall; nonetheless, people don’t generally tend to believe that eating a cheeseburger is unnatural (unless you’re Jewish!).
The is no reason to believe that eating animals is contrary to nature. Nothing negative or disordered really results from it. Perhaps it was improper in the garden but not so outside of it.
Regarding your friend’s textbook, I would question any enterprise that would attempt to attach a statistic to being able to give or receive agape love. I think that quantifying something so qualitative is suspect. It’s like asking, “what number is the color blue?”
The book defines agape as continued love in spite of a person’s faults. Infatuation, on the other hand, ignores those faults. That being the case, this can be studied and analyzed through psychological survey and experimentation.
Our initial assumptions are just slightly different, E&W. I don’t see mutual self-giving as against the intended purpose of sex. Evolutionarily speaking, homosexuality could be a very creative solution to population control and mate competition/sibling rivalry (I’m thinking of Bogaert’s study which indicates that a larger number of older brothers means an increased likelihood that the younger brothers will be homosexual–which effectively limits mate competition).
Can it be a solution? Only two percent of the population is homosexual. Not a very effective form of population control. Perhaps having more older brothers has a feminizing psychological effect on younger brothers. It may have nothing to do with evolution.
And I know that my partner has been very good for me. Very very good. He’s made me a better person in a number of ways, and God willing I’ve had a similar effect on him. I don’t believe we’re deluded in that regard. The evidence does not support delusion.

E&W, it seems to me that you have chosen chastity, which is entirely reasonable–I honor your decision (a decision you came to after apparently much soul-searching and discernment), commend you on it, and wish you strength in your journey!

Under the Mercy,
Mark

Deo Gratias!
Like I have said before, I think that your experience is an exception to the rule and you will find not as real as you expected and I fear that it may really hurt when you find that out. But do know, that I do not disrespect you for you view point. God knows I wish I could agree with it. It would make my life easier. But I just don’t think that view is reality. May God continue to bless you and your partner. I hope you find much happiness.
 
There are still a number of churches within the Episcopal Church, that like myself (an Episcopalian), hold to the clear teaching of Scripture against homosexuality.
Looks like your going to have to jump ship pretty soon because when the Episcopal communion cant get an issue like this right then you shouldnt put them under the care of your soul.
Like I have said before, I think that your experience is an exception to the rule and you will find not as real as you expected and I fear that it may really hurt when you find that out. But do know, that I do not disrespect you for you view point. God knows I wish I could agree with it. It would make my life easier. But I just don’t think that view is reality. May God continue to bless you and your partner. I hope you find much happiness.
I see what you are saying, but that isnt quite the right answer. This isnt about an “exception” to the rule. The fact is, and I will be blunt, Sodomy is not love and in fact is the furthest thing from it. The Bible condemns homosexual acts on multiple fronts implicitly and explicitly from the beginning with Adam and Eve, through Sodom, the Mosaic Law, and the Gospels and NT Epistles. It is a sad disorder which came as one of the many consequences of the fall.
 
I see what you are saying, but that isnt quite the right answer. This isnt about an “exception” to the rule. The fact is, and I will be blunt, Sodomy is not love and in fact is the furthest thing from it. The Bible condemns homosexual acts on multiple fronts implicitly and explicitly from the beginning with Adam and Eve, through Sodom, the Mosaic Law, and the Gospels and NT Epistles. It is a sad disorder which came as one of the many consequences of the fall.
I dont think its love either and that is what i fear he will find and be severely hurt by that discovery.
 
It can never rise above the deadly sin of lust. The worst thing of it all is that some churches bless these “unions”! :eek:
 
It can never rise above the deadly sin of lust. The worst thing of it all is that some churches bless these “unions”! :eek:
While that is true, do you think that pontificating like that will help anyone? I am speaking from experience. I know that the gay world is messed up because I lived in it and really thought that I loved my boyfriend and that love was mutual (Boy was I wrong). You have to understand that some gays really think they love their partners. However, misguided this is, railing on about how it can never rise above the deadly sin of lust only pushes them further away. Rather, we need to show homosexuals who are involved in this life style, why it is unhealthy and why God has better things prepared for them.
 
At first I was kind of interested in the book you mentioned and then I saw the bolded part of your post. I don’t know of anyone who has a rabid hatred of homosexual people but know a lot of people to try to deflect any and all criticism of homosexual behavior by accusing any and all who express criticism as hating homosexual people. Given your unnecessary cheap shot I am reluctant to waste any time on this book
Unfortunately you misinterpret my post and its intent. I do not set about in every post on a forum (and I’ve posted in many different forums on many different subjects for about a decade) to insult and heckle people. Yes, I’ve lost my patience and temper sometimes, but in the aftermath of such experiences I’ve learned the value of paying attention to how explosive emotions can often be triggered by debates about complex and difficult issues, especially where our most deeply held beliefs and convictions are held.

My citing of Raymond Brown was meant to provide people interested in what the Bible has to say about homosexual conduct with a careful exegesis of the Bible on this point by one of the Catholic Church’s own leading scripture scholars. To dismiss Brown and his arguments merely because you don’t like what the messenger says is an ad hominem fallacy, and unfortunately stops one from getting a good and reasoned view on the matter when the quality of a lot of material out there on this issue is distorted somewhat by the intense emotions related to the personal convictions of those who debate this issue, either against or in support of it.

I am not really concerned if people don’t particularly like my own viewpoints, and they are not obliged in any sense to study someone like Brown.
 
Grace & Peace!

Predictably, I disagree with homosexuality being against nature. I’ve heard the arguments, but none seem particularly convincing. Homosexual activity occurs in many mammmals and appears to be quite natural as far as that’s concerned. One could say (and I’ve heard it said) that that’s the result of being in a fallen world and no actual indication of what’s natural or unnatural–but killing animals for food also seems to be a result of the fall; nonetheless, people don’t generally tend to believe that eating a cheeseburger is unnatural (unless you’re Jewish!).
Under the Mercy,
Mark

Deo Gratias!
Personally I think we need to take care in deriving moral ‘oughts’ from nature. It is true the objection to homosexual conduct by Christians of various denominations occurs in two forms; appealing to revelation (the Bible and its interpretation) or natural law. Natural law in the Catholic moral tradition is the way things are meant to be following the providence of God in the created universe. Natural law has its roots in Greek and Stoic philosophy and was adopted a lot by Aquinas. Aquinas believed (following Aristotle and his biology, the best scientific paradigm available at the medieval time) that the purpose of sex as made by God was procreation. Aquinas recognised sex was a natural desire and in itself is not evil, but can become disordered in some ways (such as through perverted lusts). Aquinas also believed and argued some forms of sexual conduct were disordered, including masturbation, fornication, homosexual sex, and bestiality. I don’t think it is incorrect to say, at least in my own study of Catholic moral theology, that the Catholic church still holds to the original ideas of Aquinas, though re-expressed in its documents and catechism in more personalistic language.

Our understanding of sex has changed a lot, especially with the revolution in thinking brought about by Freud and Darwin. I think despite much advances though, there is still a lot we don’t know about human sexuality and much more light needs to be shed on the subject.

We also need to consider the social changes in the past 40 years. Society at large in the West has become much more liberal in its sexual mores than it was in earlier times. This has included the social acceptance of divorce and remarriage, sex and raising families outside of marriage (defacto relationships), homosexual relationships (not fully but increasingly so), widespread use of contraception and abortion, pornography and erotica, and self-sensuality (masturbation). We’ve also seen the rise of new taboos, and some old ones still remain (i.e. bestiality and pedophilia). There has been a lot of pressure on Christian churches from outside society, including the Catholic church, to rewrite the books on moral theology and remove some things previously seen as grave sins (i.e. homosexuality) and include others (rape, including in marriage). In a way this has also presented very complex problems for the psychologist and philosopher, as the new forms of sexual behaviour and relationships between people and their legalisation means they occur frequently in society, creating new moral and psychological issues and problems which are concerning and troubling for many.

Personally speaking from my own competency as a philosopher, I think moral philosophers are trying hard to think about sexual matters of moral consequence. Traditionally most philosophers have ignored sex, but I think the evidence suggests now it is far too important to be ignored, particularly given many of our most important life decisions involve things like who we are intimate with and who we marry (if we marry) and have a family with. These issues are also critically important to society as a whole, and since religious communities are a part of society, religions too must think carefully and hard about their notions of sexuality and how it relates to our quest for the Transcendent. The main problem as I see it is that social change has outpaced philosophical and theological thinking on these matters, so perhaps to many people both seem behind the times, but I think it is important we take great care in analysing the complexity of the issues and deriving solutions. Unthinking condemnation won’t help, but neither will uncritical acceptance. Not every change is always good, nor is every adherence to a conservative and hidebound tradition good either.
 
Its big concern only because our society is trying to normalize something that is completely contrary to the nature of sex and marriage. Our society is obssesed with disorded sex. We, as the conscience of society, are only responding.
Maybe i live an isolated life but i think its the right wing religious leaders who give homosexuals all the publicity. Sure you may have a movie like Broke Back Mountain A show like WIll and Grace and scattered refrences to Homosexuality but for the most part the presence of Homosexuality is fairly nonexistent its presences is amplified though when i hear people protest it
 
Personally I think we need to take care in deriving moral ‘oughts’ from nature.
I agree … we don’t condone eating our young or throwing them out of the nest from great heights either. (Unless they’re teenagers 😃 )

Gen 1:28 says God blessed them and told them to go forth and mulitply. The creator gave to his creations some of his creative power as a gift. He did not give this to either the male or the female but to both … both are required. Since we are created in God’s image we particpate with God in creating the same creatures that God initially created (God used nothing, we use sperm and egg). This is an awesome power … not to many others we have that are in that same category … the other ones in my mind are forgiving sins and changing water and wine into the Body and Blood of Jesus.

As with any power comes its understanding on how we use it. Does homosexuality fall under the above understanding of sexuality … no … but neither does shacking up. Sex is God’s creative powers given to us so it must be used in the context we can best understand from God’s revelation on its use. If God created it for purely human satisfaction then most likely you will see no problem with sex outside of marriage ( in almost any form) but if you see it as God’s creative power given to us then any sex outside of marriage will be seen as a misuse of this power.

What is the theological basis for the allowance of homosexual unions in the Episcopal Church?
 
Natural law does not mean deriving our morals from nature. Philosophers are not using the term “Nature” in that way. Rather, Natural law discuss what is Proper to a particular being. For example, what is proper to a tomato plant is to recieve sunlight, carbon dioxide, nutrients fromt he soil, and to be used as nourisment. If they are not treated according to their nature, “bad” things happen. If they are deprived of sunlight, they will not grow. If they are not given the proper nutrients, they will not be as nurishing. Natural Law applies to ethics in that we search for what is Proper to human conduct. For example, human sexuality exists for the continuation of the species and for mutual self giving. If these components are violated, bad things happen. For example, with homosexuality, we remove the sex from its intended purpose and, well… i have already enumerated all the bad things that result from homosexuality.
 
Grace & Peace!
So, let us go back the greeks. Here homosexuality was seen as ok, normal. In fact some greeks saw it as preferable because of their sexist attitudes. Were greek homosexuals more virtuos than modern homosexuals? The answer is a resounding NO. They engaged almost exclusively in pedastery. You see, where there is homosexuality, there is a lack of virtue.
Hi E&W. I think you mischaracterize the situation in ancient Greece. First, the institution was pederasty, not homosexuality as we understand it today.

Second, the institution, insofar as it was a social institution, had a largely didactic purpose which, while often including the sexual, was not limited to it. There are ancient arguments involving what is proper and what is improper in such a relationship, particularly because the purpose of the relationship was to teach virtue to an (aristocratic) adolescent, or as Plato writes, to teach “the sense of honor and dishonor.” Elsewhere in Plato, one finds many manifold cautions against giving in to lust (hence, of course, the Platonic relationship), but while the relationship of Socrates and Alcibiades is held as the most famous example of such a relationship, it is probable that there was sexual reciprocity. Nonetheless, the institution was not without scandal, and it was critiqued (again by Plato!) as giving rise to abuses, and there are those who entered such relationships purely for sex, even going so far as to castrate their “lovers” to keep them youthful. This is quite far from the ideal as advocated by Greek law and culture (which, let it be known, consistently frowned on such things as penetrative anal sex). The culprit here is lust, not homosexuality qua homosexuality.

You should also consider the following: that the institution was based upon an understanding of gender and sexuality generally which looked upon women as unfit companions for men–that is, women (unschooled and illiterate) were fit only for getting children and cleaning the house, the companionship of men being far preferable. An unpleasantly misogynistic idea? Indeed. In addition, the Greek cultural focus on the beautiful did not arbitrarily determine that masculine beauty was not a fit object of desire. Also, consider that the young men involved in these relationships were placed in them at the same time their same-age sisters would be married off to significantly older men–i.e., when they came of age, the girls would be sent to do what girls do (get pregnant and take care of the home) while the boys would be sent off to do what boys do (learn to be thinkers and masters of the world thanks to this institutionalized mentor relationship).

Now of course, I disagree with the misogyny of the ancient Greek view of women, just as my modern sensibilities do not admit that a relationship between an adolescent boy and a man is something good or worthwhile and not inherently damaging. But those are my modern sensibilities, predicated on particular cultural assumptions. And those same modern sensibilities are also outraged thinking of the ancient (but not so ancient) practice of marrying those barely post-pubescent girls to much older men. Is this practice more acceptable? Or are we to see the one as a cultural artifact and the other as a manifestation of vice? Which is which? Well, apparently which is which depends a lot on current cultural assumptions. What was the difference in the ancient world? Largely this: the pederastic relationship was social–that is, the adolescent boy was introduced to adult society, claimed a place in it, and helped his family expand their social network; the marriage to the adolescent girl, however, was economic or political, the girl being a pawn in a much larger game (as it generally was in ancient times). The value of the male is clearly emphasized over the female in all of this.

(CONTINUED…)
 
(…CONTINUED)

For examples of virtuous homosexual relationships in the ancient world, one could hardly do better than that of Achilles and Patroclus. A similar relationship is that between David and Jonathan in scripture. We can argue whether the latter is homosexual or homosocial (such as the relationship between Enkidu and Gilgamesh), but there is plenty of gray area for speculation (particularly considering what was normative in the homosocial warrior culture of the time)–was David a homosexual, though? I doubt it. Just as I doubt that the Spartan legions were homosexual as we understand the term today (at least they were not entirely homosexual as we understand the term today, I’m sure), though there is certainly evidence that homosexuality played a large part in cementing bonds, loyalties and relationships in the Spartan army, making it quite a force to be reckoned with. Along these lines, see the Sacred Band of Thebes, the elite fighting force of the Theban army during it’s zenith–an army composed of 150 pairs of lovers which was key to defeating the Spartan army and winning independence for Thebes. Philip of Macedon, when he subdued all of Greece, famously quipped at seeing the dead of the Theban army, “Perish any man who suspects that these men either did or suffered anything unseemly.”

Which is all just to say that much of what you are calling a lack of virtue can be chalked up to aspects of a culture we currently find distasteful. (Are Wodaabe tribesmen feminizing themselves by wearing makeup in their courtship rituals, or are they accentuating their masculine beauty according to their cultural understandings of masculinity and femininity?) Is your critique totally void, however? Only insofar as you lay the blame of the decay of Greek sexual mores at the doorstep of homosexuality and not on the doorstep of lust–that is, only insofar as you persist in confusing the two (as Jay29 does above).
I think you are understanding the term “natural” as a sorta of law of the jungle. A sorta allowance for every base desire or tendancy we have. that is not what the philosophical meaning of natural is at all. By natural, we mean, proper to. Is homosexuality proper to the human person? Well, if sex is the act of mutual self giving, then no. A self giving that does involve the possibility of self sacrifice is not a self giving at all. In the heterosexual context, the possibility of sacrifice exists in that the sex act may result in the gift of a child and such a gift involves much sacrifice.
And if homosexual activity were natural, why do we not anatomy that is compatible with such?
I don’t quite view natural as the law of the jungle, but here you fall into the same trap you accuse me of being stuck in–you say that natural does not refer to nature as it is observed in the world, but then insist (in your final question here) that natural refers to what is observed in the world (biology)–again, after you’ve defined it as having everything to do with a somewhat Platonic ideal, as something proper to the human person. Which is it?

Personally, I think of nature in this context more along the lines of the Platonic ideal, something greater than (though inclusive of) biology, something more akin to a spiritual teleology or a direction of development of the whole creature. And if that’s what we’re both talking about, then we’re talking about something quite different than the uses to which the genitalia are put. For instance, God is described by Paul as acting “against nature” (para physin) when he grafts the gentiles onto the tree of Israel. What Paul is calling nature (physin) here is expected behavior based on prior observed precedent–and he notices that in Christ, God appears to be moving in another direction than the direction in which he was accustomed to God moving. I would say that a heterosexual man who engages in homosexual activities is indeed acting de facto against nature. But I don’t feel that is the case with a homosexual man in a loving monogamous relationship.

(CONTINUED…)
 
(…CONTINUED & COMPLETED)

I do believe that the purpose of sex (and just to be clear, I comprehend any sort of intimate physical contact under the umbrella of sex–that is, I’m not talking about penetrative sex exclusively, nor am I referring to anal-sex specifically if at all) is mutual self-giving and find it difficult to locate the logical underpinnings of the position which says that only a man and a woman can give themselves to each other in the sexual act. Only a man and a woman can procreate, sure, but even an act of procreation is not necessarily an act of self-giving, something which is slightly more subtle than merely rutting and/or breeding. Having children is the only means by which members of a couple engage in self-sacrifice? I have a hard time buying that. You are saying that the fruitful couple is of more value than the barren one. I don’t think that’s necessarily the case.

Which is to say that I find it somewhat absurd when I am told that when I give myself to my partner and he gives himself to me that we are actually not giving ourselves to each other. When I read in subsequent posts that my partner and I don’t really love each other, frankly, that’s news to me. It seems your definition of love is primarily based on the capacity to have penetrative procreative sex. I find that both demeaning and reductive.

I appreciate your concern. I feel it’s misguided. But I appreciate it.

Under the Mercy,
Mark

Deo Gratias!
 
Grace & Peace!
Personally I think we need to take care in deriving moral ‘oughts’ from nature.



Not every change is always good, nor is every adherence to a conservative and hidebound tradition good either.
Greg27, this is quite a thoughtful and thought-provoking post. Thank you.

Under the Mercy,
Mark

Deo Gratias!
 
(…CONTINUED & COMPLETED)

I do believe that the purpose of sex (and just to be clear, I comprehend any sort of intimate physical contact under the umbrella of sex–that is, I’m not talking about penetrative sex exclusively, nor am I referring to anal-sex specifically if at all) is mutual self-giving and find it difficult to locate the logical underpinnings of the position which says that only a man and a woman can give themselves to each other in the sexual act. Only a man and a woman can procreate, sure, but even an act of procreation is not necessarily an act of self-giving, something which is slightly more subtle than merely rutting and/or breeding. Having children is the only means by which members of a couple engage in self-sacrifice? I have a hard time buying that. You are saying that the fruitful couple is of more value than the barren one. I don’t think that’s necessarily the case.

Which is to say that I find it somewhat absurd when I am told that when I give myself to my partner and he gives himself to me that we are actually not giving ourselves to each other. When I read in subsequent posts that my partner and I don’t really love each other, frankly, that’s news to me. It seems your definition of love is primarily based on the capacity to have penetrative procreative sex. I find that both demeaning and reductive.

I appreciate your concern. I feel it’s misguided. But I appreciate it.

Under the Mercy,
Mark

Deo Gratias!
God bless you.
 
Grace & Peace!

As an Anglican Christian and a homosexual, perhaps I can shed light on the original question. Or at least offer some insight which may be helpful to those pondering the question.
OK. I’m glad you are posting this.
First, some background–I knew I was a homosexual (and I’ll use that term out of sympathy for those who find “gay” politically offensive but will eschew SSA as being equally politically charged) since quite young, before puberty. I attended a Baptist school and was taught that being a homosexual was abominable (though I was comforted by Dr. James Dobson’s book “Preparing for Adolescence” which claimed that it was statistically improbable for me to be a homosexual–thank you, Dr. Dobson, for years of pain). I subsequently went into deep denial and embarked on a period of radical homophobia, mixed with self-hatred, which shames me now to recall and which led to frequent contemplation of suicide and/or self-mutilation in those moments when I attempted to reconcile my sexuality with a God who I was taught hated my sexuality. It could be argued that the Roman church’s distinction between orientation and act is not and was not a particularly popular distinction to make in Baptist/Evangelical circles. But the old “love the sinner, hate the sin” was a maxim I often heard, though I wish to assure all of you who think it makes a difference to believe or espouse it that it is practically useless. My experience has been that “love the sinner hate the sin” touters make only a rhetorical distinction between person and act.
Being attracted to members of the same sex is not a sin. Jesus siad “If you look at a woman lustfully you have commited adultery in your heart.” Looking at another man lustfully is commiting a homosexual act in your heart. The act is a sin.
Ultimately, I came to realize that God loved me. No–I did not come to realize that God loved sin. I came to realize that God loved me. And if God loved me, I concluded that God loved all of me, including my sexuality–otherwise he would only love part of me, not all of me. And because I knew that I did not choose to be a homosexual, I came to realize that my sexuality was a fact and a gift given to me by God and as such I should accept it with gratitude. I did not make these realizations because I was feeling drawn to a life of hedonistic libertinism characterized by a lack of impulse control. I made these realizations because it was becoming increasingly impossible for me to believe in a God of Justice and Love when that Justice was characterized, according to what I was taught, by giving people a gift they would never want or choose to accept, which gift would inevitably damn them; or when that Love was characterized by being unconditional only under certain conditions.
I have said that being attracted tomembers of the same sex is not a sin, acting on that attraction is. I can’t call it a gift and I can’t call the attraction sin either. It is obvious that many people have an attraction to members of their own sex.
Deo Volente;2972928:
Ultimately, I came to realize that God loved me. No–I did not come to realize that God loved sin. I came to realize that God loved me. And if God loved me, I concluded that God loved all of me, including my sexuality–otherwise he would only love part of me, not all of me. And because I knew that I did not choose to be a homosexual, I came to realize that my sexuality was a fact and a gift given to me by God and as such I should accept it with gratitude. I did not make these realizations because I was feeling drawn to a life of hedonistic libertinism characterized by a lack of impulse control. I made these realizations because it was becoming increasingly impossible for me to believe in a God of Justice and Love when that Justice was characterized, according to what I was taught, by giving people a gift they would never want or choose to accept, which gift would inevitably damn them; or when that Love was characterized by being unconditional only under certain conditions. It became clearer and clearer to me that being a homosexual was not sinful, nor could it be intrinsically morally disordered as that would imply that the God who knitted me together in my mother’s womb did a disordered job. It became clearer to me that the things I took for granted about God, the things I had been taught about God, needed to be radically interrogated. If God loved me, of all people, if God could make me his son through adoption, who else was part of the family? Who else was offered a seat at the table? And who was I forgetting?
 
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