No, the 3/5ths compromise was because Northern states with less slaves didn’t want the Southern state’s with more slaves to have as much power. The counting of persons determined congressional representation.
still not quite there. Slave states wanted slaves counted for representation, but not taxation, while “free” states wanted slaves counted for taxation, but not representation. At the time, direct federal taxation could only be by population apportionment. (for that matter, that is still the case, which is why there’s an amendment to allow the income tax, which was previously stricken on this ground).
There would not be a Constitution, or the United States, without both this compromise and the large/small state compromise giving equal representation in the senate. It is not that folks failed to hold out for an anti-slavery constitution; it just wasn’t among the options.
It’s easy to look back at some of these by todays standards, but people are complicated.
Slaveholder Jefferson wrote that “All men are created equal” freed some o this slaves on death, and a couple in his lifetime.
Slaveholder Washington, the richest man on the continent at the time of the Constitutional Convention, was harsh to some f his slaves.
Slaveholder General Andrew Jackson during the War of 1812 ordered that his black troops be paid the same as his white troops, to the scandal and dismay o this paymaster and others. The man who would lead the trail of tears also adopted raised the abandoned Indian infant whose tribe would not take him.
Abraham Lincoln abhorred slavery, thought blacks had a distinct smell, that the black and white races could live side by side only with the white in absolute control, and was
NOT an abolitionist as commonly stated. Rather, he believed in gradual expatriation, and joined statements condemning abolitionism as being as vile as slavery. He also stated that if he could save the union by freeing some of the slaves, all of the slaves, or keeping all of them enslaved, he would do so.
Times and individuals don’t fit into nice clean slots that we can judge by today’s standards; they are products of their tine.
I wonder what faults the future will find with us today? Certainly the way we “stand by” while millions of unborn children are slaughtered. What about race? Which way, and which issues, are we inconceivably wrong about?
I see the difference between my generation, my parents’ and my grandparents. It doesn’t take malice to have attitudes that we disapprove of.
hawk