Deal.
However. . . “both our churches”??? How many Bodies of Christ are there? “A clear path for salvation” ???
It is very difficult to know what the reformers of the 16th century understood by the faith that justifies, for we find among them no precise definitions, and especially no uniform notions of it. Their texts, when compared, leave a strong impression of obscurity and incoherence. The leaders of Protestantism were indeed agreed in denying that a formless faith is a true faith; but as they wished to eliminate the intellectual element from the act of faith, while nevertheless leaving it certitude, their embarrassment in trying to define their special faith was extreme. If they said with Calvin that faith is “an unshaken and certain knowledge of divine good will towards us,” they had to make long commentaries in order to explain that such an act proceeds from the heart and not from the mind, and they did not know where to locate the reality of this faith, the object of which, at the moment when it was perceived as existing, did not yet exist. If they preferred Luther’s definition: “a certain and profound confidence in the divine goodness and in the grace manifested and known by the Word of God,” it was impossible to say how this confidence can be certain, unless it be admitted that it is itself preceded by an act of intellectual faith. We have no right to expect any greater clearness and precision from modern Protestants.
Ben,
I am glad we have agreement on the above statement.
Now, take a good look at the following and tell me if this does or doesn’t resonate inside of you. This is a continuation of the above statement.
In contrast to these fluctuations of interpretations, let us state the unchanging doctrine of the Catholic Church, (capital “C” as opposed to small “c”), as formulated by the 1st Vatican Council.
“Faith is a supernatural virtue, by which, through the influx and with the aid of grace, we believe those things which have been revealed, to be true, not because of their intrinsic truth, accessible to the natural powers of reason, but because of the authority of God Himself who reveals them and who can neither deceive nor be deceived.”
Faith is not a pure intuition, a mystical tendency towards an object more suspected than known; it presupposes preaching; it is the yielding of the mind to divine testimony. Faith is opposed to sight, both as regards the object known and the manner of knowing; one is immediate and intuitive, the other takes place through an intermediate agent. Nevertheless, faith is not blind; it is ready to give a reason for itself, and aspires always to more clearness. It is closely united, on the hand, to charity and hope, with which it forms an inseparable trio, and, on the other handto obedience and the conversion of heart. Faith, however firm and unshakable it is in its adhesion, has nevertheless degrees, and can increase in intensity and perfection.
Now, contrast that with the statement I gave to you earlier, the statement we both agreed on.