but then 1 John 5:13 says that those born of God WILL overcome the world
.
1 John 5:13
**3For this is the love of God, that we keep his commandments: and his commandments are not grievous.
4For whatsoever is born of God overcometh the world: and this is the victory that overcometh the world, even our faith.
5Who is he that overcometh the world, but he that believeth that Jesus is the Son of God? **
The person who is reborn has overcome the world because he has been delivered from the eternal debt, power, and contagion of sin. He was a slave of sin and is now a slave of righteousness. Those born of God are given the Holy Spirit and are thus empowered to live a life not dominated by the flesh, but led by the Spirit. So what is John saying here? John is saying that a Christian is able to keep the commandments of God because he/she is empowered by God to overcome the world (i.e. sin). This does not, however, mean that all of those born of God
will persevere to the end, will overcome in the end. In this verse, John is expressing confidence in the ability of those empowered by the Holy Spirit to overcome the world. They
can overcome the world, and
many - not
all - will.
If we interpret 1 John 5:13 as an absolute statement that states that all Christians
will overcome, then we have problems if we apply the same extremely literal mode of interpretation on 1 John 5:18:
18 We know that no one who is born of God sins; but He who was born of God keeps him, and the evil one does not touch him
This verse clearly and plainly says that no one born of God sins. It does not says “no one born of God loves sin.” It does not say, “everyone boen of God hates sin.” It says, “no one born of God
sins.” So if we take this verse at face value and interpret it literally, than a true Christian never sins. And yet we know that if that were the case, then there are very few true Christians. However, John is making a general statement about Christian conduct, what a genuinely Christian life should be. Similarly, 1 John 5:13 is a general statement about the ability of those born of God to overcome the world, an ability that those who do not believe cannot have. And yet we know from other verses in the Bible (Ezekiel 3:20-21, etc.) that there will be those who were genuinely justified, but will not persevere. I’m sure you will bring up the “golden chain” of Romans 8:30. However, Romans 8:30 gives a general overview of God’s plan of salvation and how it works in time. It says that the elect will be called, justified, and glorified. What is does* not *say is that
only the elect will be called and justified. Those who are not of the elect can be called and justified, but will not be glorified.
God Bless,
Michael