Evidence for Design?

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Only the Supreme Being is perfect in every respect…
Which means this being ought to be capable of perfect creation, otherwise it would be imperfect in some respect, ie: its ability to create.
It wasn’t a contingency plan!
So the creator of Adam and Eve intended them to fail and condemn humankind (and the rest of the natural world, if one believes fundamentalists) to generations of suffering and damnation before finally sending a saviour? Why?
 
Only the Supreme Being is perfect in every respect…
Created beings are relatively perfect but only the Supreme Being is perfect in every respect. Otherwise there would be more than one Supreme Being! Why postulate more?
It wasn’t a contingency plan!
So the creator of Adam and Eve intended them to fail and condemn humankind (and the rest of the natural world, if one believes fundamentalists) to generations of suffering and damnation before finally sending a saviour? Why?
  1. The Creator gave them free will and foresaw that they would choose evil.
  2. No one is condemned to damnation unless they choose to be.
  3. No one is an island. Our vices affect our descendants - as we can see from human history.
 
So the creator of Adam and Eve intended them to fail and condemn humankind (and the rest of the natural world, if one believes fundamentalists) to generations of suffering and damnation before finally sending a saviour? Why?
Sair,

I would like to respond with the little known Catholic doctrines regarding human nature. Unfortunately, I need to respect the current ban on evolution discussion. :o

The only way possible, at this point, is to use the Catechism of the Catholic Church, Section Edition, primarily paragraphs 355 - 421 and other relevant sections. This would be a long step-by-step process where we both would discuss each point in detail and in relationship to the whole picture of human life.

Since this step-by-step process would not use “Intelligent Design”, I do not know if it would be allowed.

Blessings,
granny

The quest for truth is worthy of the misadventures of the journey.
 
This still seems like a remarkably flawed design, coming from a supposedly perfect designer. He should not have needed a contingency plan, surely…
On the contrary, God gave our first parents complete free will. They could choose to obey or disobey. If not, they would have been biological robots with no choice. Just as today, God nor the Church forces us to love Him.

Preace,
Ed
 
Which means this being ought to be capable of perfect creation, otherwise it would be imperfect in some respect, ie: its ability to create.
God did create a perfect world, but mankind’s free-will choice to rebel against a Loving and perfect God corrupted God’s perfect creation. The imperfection of the world is mankind’s doing, not God’s.
So the creator of Adam and Eve intended them to fail and condemn humankind (and the rest of the natural world, if one believes fundamentalists) to generations of suffering and damnation before finally sending a saviour? Why?
God did not intend for Adam and Eve to fail in anything. God created Adam and Eve so that they could enjoy each other’s company and have everlasting fellowship with Him. God simply asked Adam and Eve, as a free-will expression of their love, obedience, and respect for Him, not to do one simple, easy thing: not to eat from a certain tree in the garden. The choice was theirs to make.
 
Created beings are relatively perfect but only the Supreme Being is perfect in every respect. Otherwise there would be more than one Supreme Being! Why postulate more?
Indeed - why postulate any?
  1. The Creator gave them free will and foresaw that they would choose evil.
Then the creator, thus foreseeing and presumably capable of acting differently, is responsible for all the consequences of that choice. Nothing can absolve the God of Classical Theism of this responsibility, if he actually exists.
  1. No one is condemned to damnation unless they choose to be.
Plenty are condemned to lives of suffering without making any such choice. The existence of any state of eternal damnation has yet to be verified…
  1. No one is an island. Our vices affect our descendants - as we can see from human history.
Of course - cause and effect. But it takes religious doctrine (or perhaps some perverse and fanatical sense of honour, such as that which motivates blood feuds) to claim that subsequent generations somehow deserve to suffer because of their ancestors’ actions.
 
God of Classical Theism … if he actually exists.
This quote is out-of-context. Please refer back to Post 1237.

It seems to me that before one can deal with the existence of God, classical or whatever, one has to establish the existence of the spiritual realm. It is easy (except for those doubting philosophers) to establish the existence of the material realm because it is in our face.

Traditional terminology calls what we see, hear, smell, touch, taste, and bump into “the natural world”. Anything outside that is referred to as the “supernatural world” of Casper the friendly ghost. 🙂

A serious question – is this acceptance of “Casper” evidence of a real “supernatural world”?

Blessings,
granny

“The shepherds sing; and shall I silent be?”
From the poem “Christmas” by George Herbert
 
Traditional terminology calls what we see, hear, smell, touch, taste, and bump into “the natural world”. Anything outside that is referred to as the “supernatural world” of Casper the friendly ghost. 🙂
Not really, lots of stuff which doesn’t exist to our senses is called natural, for instance radio waves and even abstract things like the natural numbers.
*A serious question – is this acceptance of “Casper” evidence of a real “supernatural world”? *
*en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imagination - Imagination, also called the faculty of imagining, is the ability of forming mental images, sensations and concepts, in a moment when they are not perceived through sight, hearing or other senses. Imagination helps provide meaning to experience and understanding to knowledge; it is a fundamental faculty through which people make sense of the world, and it also plays a key role in the learning process.

Children often use narratives or pretend play in order to exercise their imagination. When children develop fantasy they play at two levels: first, they use role playing to act out what they have developed with their imagination, and at the second level they play again with their make-believe situation by acting as if what they have developed is an actual reality that already exists in narrative myth.*

Worlds can be real to us inside our imagination when playing (or reading a book or watching a movie), but while any child can imagine Casper sitting on Harry Potter’s knee on the bridge of USS Enterprise, she would know for sure that it’s only in her imagination, not evidence that there is a real supernatural world.

Incidentally, a few days back you asked me a question about evidence which I answered, but so many pages have flown by since I last posted that I’m lost about whether we finished the conversation or I missed a post of yours or whatever, so speak firmly to me if you were waiting on a reply. 😃
 
Created beings are relatively perfect but only the Supreme Being is perfect in every respect
. Otherwise there would be more than one Supreme Being! Why postulate more?
Indeed - why postulate any? A red herring! The present issue is whether created beings can be perfect in every respect.

Don’t you regard physical energy as the supreme form of power given that you believe it has created everything whatsoever (except perhaps itself!)?
  1. The Creator gave them free will and foresaw that they would choose evil.

Then the creator, thus foreseeing and presumably capable of acting differently, is responsible for all the consequences of that choice. Nothing can absolve the God of Classical Theism of this responsibility, if he actually exists.The Creator is **ultimately **responsible for everything - including your rejection of His existence! If He were incapable of sharing power and delegating responsibility He wouldn’t be omnipotent…
  1. No one is condemned to damnation unless they choose to be.

Plenty are condemned to lives of suffering without making any such choice.Can you present a feasible blueprint of a physical world devoid of suffering?
The existence of any state of eternal damnation has yet to be verified…
The existence of eternal injustice has also yet to be verified!
  1. No one is an island. Our vices affect our descendants - as we can see from human history.

Of course - cause and effect. But it takes religious doctrine (or perhaps some perverse and fanatical sense of honour, such as that which motivates blood feuds) to claim that subsequent generations somehow deserve to suffer because of their ancestors’ actions. It is not a question of **deserve **but - as you admit - cause and effect.

“CCC 405 Although it is proper to each individual, original sin does not have the character of a personal fault in any of Adam’s descendants.”
 
Then it’s better if you don’t!🙂
Why? Not necessarily. We can think but we don’t know how we think - unless you can explain it. 😉
I don’t need to be able to put an explanation of decision making in terms of conscious thought, but you do, because you assert that we do have free will and that we (the prime mover) are the conscious controller. How would we be the conscious controller if we didn’t know how we controlled our cognition?
I’m not explaining cognition or willpower. I believe they are irreducible facts - just as you seem to believe physical energy is an irreducible fact…
Without any consideration of evidence, cognition may be reducible, it may not; but supposing that cognition and energy were irreducible facts it does not mean that there is no explanation for them or that they are not caused by something else. I agree that the ability of material things to have apparently non-material thoughts is a fact of life, but you don’t think that cognitions are mere facts of life, natural consequences of other facts of life - you think that we can control ourselves via or in spite of these cognitions.
We can make decisions without pausing to think! Usually we take our thoughts into account when **we **make our decisions but they don’t cause our decisions, we do…
Although here you downplay the role of conscious thought.
There is no circularity because the buck stops with us. We are “prime movers”, not cogs in a machine (a view which is associated with the unproven theory of materialism).
I want to know what it is that the buck stops with, as I don’t think that people are irreducible or separate things to be found underneath or behind all those thoughts/perceptions etc. (As an aside, I thought God was meant to be the only prime mover?) I thought one answer which preserves the integrity of the person might be that the soul is the seat of prime-moving. But then we get the problem of how the prime moving thing can really be prime when it relies upon thoughts, whether it is a soul or not. As in, there is circularity in saying that thoughts are simply occurrences witnessed by the prime mover, that we evaluate thoughts to see their fitness for action, and that we do so by having thoughts. This is not resolved by saying that thoughts are irreducible.
It is far more reasonable to regard reason as a source of illumination than reduce it to irrational reactions! 👍
It is far more reasonable to go with a theory that is consistent with evidence, than one that is not only unsupported but fundamentally mysterious! I would agree that the existence of rational things is more consistent with the existence of a rational creator, before considering evidence, but once one does, that case seems weak. For example, decisions would be made consciously, yet research finds that non-conscious brain activity indicates decisions before people consciously make them. How could conscious thought be the prime mover if it happens after the fact?
 
Not really, lots of stuff which doesn’t exist to our senses is called natural, for instance radio waves and even abstract things like the natural numbers.
Radio waves are a great example. We can hear the radio. Can we track radio waves like radar? X-rays are an important part of the natural world.

What are natural numbers? I’ve heard of abstract thought but what is an abstract thing. All this mind terminology found in Forums is like a bowl of soup which burnt my tongue years ago so I now prefer ice cream in my bowl.😃

*en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imagination - Imagination, also called the faculty of imagining, is the ability of forming mental images, sensations and concepts, in a moment when they are not perceived through sight, hearing or other senses. Imagination helps provide meaning to experience and understanding to knowledge; it is a fundamental faculty through which people make sense of the world, and it also plays a key role in the learning process. *

Children often use narratives or pretend play in order to exercise their imagination. When children develop fantasy they play at two levels: first, they use role playing to act out what they have developed with their imagination, and at the second level they play again with their make-believe situation by acting as if what they have developed is an actual reality that already exists in narrative myth.

Worlds can be real to us inside our imagination when playing (or reading a book or watching a movie), but while any child can imagine Casper sitting on Harry Potter’s knee on the bridge of USS Enterprise, she would know for sure that it’s only in her imagination, not evidence that there is a real supernatural world.

Incidentally, a few days back you asked me a question about evidence which I answered, but so many pages have flown by since I last posted that I’m lost about whether we finished the conversation or I missed a post of yours or whatever, so speak firmly to me if you were waiting on a reply. 😃

Can I speak to you firmly about imagination if I can’t remember the “evidence” thing?😉
Seems to me we were talking about evidence having to be objective like evidence in a criminal trial. I’m happy to close on that thought. However, it may come up again…

Since I am on a quest for evidence of a real “supernatural world”, I am assuming that we agree that there are things in the natural world such as radio waves and x-rays which are not typically sense experience yet they are not totally separate in the natural world. Correct? Or do you have other examples? What I am trying to do is to specify what exists in the natural world and what exists in the supernatural world.

Then, can you imagine imagination as evidence of a supernatural world in the sense that there is another world in addition to our natural one?
 
For example, decisions would be made consciously, yet research finds that non-conscious brain activity indicates decisions before people consciously make them. How could conscious thought be the prime mover if it happens after the fact?
I am not stepping into your conversation. However, I am very interested in the research you mentioned. Do you have citations or a source? I have one significant paper where the research was conducted during awake brain surgery which could be similar to what you are speaking about. What I am looking for is the stimulus which initiates or starts the neural activity.

Just a simple comment --There are many ways our neural system works from habit and not conscious thoughts. Moving our limbs in order to walk does not require step by step decisions.
 
One theory to consider is that imagination itself is evidence of the supernatural.

While imagination is not quite objective because it exists in ourselves, we are positive of its existence within ourselves. We experience the existence of imagination.

Our experience of imagination opens up the possibility that there is something which can be experienced without the requirement of sense experience.

One way to test this theory is to test our own imagination. 😃
 
Worlds can be real to us inside our imagination when playing (or reading a book or watching a movie), but while any child can imagine Casper sitting on Harry Potter’s knee on the bridge of USS Enterprise, she would know for sure that it’s only in her imagination, not evidence that there is a real supernatural world.
Emphasis mine.

The key here is to understand the difference between the act of imagining and the faculty itself. This would be like the difference between our taste buds when we are asleep and our taste buds when we are eating a dark chocolate candy bar. Our taste buds go into action. And what is the result of that action? 😛
 
One theory to consider is that imagination itself is evidence of the supernatural.

While imagination is not quite objective because it exists in ourselves, we are positive of its existence within ourselves. We experience the existence of imagination.

Our experience of imagination opens up the possibility that there is something which can be experienced without the requirement of sense experience.

One way to test this theory is to test our own imagination.
The problem with imagination is that it is based on **images **- either visual, auditory, olfactory, gustatory or tactile.They are derived from physical experience whereas abstract concepts such as personality, truth, goodness, freedom, beauty, purpose, fulfilment and love have a universal timeless significance and can be appreciated by rational beings throughout and beyond our universe.
 
Worlds can be real to us inside our imagination when playing (or reading a book or watching a movie), but while any child can imagine Casper sitting on Harry Potter’s knee on the bridge of USS Enterprise, she would know for sure that it’s only in her imagination, not evidence that there is a real supernatural world.
Emphasis mine.

The key here is to understand the difference between the act of imagining and the faculty itself. This would be like the difference between our taste buds when we are asleep and our taste buds when we are eating a dark chocolate candy bar. Our taste buds go into action. And what is the result of that action? 😛
 
The problem with imagination is that it is based on **images **- either visual, auditory, olfactory, gustatory or tactile.
I am referring to real life. The “what” of the senses. When I hold a dark chocolate bar in my hand and imagine its taste, I am holding a real object which is a dark chocolate bar. I am not holding an “image”.😛 Yum!
 
I don’t need to be able to put an explanation of decision making in terms of conscious thought, but you do, because you assert that we do have free will and that we (the prime mover) are the conscious controller. How would we be the conscious controller if we didn’t know how we controlled our cognition?
There are many things we can’t understand but we are sure they exist. The universe for a start! Can you explain how your thoughts and feelings are caused by electrical impulses? It is absurd to assert that you have to explain nothing whatsoever!
How do you explain explanation? 😉
I’m not explaining cognition or willpower. I believe they are irreducible facts - just as you seem to believe physical energy is an irreducible fact…
Without any consideration of evidence, cognition may be reducible, it may not; but supposing that cognition and energy were irreducible facts it does not mean that there is no explanation for them or that they are not caused by something else.

There is an explanation for them or they are caused by something else but you reject that explanation…
I agree that the ability of material things to have apparently non-material thoughts is a fact of life, but you don’t think that cognitions are mere facts of life, natural consequences of other facts of life - you think that we can control ourselves via or in spite of these cognitions.
What are “the facts of life”? The only fact of which we are absolutely certain is the fact that we are thinking.
We can make decisions without pausing to think! Usually we take our thoughts into account when we make our decisions but they don’t cause our decisions, we do…
Although here you downplay the role of conscious thought.

?
There is no circularity because the buck stops with us. We are “prime movers”, not cogs in a machine (a view which is associated with the unproven theory of materialism).
I want to know what it is that the buck stops with, as I don’t think that people are irreducible or separate things to be found underneath or behind all those thoughts/perceptions etc.

So you believe we are no more than collections of electrical impulses?
(As an aside, I thought God was meant to be the only prime mover?)
Why should God be incapable of creating other prime movers?
I thought one answer which preserves the integrity of the person might be that the soul is the seat of prime-moving. But then we get the problem of how the prime moving thing can really be prime when it relies upon thoughts, whether it is a soul or not.
The mind does not rely on thoughts in the sense that it depends on them for its existence.
As in, there is circularity in saying that thoughts are simply occurrences witnessed by the prime mover, that we evaluate thoughts to see their fitness for action, and that we do so by having thoughts. This is not resolved by saying that thoughts are irreducible.
No one believes thoughts are “simply occurrences witnessed” by the person who is thinking. They are produced by the mind.
It is far more reasonable to regard reason as a source of illumination than reduce it to irrational reactions!
It is far more reasonable to go with a theory that is consistent with evidence, than one that is not only unsupported but fundamentally mysterious!

How do you define “evidence”? Physical phenomena - inferred from our perceptions?
Aren’t they fundamentally mysterious?
I would agree that the existence of rational things is more consistent with the existence of a rational creator, before considering evidence, but once one does, that case seems weak. For example, decisions would be made consciously, yet research finds that non-conscious brain activity indicates decisions before people consciously make them. How could conscious thought be the prime mover if it happens after the fact?
You are equating physical consciousness with consciousness as if it is self-evident that only the brain exists and there is no independent mind. A time lapse is inevitable when our brain is the physical instrument by which we become **physically aware **of our decisions. It doesn’t follow that they don’t occur before we are physically aware of them. How on earth could we detect them without using our brain while our mind is embodied?

Equating **all **our mental activity with electrical impulses is the high road to total scepticism. If everything consists of nothing but currents and voltages consciousness and understanding are illusions…
 
I am referring to real life. The “what” of the senses. When I hold a dark chocolate bar in my hand and imagine its taste, I am holding a real object which is a dark chocolate bar. I am not holding an “image”.😛 Yum!
How is that evidence of the supernatural? Do you equate “real life” with material objects?😉
 
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