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grannymh
Guest
In the Catholic sense, Aristotle’s hylomorphism is not related to Cartesian dualism.hylemorphic dualism
‘hylemorphic dualism is non-reductionist, and regards human beings, like all material substances, as composites of form and matter.’
‘The relationship between soul and body is therefore not like that of two billiard balls, one of them ghostly, which have to find a way somehow to knock into one another. It is more like the relationship between the shape of a triangle drawn on paper and the ink which has taken on the shape – two aspects of one thing, rather than two things. (an ink triangle is real, a triangle is a logical concept, here represented) Or it is like the relationship between the meaning of a word and the letters that make up the word (the mind is simply there by convention, like a symbol?), or the relationship between the pictorial content of a painting and the splotches of color that make up the painting.’ (the mind is imagined?)
This is simple enough to follow, but I don’t think a material substance (eg a human) is a composite of form (mind) and matter (brain), because I don’t think ‘form’ is objectively real. Yes the matter is real, but isn’t the ‘form’ of something just a subjective opinion? The argument is this: ‘it is false to say that a tree is “nothing but” a collection of roots, trunk, leaves, sap’. But I don’t think it is false to say that.
How on earth does a form change a material substance, in the way that the mind is supposed to move the body? Does changing the meaning of a word change the letters? Does calling a tree a bush make it not a tree? It seems like this sort of hylemorphic dualism gets us nowhere. As this is a tangential matter, I’m happy to leave it as a mystery.
While I have seen the word “composite” used in reference to the unique unification of both the material world and the spiritual word as one human nature, I prefer the Catechism of the Catholic Church’s description-- “The unity of soul and body is so profound that one has to consider the soul to be the “form” of the body: i.e., it is because of its spiritual soul that the body made of matter becomes a living, human body…” Emphasis mine.
( Please refer to CCC 362 - 366.)
Here the “form” is not a subjective opinion but rather it is more like the objective animating principle. The difference between such a principle found in animals and that in the human person is that the animating principle (or form) of human nature is spiritual.