Evidence for or against "The Book Of Mormon".

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supposedly took place in 421 A.D.
The chronology is all wrong, as is 9/10 of the book. It could have taken place between 1100 and 1400 AD. What I am saying is that I believe that there is just a smidgeon of truth in it. I agree with the essence of what you and Oat Soda say.

These black and white thinkers. :rolleyes: Either something is all right or it is all wrong, either something is all bad or it is all good. If it is all wrong, then how come so many people believed it? Especially people on the edge of the frontier who had opportunities for cultural exchange with Indians?
 
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Tmaque:
The ugly truth is, as human beings, our faith in a certain religion has much more to do with how we feel and far less to do with the objective truth. … Our logical position as Catholics is pretty tenuous as well. It’s all about faith. The Holy Spirit is the person doing the convincing, not us. … Let’s be humble and not think we’re so intellectually and morally superior, we’re not.
Todd,
I think you’re right on the money about acting intellectually superior. It doesn’t become us, and is quite probably the sin of pride. We should all seek to be humble, like our Blessed Mother.

I think you’re wrong, however, in asserting that the Catholic claims are tenuous. Islam, Catholicism, and Judaism are all supported with *historical *claims - LDS is not. Catholicism and Judaism are unique in having prophetic claims and fulfillments, especially so with Catholicism. LDS tried prophesy, but it didn’t work out so well.

The theology/philosophy of Catholicism is all quite rational, and if you don’t believe it I would recommend reading more Aquinas and Augustine (or perhaps just some C.S. Lewis). Please do not debase our faith to the level of simply “being convicted by an interior feeling” - this is neither accurate nor a tennable christian position. This “fuzzy feeling” is the argument of those who cannot back up their claims with logic, reason, or science - which is to say, Truth.

RyanL
 
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mlchance:
On chiasmus in the BoM.

Chiasmus is neither complex nor uniquely Hebraic. On chiasmus in general. Of especial note: “[Chiasmus] is especially common in 18th century English poetry, but is also found in prose of all periods.”

– Mark L. Chance.

It is complete rot to suggest that chiasmus is evidence of the BoM’s Hebraic character - it’s such a weak argument.​

There’s no significance in its use, because it is also common in Greek and Latin. Milton’s use of it may be derived from the Bible - it may also be derived from standard Classical usage.

wright.edu/cola/Dept/ENG/limouze/STYLE711.HTM

linguistics.byu.edu/classes/ling230ch/rhet.html

chiasmus.com/whatischiasmus.shtml

St.Matthew is fond of chiasmus ##
 
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Jerusha:
The chronology is all wrong, as is 9/10 of the book. It could have taken place between 1100 and 1400 AD. What I am saying is that I believe that there is just a smidgeon of truth in it. I agree with the essence of what you and Oat Soda say.

These black and white thinkers. :rolleyes: Either something is all right or it is all wrong, either something is all bad or it is all good. If it is all wrong, then how come so many people believed it? Especially people on the edge of the frontier who had opportunities for cultural exchange with Indians?

Numbers are no index of truth - not when the Apostles began to preach, & not now. If size of numbers or material bulk was an indicator of the value of statements or of objects, the USA would be far more valuable than the Vatican City State, and China, than the USA. Just as blue whales, being far larger than men, would be far more important than they 🙂 And lice would be even more valuable, because they are far more numerous than blues and men combined, despite their lack of size 🙂

 
GofG, your sense of humor makes a contentuous world quite tolerable-- even enjoyable. 😉 :rotfl:
 
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Jerusha:
You will notice the response to my posts on this thread:

indianz.com/board/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=14311

There was no challenge to my beliefs about the true origins of the BOMb. Evidence indicates the there was IRISH Christian influence in North America in pre-Columbian times. Not a bunch of “degenerate Jews”.
If you want to re-post your 6 points on this board, I will comment on them. In doing so, I can’t say I will pose much of a challenge to your beliefs, but perhaps I can add some perspective?
 
No, I decline. You are trying to side-track the discussion.

I only linked to that thread to show that these theories are not mine alone-- others who are more in tune with their Indian heritages than me are in agreement.

I am tired of MormoNazis, please do not take offense if you are not one.
 
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Jerusha:
No, I decline.
Fair enough. I will not force the issue.
You are trying to side-track the discussion.
You are right, of course, that your link contains elements that are somewhat off-topic. I would have concentrated on specific parts that constitute evidence against the divine origin of the BOM, i.e., the topic of this thread.
I only linked to that thread to show that these theories are not mine alone-- others who are more in tune with their Indian heritages than me are in agreement.
No questioning that. I would also have to say that I share a substantial amount of agreement with your 6 points.I also tend to defer to those who have more expertise than I do, especially in areas like Indian heritage which you are obviously more knowledgeable than I.
I am tired of MormoNazis, please do not take offense if you are not one.
I try not to be. Let me know when I become an irritation and I will desist.

Best wishes,
fool
 
As I was compiling a list of BOM evidences I stumbled upon this website that does a better job than I would do in a post so I’m posting the link instead: jefflindsay.com/BMEvidences.shtml

One of the items I find extremely interesting is the topic of Mulek, Son of King Zedekiah. According to the biblical account King Zedekiah was killed along with his entire family. Yet, the Book of Mormon includes a minor character called Mulek, who was a son of King Zedekiah. This appears to be a contradiction. However, in 1937 the so-called “Lachish Letters” were found, dating to 7 B.C. and they describe a young boy who was a descendent of Zedekiah. So apparently Kind Zedekiah did indeed have surviving posterity. Once again, what appeared to be a “mistake” by Joseph Smith turned out to be further evidence the book is indeed what it purports to be.

RE: It is my understanding that many, many of the original “witnesses” of the Book of Mormon later left the Mormon Church. It is hard to imagine people would leave something they know to be true.

The witnesses left for a variety of reasons, some had problems with church leadership and later returned. What is more impressive to me and has been pointed out that NOT ONE of the witnesses ever recanted their testimony of having seen the plates. Think about that, they never profited from the Book of Mormon, some struggled and left the church, and yet to their deaths each witness stood by their testimony of the plates. I think that just makes their testimony all the stronger.

RE: By the way, the Quran is also composed in beautiful, poetic Arabic. But Mohammed was completely illiterate. Does that mean we should believe in the Quran as well, simply because Mohammed said so?

Do you know the Koran was written over a 23 year period? The Book of Mormon was translated by a 24 year old man in about 90 days! Has anyone at any age and education level ever written a book as complex as the Book of Mormon in 90 days let alone a 23 year old man with three years formal education?

RE: *Again, the work was made much easier with thorough knowlege of the Bible, a general story-line from Indian legends specific to that area of the country, and possibly a knowlege of the Legend of Atlantis, from Plato. *

This made me laugh. Legend of Atlantis! You’ve got to be kidding. Seriously, I’m discovering a lot of intellectual dishonesty on the internet. I would never criticize a book or movie I had not read or seen and if you had read the BOM you wouldn’t make such outlandish claims. I have not read the Koran thoroughly and hence will not criticize it. And when I want to learn about something I go to the source. When I wanted to learn about Judaism I took a class from an Orthodox Rabbi and I learned a little about Buddhism from a good friend that is a devout Buddhist. I’m also a big fan of Catholicism and discuss it with Catholic friends, not from anti-catholic websites that present distortions, misrepresentations and quotes out of context and outright lies. So, I expect the same courtesy regarding my religion. If you haven’t read the Book of Mormon I don’t think you’re in a position to criticize it just because you’ve visited some anti-mormon websites.

If you had been a Jew and lived in the days of Jesus and heard rumors of him preaching in Galilee would you have gone to the Sadducees to learn about his teachings? Do you think that maybe they would have presented a distorted view of his gospel?

RE: I could only get about 1/4 of the way through. Chloroform in print, in truth.

Funny, I’ve heard people say the same thing said about the Bible, especially the Old Testament, which I always thought said more about them than about the Bible. I suspect if you couldn’t make it though the Book of Mormon you’ll never make it all the way though the Bible.
 
If there was a “battle” here in Palmyra, where on earth is the archieological evidence as well as stories from the natives in the area about such a battle?
 
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wademann:
Casen,

You are teaching me so much. I just had to start this thread from the end of an exercise for Mormons Thread. What is your evidence that the BOM is true?

Oat Soda,

It would be interesting if you were not Catholic and wanted to come up with arguments against the Catholic Church. I bet you could find all kinds of problems if you used to the same standards that you use against the Mormons.

Anyone,

What absolute irrefutable evidence do you have that the BOM is not true?

About this:​

frontpage2000.nmia.com/~nahualli/LDStopics/2Nephi/2Nephi27.htm

[This is a Mormon page]

The visit of Martin Harris to Charles Anthon is described in the Joseph Smith story in the Pearl of Great Price:

Joseph Smith - History 1:62

63 Sometime in this month of February, the aforementioned Mr. Martin Harris came to our place, got the characters which I had drawn off the plates, and started with them to the city of New York. For what took place relative to him and the characters, I refer to his own account of the circumstances, as he related them to me after his return, which was as follows:

64 "I went to the city of New York, and presented the characters which had been translated, with the translation thereof, to Professor Charles Anthon, a gentleman celebrated for his literary attainments. Professor Anthon stated that the translation was correct, more so than any he had before seen translated from the Egyptian. I then showed him those which were not yet translated, and he said that they were Egyptian, Chaldaic, Assyriac, and Arabic; and he said they were true characters. He gave me a certificate, certifying to the people of Palmyra that they were true characters, and that the translation of such of them as had been translated was also correct. I took the certificate and put it into my pocket, and was just leaving the house, when Mr. Anthon called me back, and asked me how the young man found out that there were gold plates in the place where he found them. I answered that an angel of God had revealed it unto him.

“Egyptian, Chaldaic, Assyriac, and Arabic” - if this incident took place in 1828, as the page - part of a Mormon commentary on 2 Nephi - says, there is a problem.

In 1828, the study of Assyrian (which is *presumably *what is meant by “Assyriac”) had not even begun, because the cuneiform script in which it was written was not yet fully deciphered. So how could Professor Anthon be qualified to comment on a translation of a language which could not yet be read ?

Here is a sample of what it looks like:

enlil.lib.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/eos/eos_page.pl?DPI=100&callnum=PJ3835.B85_cop2&ident=243

The script - called cuneiform because of its wedge-shape - was being deciphered, but in 1828 it was not yet clear what language was being expressed: whether it was Semitic or not.

Cuneiform is written syllabically - not alphabetically, with separate letters, like Hebrew or Arabic. Egyptian, even *if *“Reformed Egyptian” is demotic Egyptian, is in origin a language written with a syllabary - not an alphabet. Hieroglyphic Egyptian had been deciphered only in 1822, by Champollion. As for Chaldaic, this, or Chaldee, was the name of the language now known as Aramaic: another alphabetic language.

Sumerian and Akkadian (the languages of ancient Mesopotamia before the addition of Aramaic about three centuries before the area was incorporated in to the Persian Empire - the text at the end of the link is mostly in Akkadian) are wholly unrelated languages, true - but, they both used cuneiform script. One of the problems with the languages mentioned in the Anthon letter, is that they were written in different types of script.

Comments ? ##
 
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Casen:
RE: It is my understanding that many, many of the original “witnesses” of the Book of Mormon later left the Mormon Church. It is hard to imagine people would leave something they know to be true.

The witnesses left for a variety of reasons, some had problems with church leadership and later returned. What is more impressive to me and has been pointed out that NOT ONE of the witnesses ever recanted their testimony of having seen the plates. Think about that, they never profited from the Book of Mormon, some struggled and left the church, and yet to their deaths each witness stood by their testimony of the plates. I think that just makes their testimony all the stronger.
They wouldn’t have joined other religions if they thought Smith’s story was true. As mentioned before, one made a full renunciation of his Mormon beliefs and said he was “sorry and ashamed of his connection with Mormonism”. That they didn’t deny one aspect of their story is trivial by comparison or alone. Are you assuming they were constantly grilled on that one point?

According to William Smith, his father and brothers and the others “hefted” only something covered with a sack. John Whitmer seems to be the only one to give an independed statement that he handled the plates uncovered. Yet he too stated that they were shown to him “by a supernatural power.” If the plates were physical objects in Smith’s possession, what need is there for heavenly assistance in seeing them?
 
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RyanL:
Todd,
I think you’re right on the money about acting intellectually superior. It doesn’t become us, and is quite probably the sin of pride. We should all seek to be humble, like our Blessed Mother.

I think you’re wrong, however, in asserting that the Catholic claims are tenuous. Islam, Catholicism, and Judaism are all supported with *historical *claims - LDS is not. Catholicism and Judaism are unique in having prophetic claims and fulfillments, especially so with Catholicism. LDS tried prophesy, but it didn’t work out so well.

The theology/philosophy of Catholicism is all quite rational, and if you don’t believe it I would recommend reading more Aquinas and Augustine (or perhaps just some C.S. Lewis). Please do not debase our faith to the level of simply “being convicted by an interior feeling” - this is neither accurate nor a tennable christian position. This “fuzzy feeling” is the argument of those who cannot back up their claims with logic, reason, or science - which is to say, Truth.

RyanL
Ryan,

If you think the Catholic position is based on 100% hard evidence that is fine. I respectfully disagree. As I stated in my previous post, the vast majority of the believers of every faith(including Catholics) come to believe in that faith or tradition first(for a variety of reasons), then go looking for evidence to support their newfound belief. I do think the Catholic position in logical terms is better than the LDS position. But, the Catholic position is certainly not the most “rational” system of thinking or believing.

If I were to use cold rationality as my standard of measure I would have remained an atheist/agnostic. Science is the “religion” of non-believers because science by it’s very nature demands logic, and holds itself to the highest standards in that regard. Religion only deals with the logic of science when it’s forced to. The Catholic Church has been forced by science to change it’s teachings on many subjects over the centuries. Evolution(in some form), the nature of the solar system, the age of the earth, are just a few examples of once “unchangeable” doctrines that were forced to change by science. LDS are now confronted with similar problems with the BOM. Science is forcing the issue and causing old beliefs to be re-examined in the LDS Church. Just like it forced the Catholic Church to do so from time to time in her long history.

I am not a Catholic because it makes total sense. I’m a Catholic because it satisfied my soul and my mind. My soul much more so than my mind, but enough to become Catholic in the first place. I still struggle with doubt, but that’s what faith is all about.
 
Catholic position is certainly not the most “rational” system of thinking or believing.
you’re absolutely wrong. it can’t be any other way. to say so would imply that the Jesus is not the truth and that his bride isn’t the church.

Jesus said he is the truth and the light. he is perfect intelligibility and his essence is his existance or being. since God spoke to us in one final Word, his Son Jesus, there will be no other word. this truth is Jesus who is truth incarnate. the church has faithfully handed down this truth to us today. this truth is pure rationality.

the problem is not the truth, but us who must conform ourselfs to this truth, to the Word of God. anything that seems to us irrational is because of our darkened intellect. what you argue is relativism which ultimately says we can’t know truth. this totally contradicts the teachings of the church and our own existance.
If I were to use cold rationality as my standard of measure I would have remained an atheist/agnostic. Science is the “religion” of non-believers because science by it’s very nature demands logic, and holds itself to the highest standards in that regard. Religion only deals with the logic of science when it’s forced to
academics has its end in finding out the truth. because Jesus said he is truth, all authentic science and all academics must end in him and point to God. because of this, there should be no conflict between science and faith. they work together. in fact all of the univeristies in europe are a product of the church. God didn’t create a universe which contradicts itself or would lead you away from God because God can’t contradict himself.

you don’t get any more logical then thomas aquinas. you would benefit from reading rizzi’s book “the science before science”. i would argue that if you use cold rationality, you would be forced to be catholic.

your problem is what we all struggle with: our darkened intellect makes it difficult to see this Truth and generally only with much effort. not that we can somehow entirely grasp God, he will always be infinitely above our understanding, but we always can grown in knowing God in this world and in heaven as we will have the beatific vision, which will be an eternity contemplating God.
 
RE: They [the witnesses] wouldn’t have joined other religions if they thought Smith’s story was true.

Wrong. None of them ever recanted their testimony of seeing the plates. However, some had problems with church leadership or the direction of the church. This shouldn’t be a hard concept to understand. A person can logically believe that the Bible is the word of God and also believe their church has gone astray. However, note that the witnesses of the plates were interviewed over and over again throughout their lives and repeated their claim to having seen the plates.

As a very old man Martin Harris spent the last five years of his life in Cache Valley Utah and at one time said, “Do you see that hand? . . . Are your eyes playing you a trick or something? . . . Well, as sure as you see my hand so sure did I see the angel and the plates."

Oliver Cowdery also returned to the church, and in 1848 stood in church in Kanesville, Iowa and stated, “I wrote . . . the entire Book of Mormon . . . as it fell from the lips of the Prophet [Joseph Smith]." He said, “I beheld with my eyes, and handled with my hands, the gold plates from which it was translated. I also beheld the Interpreters.

David Whitmer was the one that summarized the testimonies of the other witnesses and was the most interviewed of all the witnesses. He left the church but was interviewed as an old man and said the following in an interview, “I saw them just as plain as I see this bed (striking the bed beside him with his hand), and I heard the voice of the Lord, as distinctly as I ever heard anything in my life, declaring that the records of the plates of the Book of Mormon were translated by the gift and power of God.”

James Henry Moyle also interviewed David and recounted, “I induced him to relate to me, under such cross-examination as I was able to interpose, every detail of what took place. He described minutely the spot in the woods, the large log that separated him from the angel, and that he saw the plates from which the Book of Mormon was translated. . . . I asked him if there was any possibility for him to have been deceived, and that it was all a mistake, but he said, “No.” I asked him, then, why he had left the Church. [He answered by talking about the policies that differentiated him from Joseph Smith.] He said he knew Joseph Smith was a prophet of God, that through him had been restored the gospel of Jesus Christ in these latter days.

David Whitmer also wrote the following a year before his death in 1887:

I will say once more to all mankind, that I have never at any time denied that testimony or any part thereof. I also testify to the world, that neither Oliver Cowdery or Martin Harris ever at any time denied their testimony. . . . I was present at the death bed of Oliver Cowdery, and his last words were, "Brother David, be true to your testimony to the Book of Mormon." [David went on to talk about the Eight Witnesses also as having never denied their testimony.]
 
mormon fool:
This seems like a restatement of the thread’s question, rather than a settlement of it. Does the Book of Mormon really teach “Another Gospel” or the same Gospel Paul taught? Conclusions on this obviously will vary, the idea is to present evidence and reasoning to try to persuade others (to some extent) about our viewpoints.
My problem is not so much with the BoM (though I do have them) as it is with all the other stuff that came afterwards (D&C, PoGP, Revelations, etc.).
 
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wademann:
Everyone,

I would be interested to know, which posters and future posters, of this thread, have read the BOM.
I have read 1/4-1/3 of the BoM. Part way through I realized that I had no idea what my church believed, so I switched books and put the BoM down. I found it to be rather boring. I also found that for a supposed summary, it was rather detailed about things that I considered rather minor.
 
RE: I found it to be rather boring. I also found that for a supposed summary, it was rather detailed about things that I considered rather minor.

Ever read the Old Testament??
 
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Tmaque:
Ryan,

… The Catholic Church has been forced by science to change it’s teachings on many subjects over the centuries. Evolution(in some form), the nature of the solar system, the age of the earth, are just a few examples of once “unchangeable” doctrines that were forced to change by science. …
Huh? This may be off topic, but you should do some research on what constitutes Church teaching.
 
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