Evidence that God Exists

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Which is what exactly?
time.

but you see my point: any difficulty in describing the nature of time at the coming-to-be of the initial singularity is the same problem as describing it now…

but what’s your point? i can ask you just as many questions for which you will have no compelling answers…
 
time.

but you see my point: any difficulty in describing the nature of time at the coming-to-be of the initial singularity is the same problem as describing it now…

but what’s your point? i can ask you just as many questions for which you will have no compelling answers…
My point is that nobody knows what happened before just after the Big Bang. Nobody knows if the universe actually began to exist or it has always existed or even what exactly these things mean in this context.
 
My point is that nobody knows what happened before just after the Big Bang. Nobody knows if the universe actually began to exist or it has always existed or even what exactly these things mean in this context.
you can’t be serious…just saying “nobody knows if the universe began to exist” is not a legitimate counter to a bit of reasoning that claims to show that someone does know if the universe began to exist…

you say that you’re an (almost) lawyer: what you’re doing here is tantamount to this: you ask a witness, “did you see my client stab the victim?”, to which the witness replies, “yes”. then, you just stare the jury down and state, “well, nobody knows if my client stabbed the victim”.

nice try.

you need to to address the argument that has been presented to you, not simply state that no argument is possible. unless, of course, you want to argue that there can’t be any legitimate theistic proofs…

any way you slice it, you need to give me an argument, not just a statement.
 
Right answer.

What do you base your claim on? That it’s morally wrong, or something else? The link you provided doesn’t clarify anything for me.
I am not sure what you mean by morally wrong. It would go against my intutition that comes from my biology, culture, and upbringing.

Is it your position that only humans have a capacity for “moral” action? How you explain the fact a monkey will starve itself to death to prevent harm to another monkey if an experiment is set up where the other monkey will be shocked everytime the first monkey eats?
 
you can’t be serious…just saying “nobody knows if the universe began to exist” is not a legitimate counter to a bit of reasoning that claims to show that someone does know if the universe began to exist…

you say that you’re an (almost) lawyer: what you’re doing here is tantamount to this: you ask a witness, “did you see my client stab the victim?”, to which the witness replies, “yes”. then, you just stare the jury down and state, “well, nobody knows if my client stabbed the victim”.

nice try.

you need to to address the argument that has been presented to you, not simply state that no argument is possible. unless, of course, you want to argue that there can’t be any legitimate theistic proofs…

any way you slice it, you need to give me an argument, not just a statement.
That the univese began to exist is a premise of your argument. Not a conclusion. You need to present an argument that shows the universe began to exist as its conclusion using premises that are supported.
 
I am not sure what you mean by morally wrong. It would go against my intutition that comes from my biology, culture, and upbringing.
I understand the link you provided better after reading over the description many times.

If evolution does infact explain where morality comes from, why haven’t we surpassed the innate selfish desire that humans have held in such high regard for thousands of years? Doesn’t that seem very primitive? Even the monkeys down there apparently surpassed it temporarily.

Why do people kill other people, if it does, as you stated, go against their intuition? To put themselves at an advantage? The link you gave states that group co-operation does not come from ‘group selection’, but individual seleciton. Then why do some individuals desire to cooperate more than others (i.e.–not kill)? Because they have been damaged by society–and society is made up of, what? People doing evil things? What is evil if there is no moral?
Is it your position that only humans have a capacity for “moral” action? How you explain the fact a monkey will starve itself to death to prevent harm to another monkey if an experiment is set up where the other monkey will be shocked everytime the first monkey eats?
Desire of specie survival. Has this experiment really been preformed to the degree that the monkey would actually DIE from lack of food, in order to prevent his friend from getting hurt? I would like to see some evidence. 😉
 
My point is that nobody knows what happened before just after the Big Bang. Nobody knows if the universe actually began to exist or it has always existed or even what exactly these things mean in this context.
I believe that John’s argument (correct me if I’m wrong) centers on the fact that science does indeed use certain models which have implications bringing the model at the level of metaphysics.The point of singularity would be such a theoretical entity.The question leading us to hypothize whether the universe had a beginning at all, is also metaphysical in nature, since we cannot deal with infinities. I personally don’t see any problems with this, as long as we distinguish between observable science and theoretical science.; if we didn’t have eyes to see light, the universe would be very different than the one we presently experience. Reason ought to lead us to believe in a much greater universe than the one we presently can observe.
Therefore, the existence of Heaven, it seems, can be brought into the area metaphysics as well. Since there have been some who did indeed “observe” such a world,then, such a world ought to be accepted as a possibility no less than the point of singularity.

Andre
 
That the univese began to exist is a premise of your argument. Not a conclusion. You need to present an argument that shows the universe began to exist as its conclusion using premises that are supported.
maybe, but any alleged obligation i may have to support the premises of my argument has got nothing to do with the fact that you are simply stating that one of those premises is false.

that having been said, i have provided support for my claim that the universe began to exist. once again:

A) our best cosmological models involve an initial singularity at which t=0; and

B) there have either been an infinite or finite number of moments prior to this one; but there cannot have been an infinite number of them since an actual infinite cannot be achieved by means of successive addition. therefore, there has been only a finite number of moments prior to this one. therefore the universe began to exist (immediately after t=0).
 
maybe, but any alleged obligation i may have to support the premises of my argument has got nothing to do with the fact that you are simply stating that one of those premises is false.
I am not saying that it is wrong, but that it could be wrong. Look at the experts in this field. There is a huge debate on these issues. Nobody knows what the rights answers are.
 
If evolution does infact explain where morality comes from, why haven’t we surpassed the innate selfish desire that humans have held in such high regard for thousands of years?
Why should selfish desire evolve out f humans?
Doesn’t that seem very primitive? Even the monkeys down there apparently surpassed it temporarily.
It doesn’t matter how it seems.

[qute]Why do people kill other people, if it does, as you stated, go against their intuition?

I never said all killing goes against everyone’s intuition. And intuition goes beyond just biology to include culture and upbring.
The link you gave states that group co-operation does not come from ‘group selection’, but individual seleciton. Then why do some individuals desire to cooperate more than others (i.e.–not kill)?
Why would you expect equal cooperation between all individuals? Everyone has to deal with different enviroments and situations.
Has this experiment really been preformed to the degree that the monkey would actually DIE from lack of food, in order to prevent his friend from getting hurt? I would like to see some evidence. 😉
I will try to get you a citation later this week. I still have to unpack a bunch of stuff including most of my books and papers.
 
I am not saying that it is wrong, but that it could be wrong. Look at the experts in this field. There is a huge debate on these issues. Nobody knows what the rights answers are.
sure, but so what? is your point simply that no one “knows” anything, whether it be science or religion?

it’s no strike against an argument simply to point out that one or more of the premises are possibly false; or if it is, then it is a strike against all arguments/reasoning, at which point religion and science are on all fours…
 
it’s no strike against an argument simply to point out that one or more of the premises are possibly false;
It’s not?
or if it is, then it is a strike against all arguments/reasoning,
Not if their premise are secure. Showing the weakness of the premises of one argument does not say anything about the premises of other independent arguments.
 
It’s not?
no. but showing that it is false, or likely to be false certainly is…

look, any premise that isn’t necessarily true is so far forth possibly false (i.e. there is a possible world where it is false); if possible falsity was epistemically problematic, then there will be problems with 95% of our beliefs.
Ammonius Saccus:
Not if their premise are secure. Showing the weakness of the premises of one argument does not say anything about the premises of other independent arguments.
sure. but, as above, it’s no weakness for a premise to be possibly false.
 
no. but showing that it is false, or likely to be false certainly is…
And with this premise we don’t know the probability that it is true or false. We can’t just assume that it is true or probably true.
 
And with this premise we don’t know the probability that it is true or false. We can’t just assume that it is true or probably true.
why do you keep saying that? i am “assuming” nothing: on the contrary, i have presented ***evidence ***that supports the truth of the premise in question, i.e. makes its truth more likely…

look, man - you really hve to present an argument at some point if you want to be taken seriously - all you’ve done so far is ask a million questions and then ignore the answers…

it’s been a while since i was in law school, but i’m pretty sure that they taught better habits than that.
 
Why should selfish desire evolve out f humans?

It doesn’t matter how it seems.
Evolution did indeed aide in giving us hightened standards of morality–is that what you are saying? If that’s the case, we should be more advanced in that sense than lions, monkeys, or dolphins, and other animals which depend on the unity and securtiy of the pack or herd or pride or other animals, and do not purposely try to disrupt that unification, unlike humans consistently do.
I never said all killing goes against everyone’s intuition.
We are all the same species. You get lions or dogs who are more aggressive than others, but never one lion that kills every other lion in the pack for no reason. Think about abortion. The killing of unborn babies–how is that beneficial in absolutely any way? They are the least threatening form of life you could possibly destroy.
As far as I know, humans are the only creatures on earth that kill off their kind out of violent urges/emotion, as well as commit suicide (now THAT is obviously not in our intution; as it totally destroys all possibilites of increasing one’s chances of survival).
And intuition goes beyond just biology to include culture and upbring.
Intuition goes beyond biology? How? The very definition of intuition is: The act or faculty of knowing without the use of rational processes; immediate cognition. Obviously we are all born with the ability to breathe, like fish and swimming. We do not develop intuition. We can develop the desire to kill, but it is not an innate part of us.
Why would you expect equal cooperation between all individuals? Everyone has to deal with different enviroments and situations.
So why does government exist? If what you say is true, we could not punish anyone for their wrongdoings, because they would have done the correct thing for their situation.
 
look, man - you really hve to present an argument at some point if you want to be taken seriously - all you’ve done so far is ask a million questions and then ignore the answers…
My only argument (if I have one), is that there is not enough evidence to justify the belief in personal God. I am asking what evidence justifies this belief.
 
Evolution did indeed aide in giving us hightened standards of morality–is that what you are saying? If that’s the case, we should be more advanced in that sense than lions, monkeys, or dolphins, and other animals which depend on the unity and securtiy of the pack or herd or pride or other animals, and do not purposely try to disrupt that unification, unlike humans consistently do.
Why should it be more advanced in human? What does more highly advanced mean in this context?
We are all the same species. You get lions or dogs who are more aggressive than others, but never one lion that kills every other lion in the pack for no reason.
So? The “moral” behavior of pack animals (which do kill each other) in obviously going to be different than humans.
Think about abortion. The killing of unborn babies–how is that beneficial in absolutely any way?
It benefits the woman if she doesn’t want to have a baby.
They are the least threatening form of life you could possibly destroy.
So? There are costs to have a baby that can be avoided through abortion.
As far as I know, humans are the only creatures on earth that kill off their kind out of violent urges/emotion,
Chimpanzees commit lots of intraspecies violence including killing.
as well as commit suicide (now THAT is obviously not in our intution; as it totally destroys all possibilites of increasing one’s chances of survival).
Suicide can give benefits to the genes the individual carries.
Intuition goes beyond biology? How? The very definition of intuition is: The act or faculty of knowing without the use of rational processes; immediate cognition. Obviously we are all born with the ability to breathe, like fish and swimming. We do not develop intuition. We can develop the desire to kill, but it is not an innate part of us.
I am using the intuition to include what we get from culture at a very young age.
So why does government exist? If what you say is true, we could not punish anyone for their wrongdoings, because they would have done the correct thing for their situation.
Because it benefits the individuals. Why does it matter if they are really responible?

I would suggest you read the book I linked to on Amazon. It is a quick read and goes over all these issues better than I can.

amazon.com/Origins-Virtue-Instincts-Evolution-Cooperation/dp/0140264450/sr=8-1/qid=1171845986/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1/103-5371012-0595008?ie=UTF8&s=books
 
My only argument (if I have one), is that there is not enough evidence to justify the belief in personal God. I am asking what evidence justifies this belief.
i’ve given you evidence - you’ve simply chosen not to address it except to say “not good enough”. ***why ***isn’t it good enough? what’s wrong with the evidence?

why would you come here asking for people to present you with reasons for their beliefs when you aren’t prepared to offer any for your own?

i don’t get it.
 
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