Axion << Actually the commission approved by Ratzinger is far more guarded than this. >>
Back up, I didn’t mention mechanisms, nor natural selection, nor random mutation. Here are the seven points endorsed by Ratzinger/Benedict,
his commission, and
his Genesis commentary:
(1) The earth is 4.5 billion years old, the universe is approx 15 billion years old (or 13.7 to be more precise)
(2) Universal common descent or what is called Macroevolution is “virtually certain”
(3) We and all other living organisms on this planet evolved from a first primitive organism some 3-4 billion years ago
(4) Homo sapiens in particular evolved from primate ape-like ancestors some 150,000 years ago
(5) Genesis should not be interpreted literally or as a science text
(6) Genesis tells us “who we are” not “how we got here”
(7) Biological evolution tells us “how we got here”
OK I will quote one last time and put a red number and make a red face

where the particular point is supported.
“According to the widely accepted scientific account, the universe erupted 15 billion years ago
[1] in an explosion called the ‘Big Bang’ and has been expanding and cooling ever since. Later there gradually emerged the conditions necessary for the formation of atoms, still later the condensation of galaxies and stars, and about 10 billion years later the formation of planets. In our own solar system and on earth (formed about 4.5 billion years ago
[1] ), the conditions have been favorable to the emergence of life. While there is little consensus among scientists about how the origin of this first microscopic life is to be explained, there is general agreement among them that the first organism dwelt on this planet about 3.5 - 4 billion years ago
[3]. Since it has been demonstrated that all living organisms on earth are genetically related, it is virtually certain
[2] that all living organisms have descended from this first organism.
[3] Converging evidence from many studies in the physical and biological sciences furnishes mounting support for some theory of evolution to account for the development and diversification of life on earth, while controversy continues over the pace and mechanisms of evolution. While the story of human origins is complex and subject to revision, physical anthropology and molecular biology combine to make a convincing case for the origin of the human species in Africa about 150,000 years ago
[4] in a humanoid population of common genetic lineage. However it is to be explained, the decisive factor in human origins was a continually increasing brain size, culminating in that of homo sapiens.”
[4]
Points (6) and (7) supported here:
"All of this is well and good, one might say, but is it not ultimately disproved by our scientific knowledge of how the human being evolved from the animal kingdom?
[7] Now, more reflective spirits have long been aware that there is no either-or here. We cannot say: creation or evolution, inasmuch as these two things respond to two different realities. The story of the dust of the earth and the breath of God, which we just heard, does not in fact explain how human persons come to be but rather what they are.
[6] It explains their inmost origin and casts light on the project that they are. And, vice versa, the theory of evolution seeks to understand and describe biological developments.
[7] "
and the dreaded point (5) supported here:
“…the Bible is not a natural science textbook
[5], nor does it intend to be such. It is a religious book, and consequently one cannot obtain information about the natural sciences from it.
[5] One cannot get from it a scientific explanation of how the world arose; one can only glean religious experience from it.
[5] Anything else is an image and a way of describing things whose aim is to make profound realities graspable to human beings. One must distinguish between the form of portrayal and the content that is portrayed. The form would have been chosen from what was understandable at the time – from the images which surrounded the people who lived then…Thus Scripture would not wish to inform us about how the different species of plant life gradually appeared or how the sun and the moon and the stars were established.
[5] Its purpose ultimately would be to say one thing: God created the world.”
Thank you and good morning. :yawn:
Phil P