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See also Green et al, *Analysis of one million base pairs of Neanderthal DNA, *Nature 444, 330 - 336 (16th November 2006), which is as far as I know, the largest published nuclear sequence (although subsequently, some contamination with modern human DNA was uncovered) - it will be interesting to see a complete Neaderthal genome - a complete mammoth genome has just been published.Yup, the complete neanderthal genome sequencing by Richard Green et al in August 2008, confirms that neanderthal falls outside the range of human mtDNA variation, implying this hominid was a distinct species, and also confirming the lineage divergence age.
Green, R. et al (2008) A Complete Neandertal Mitochondrial Genome Sequence Determined by High-Throughput Sequencing
Cell, Volume 134, Issue 3, 416-426, 8 August 2008
Alec
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