Evolution

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Help! Anyone who can enlighten me!

Please explain which part of the evolutionary theory is not compatible with original sin.

In other words, what have you seen so far?

Thank you.
granny

All human life is sacred.
See this document:

vatican.va/holy_father/pius_xii/encyclicals/documents/hf_p-xii_enc_12081950_humani-generis_en.html

See parts 23 and 37. Adam and Eve were real people and we, the human race, came from them. Original Sin was freely committed by them, our first parents.

I recommend you read the whole document, since it shows that then (1950) as now, men are trying to get the Church to reinterpret what has already been interpreted - meaning The Bible.

The Word of God is first in importance, science can only offer a dim light and a fragment compared to what God has revealed. The Catholic Church contains the full truth about man’s origin, science does not.

Peace,
Ed
 
I recommend you read the whole document, since it shows that then (1950) as now, men are trying to get the Church to reinterpret what has already been interpreted - meaning The Bible.
Yes, Ed. Teilhard tried to get a theistic evolution interpretation and was shut down by Pope Pius XII in Humani Generis. Yet today many are following in Teilhard’s footsteps and producing heretical works under the auspices of “process theology” (eg, Daryll P Domning’s “Original Selfishness” and Jerry D Korsmeyer’s “Evolution and Eden”). And then you have ex-priests like Dr Francisco Ayala running around and saying that Adam and Eve did not really exist and original sin is not really inherited by propagation.
 
Oriel, that is an excellent allegorical exegesis of Scripture but here we are discussing the literal-historical meaning. The Fathers and Scholastics discussed the symbolism of Genesis on end, as it is a rich and layered text, but the literal-historical truth of the passages was always presupposed.
Why the ‘but’ ?,the message of Genesis and Adam is easily understood against the Life of Jesus and if you try to inflict a literal interpretation on the text,the author(s) inbuilt genealogical facet cuts you to pieces.I know,I’ve seen it happen so many times where less than careful people try to impose a meaning that reflects their own deficiencies and not that of the author.

Go ahead and try it .A day of creation overlaps a day of the genealogical chain from Adam to Noah -

usccb.org/nab/bible/genesis/genesis5.htm

If you want to believe a literal 7 day creation then good for you,if you want the exaggerated ages of the Patriarchs to be actual life spans then also good for you but try to impose a literal meaning on the life spans of the Patriarchs and the 7 days of creation (remembering the one day overlap) as something historical then you had better check your own faith because it ain’t that of the Hebrew author’s,the same goes for everyone else.

It is Divine wisdom that protects the text from rough handling of people and especially rude people of today but probably Augustine,without subscribing tooth and nail as to what he says elsewhere,says it best -

“If anyone shall set the authority of Holy Writ against clear and
manifest reason, he who does this knows not what he has undertaken; for he opposes to the truth not the meaning of the Bible, which is beyond his comprehension, but rather his own interpretation, not what is in the Bible, but what he has found in himself and imagines to be there.”
St Augustine
It’s just like discussing the theological meaning of the Crucifixion. We can do this all that we want, provided we stay in the bounds of Catholic Tradition, as long as we keep in mind that it is an historical event.
It is this recent cringing want that has brought Christianity into disrepute and made Christianity a byword for stupidity.Is it not enough that the narrative necessity of Genesis is mishandled that you would have to reduce the Life of Jesus to the same level and misjudging one would diminish the same Divine inspiration which operates in the text of Genesis and in the actual Life of Jesus ?.

I had offered the Theologica Germanica as a Christian contemplative jewel which eases any concern for the role of Adam but this era insists on the very thing it cannot have - a ‘cause’ from either the empiricist or the creationist side.
 
Barbarian observes:
Let’s take a look:
Genesis 1:24 And God said: Let the earth bring forth the living creature in its kind, cattle and creeping things, and beasts of the earth, according to their kinds. And it was so done.

Nope. It doesn’t say that at all. Not “life ex nihilo”, but “life from the earth.”
Where did I say “life ex nihilo”?
You said He created them directly, and of course, He didn’t.
I am well aware that God fashioned the animals according to their kinds from preexisting matter, just like how he fashioned Adam’s body from the aphar (slime or dust), and the sun and stars from the diffuse light of Genesis 1.
As you probably know, the Church doesn’t say that God literally fashioned Adam from the dust; Pope Benedict XVI writes that men evolved. And we can watch stars being produced; it’s not from light, but from gas and dust.

Barbarian
Can’t find a Bible that says it the way you want it to be. Sorry.

Barbarian
Where does it say He created protons and electrons to have a process? There are many, many things that are true, that are not in the Bible.
Genesis need not enter into such details.
It “need not” because protons and electrons don’t upset you. But you want a detailed statement on evolution. God did not write a science book. The Bible is about God and man, and our relationship.
Are there things that are false that are in the Bible? How about Exodus 20:11: “In six days the LORD made the heavens and the earth, the sea and all that is in them; but on the seventh day he rested.” (Direct quote from God by Moses)?
The Church does not say that if Moses repeats an allegory from scripture, that makes it a literal history.

Barbarian
This is not license to make up stories for the things not mentioned. God gave us curiosity and intelligence to find the evidence for those things.
When we assume that the origins of the universe and all life has a naturalistic explanation
Maybe you do. Science doesn’t.
The following, however, are the biggest problems with theistic evolution that must be addressed: the absurd scenario that at some point a pseudo-human without an immortal soul, destined to become a mere pile of ashes, gave birth to a human with an immortal soul, destined to exist eternally in heaven or hell.
I have heard people declare before that it is beyond God’s power to pick two of His creatures and give them immortal souls. Until now, I haven’t heard a Catholic make that claim.
It also affects original sin as evolutionary theory excludes the possibility that we have all descended from Adam and Eve.
I don’t see any scientific basis for that argument, and the Pope doesn’t see any theological basis for it. We both know more than you do about the respective issues.
 
Barbarian observes
No. But it’s quite possible that real people, like Adam can coexist in scripture with parables about other people who do not really exist. If you thought about it, you could see this, I think.
This line of thought sounds interesting but it is unclear. Can you explain please?
Jesus, for example, is in various books of the Bible, in which He gives parables. The Good Samaritan was very unlikely to be historically true, but Jesus and His apostles are.

Barbarian (regarding the number of Fathers who thought the creation week was literal)
Almost as many who thought the Earth was stationary and the sun orbited around it. Not surprising.
The difference is that whether or not the earth rotates does not directly affect any doctrine that I could think of.
Neither does evolution. The difference is that it doesn’t scare people that the Earth goes around the sun. But then they’ve had a few hundred years to get used to that one. Evolution is going to take perhaps the same time.
Evolution, on the other hand, creates the absurd scenario that at some point a pseudo-human without an immortal soul, destined to become a mere pile of ashes, gave birth to a human with an immortal soul, destined to exist eternally in heaven or hell.
No. Such a thing can’t be part of a scientific theory. But since the Church teaches that we are each given an immortal soul immediately by God, any of us who did not receive that gift would indeed be a pseudo-human, destined to become a mere pile of ashes. God is not constrained by our sense of what is proper for Him to do.
It also affects original sin as evolutionary theory excludes the possibility that we have all descended from Adam and Eve.
If so, it’s very peculiar that the Pope (who has written that evolution is the way humans were created) hasn’t noticed that.

Barbarian obsaerves:
Augustine had a cautionary word for trying to make that sort of thing into God’s word:
You’re not the first theistic evolutinist that has brought this quote up with me.
Not surprising. Then, as now, people did considerable damage to Christianity by adding their own beliefs to the faith.
Keep in mind that St. Augustine also said that the authority of Scripture outweighs any human reasoning.
Which merely adds gravity to his warning. You should heed it; it harms the Church when you don’t.
Speaking about the waters above the firmament alluded to in Genesis, St. Augustine proposes various possibilities about what this water may be, which was not observed by science, and to conclude his discussion he says (I am paraphrasing): whatever the “waters of the firmament” may be we must accept that they exist, for the authority of Scripture is higher than any human reasoning.
Like the Fathers who supposed that the Sun really did orbit the Earth, I guess. But he didn’t have the benefit of our knowledge.

Barbarian observes:
If that were true, I very much doubt the Pope would have accepted evolution, no matter how strong the evidence.
So then logically the Pope’s next step would be to answer the questions I have posted. He has not done so yet.
Misplaced prioirties, um? There’s a conference in the works, and maybe we’ll see something of value come of it.

(Defends assumption that atheists are evolutionists)

Barbarian asks:
Most Christians who deny evolution are Protestants. Should I assume you are a Protestant?
Since my creationist stance has been gleaned…
So it’s not such a good idea applied to you, um? Golden Rule applies?
 
Why the ‘but’,the message of Genesis and Adam is easily understood against the Life of Jesus and if you try to inflict a literal interpretation on the text,the author(s) inbuilt genealogical facet cuts you to pieces.I know,I’ve seen it happen so many times where less than careful people try to impose a meaning that reflects their own deficiencies and not that of the author.
I don’t understand what the “author’s inbuilt genealogical facet” means. Please explain.
Go ahead and try it .A day of creation overlaps a day of the genealogical chain from Adam to Noah -

usccb.org/nab/bible/genesis/genesis5.htm
What does that mean? “A day of creation overlaps a day of the genealogical chain”?

Wasn’t the documentary hypothesis in the footnotes of the NAB outlawed by the 1909 Pontifical Biblical Commission, which asserted that Moses was the author of the Pentateuch? Isn’t the 1909 PBC still authoritative?
If you want to believe a literal 7 day creation then good for you,if you want the exaggerated ages of the Patriarchs to be actual life spans then also good for you but try to impose a literal meaning on the life span of the Patriarchs and the 7 days of creation (remembering the one day overlap) as something historical then you had better check your own faith because it ain’t that of the Hebrew author’s,the same goes for everyone else.
Can you refer me to an official Church document that speaks about the faith of the Hebrew authors and their authorial intent.
I had offered the Theologica Germanica as a Christian contemplative jewel which eases any concern for the role of Adam but this era insists on the very thing it cannot have - a ‘cause’ from either the empiricist or the creationist side.
I’ve never heard of the Theologica Germanica but I will read it sometime.
 
I have heard people declare before that it is beyond God’s power to pick two of His creatures and give them immortal souls. Until now, I haven’t heard a Catholic make that claim.
I never said it was beyond his power. I said it was an absurd scenario. Why aren’t there people alive today that are descended from the pseudo-humans lacking an immortal soul that were contemporaneous with Adam and Eve?
I don’t see any scientific basis for that argument, and the Pope doesn’t see any theological basis for it. We both know more than you do about the respective issues.
Doesn’t evolution work on populations? How can it produce two humans from whom we are all descended?
 
I

What does that mean? “A day of creation overlaps a day of the genealogical chain”?

.
Why are you arguing for a literal interpretation if you and the rest do not know the text ?.

What day was Adam created in Genesis 1 ?

What happened the next day in Genesis 2 ?

Adam is also a link in the genealogical chain to Noah and specifically to the first drop of rain of the Flood and the entire genealogical sequence ends in Genesis 7 -

“In the six hundredth year of Noah’s life, in the second month, on the seventeenth day of the month: it was on that day that All the fountains of the great abyss burst forth, and the floodgates of the sky were opened.”

usccb.org/nab/bible/genesis/genesis7.htm

So, the Patriarchs had impossible life spans but for the purpose of a narrative necessity,the author organised it that way to protect the narrative from swamping the spiritual message and now you wish to mix the actual Life of Jesus with your craving for a historical Adam.

What exactly do people want ? because you cannot have both for if you wish to promote a historical Adam as a doctrinal imperative you will diminish the Life of Jesus as a Spiritual fountain.
 
Romans 5:12

“Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned:”

Peace,
Ed
 
Why are you arguing for a literal interpretation if you and the rest do not know the text?.

What day was Adam created in Genesis 1?
The 6th.
What happened the next day in Genesis 2?
Genesis 2 is a retelling of the events in Genesis 1 in order of significance. In Gen 2 the text enters into detail about how Adam was made in Gen 1 (formed from the slime); also there is the planting of the Garden of Eden, the naming of the beasts, the command not to eat of the forbidden fruit, and the formation of Eve from Adam’s rib.

Am I missing anything?
So, the Patriarchs had impossible life spans but for the purpose of a narrative necessity,the author organised it that way to protect the narrative from swamping the spiritual message and now you wish to mix the actual Life of Jesus with your craving for a historical Adam.
I have no problem accepting that the Patriarchs lived for centuries. Pre-flood conditions may have allowed this.
What exactly do people want ? because you cannot have both for if you wish to promote a historical Adam you will diminish the Life of Jesus.
I am just seeking to understand how evolution and Genesis can be made compatible. Specific question: who is the first historical character referred to in the Bible? Is it Abraham, and if so, is Terah a symbolic character?
 
The 6th.

Genesis 2 is a retelling of the events in Genesis 1 in order of significance. In Gen 2 the text enters into detail about how Adam was made in Gen 1 (formed from the slime); also there is the planting of the Garden of Eden, the naming of the beasts, the command not to eat of the forbidden fruit, and the formation of Eve from Adam’s rib.

Am I missing anything?
You asked about a day of creation overlapping a day of the genealogical chain where Adam is the common factor and you get your answer that the 7th day of creation overlaps the first day of the genealogy which includes the lifespan of Adam
I have no problem accepting that the Patriarchs lived for centuries. Pre-flood conditions may have allowed this.

?
You believe whatever you need to but when you find yourself searching to diminish the Life of Jesus as a man who lived the same life span we do,then maybe you will discover that you dishonor Divine inspiration in that life and the inspiration found in the text and structure of Genesis.
I am just seeking to understand how evolution and Genesis can be made compatible. Specific question: who is the first historical character referred to in the Bible? Is it Abraham, and if so, is Terah a symbolic character?
Most here seek to make God in their own image with predictable results.
 
You asked about a day of creation overlapping a day of the genealogical chain where Adam is the common factor and you get your answer that the 7th day of creation overlaps the first day of the genealogy.
Are you talking about the genealogy of Gen. 5?

I thought the 7th day continues to this day.
You believe whatever you need to but when you find yourself searching to diminish the Life of Jesus as a man who lived the same life span we do,then maybe you will discover that you dishonor Divine inspiration in that life and the inspiration found in the text and structure of Genesis.
Do you mean the life of Adam? I haven’t spoken about Jesus at all.
Most here seek to make God in their own image with predictable results.
That doesn’t answer my question.
 
Are you talking about the genealogy of Gen. 5?

I thought the 7th day continues to this day.

.
You thought indeed !,you want to mix the Life of Jesus in his temporal existence in with the narrative necessity which the author of Genesis used by exaggerating the lifespans of the Patriarchs.You are not the first to perish on the rocks of that Divinely inspired work and you certainly will not be the last,the fact that you will not praise the Hebrew work for showing you your deficiencies speaks for itself.

Am I supposed to congratulate you for doing something which I have seen a thousand times before but it is that true Christian that this world needs who can see how these old texts protect themselves despite the rough handling by numbskulls .If you want to believe in a 7 day creation and the exaggerated lifespans of the Patriarchs then be my guest but you serve neither Christ or the God of Christ should you make something less of the temporal existence of our Lord just as the empiricist/Arian make something less of his Divine existence.
 
See part 64 of this document:

vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/cti_documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_20040723_communion-stewardship_en.html

Which includes a reference to Humani Generis.

Peace,
Ed
Ed, thank you so much. I’ve been looking for a way to access this document.

What I don’t understand is why no one is actually examining polygenism itself (section 37, Humani Generis) or the point where the evolutionary theory begins.

What I absolutely don’t understand is why no one is questioning the evidence surrounding cell life as it comes to be and then expands. If there is one development of life from cells depending on environment or whatever, why can’t there be two developments operating. This may be the weakest part of the evolutionary theory. Just because there is a drawing of the “tree of life” no one can imagine another scenario??

What happened to that saying about when science contradicts Divinely revealed truth, the evidence may need to be reinterpreted? Why do mounds of evidence for a theory which is obviously incomplete at the get-go prohibit further scientific examination and interpretation?

Blessings,
granny

All human beings owe their existence to God.
 
Ed, thank you so much. I’ve been looking for a way to access this document.

What I don’t understand is why no one is actually examining polygenism itself (section 37, Humani Generis) or the point where the evolutionary theory begins.

What I absolutely don’t understand is why no one is questioning the evidence surrounding cell life as it comes to be and then expands. If there is one development of life from cells depending on environment or whatever, why can’t there be two developments operating. This may be the weakest part of the evolutionary theory. Just because there is a drawing of the “tree of life” no one can imagine another scenario??

What happened to that saying about when science contradicts Divinely revealed truth, the evidence may need to be reinterpreted? Why do mounds of evidence for a theory which is obviously incomplete at the get-go prohibit further scientific examination and interpretation?

Blessings,
granny

All human beings owe their existence to God.
As Catholics, we must recognize, first, what God has told us. In the Bible, Adam is referred to as one man. In Humani Generis, Adam is an individual.

In the great imagination God has given us, those who use their imaginations without a thorough knowledge of God’s Word and a love for Him, seek to find a way to exclude Him. They don’t want to be under the “control” of someone who loves them. They are desperate to find an explanation that gives them the “freedom” to do what they want. They will ignore the Words of God so they can invent reality in their image, and live for their fleshly desires alone.

No man is righteous, no not one. All have sinned.

So, do not be deceived when they tell you evolution is the ‘how’ and God is the why. The new field of Evolutionary Psychology is telling everyone that you are just a biological robot carrying out your genetic programming. The why does not matter to them. We are accidental biological machines in an uncaring universe.

God forbid any believe that.

So no. The evidence must always exclude any inconsistency, any anomoly. It is their gospel and their truth. It is the Secular Orthodoxy that must be defended daily.

As Pope Benedict said in reference to Pope John Paul II’s comment on evolution, “But it is also true that evolution is not a complete, scientifically proven theory.”

Peace,
Ed
 
You are not the first to perish on the rocks of that Divinely inspired work.
Very poetic! I should have worn a parachute.
and you certainly will not be the last,the fact that you will not praise the Hebrew work for showing you your deficiencies speaks for itself.
🤷
Am I supposed to congratulate you for doing something which I have seen a thousand times before but it is that true Christian that this world needs who can see how these old texts protect themselves despite the rough handling by numbskulls.
I don’t know how asking questions about Scriptural exegesis and weighing the answers against the Patristics makes me a false Christian. You don’t have to congratulate me - I only ask for explanations not pats on the back.

“Numbskull” - I love that word but have never been called it. Thank you.
If you want to believe in a 7 day creation and the exaggerated lifespans of the Patriarchs then be my guest but you serve neither Christ or the God of Christ should you make something less of the temporal existence of our Lord just as the empiricist/Arian make something less of his Divine existence.
When did I make something less of the temporal existence of Our Lord? You are losing me. Remember, I am a numbskull so slow down.
 
Quote:
Are there things that are false that are in the Bible? How about Exodus 20:11: “In six days the LORD made the heavens and the earth, the sea and all that is in them; but on the seventh day he rested.” (Direct quote from God by Moses)?

Barbarian: The Church does not say that if Moses repeats an allegory from scripture, that makes it a literal history.

The quote from Exodus 20:11 is preceded by the author of Exodus saying, “The LORD said:” Hence, what follows thereafter is a direct quote from God, who says that he made the universe in six days.

Are you suggesting that Moses lied by attributing those very words to God, and that those words are really Moses’ own words?
 
Barbarian observes:
I have heard people declare before that it is beyond God’s power to pick two of His creatures and give them immortal souls. Until now, I haven’t heard a Catholic make that claim.
I never said it was beyond his power.
So why not just let Him do it His way, then?
I said it was an absurd scenario. Why aren’t there people alive today that are descended from the pseudo-humans lacking an immortal soul that were contemporaneous with Adam and Eve?
Extinct. It seems rather unlikely that australopithecines had immortal souls, although it’s not completely out of the question.

My thought that it might be H. ergaster. Is it impossible for an entire race to be descended from two individuals? Demonstrably not. All the hamsters in the US are apparently derived from one pair gathered in Syria.

Barbarian observes:
I don’t see any scientific basis for that argument, and the Pope doesn’t see any theological basis for it. We both know more than you do about the respective issues.
Doesn’t evolution work on populations?
Right. It produces new populations, not new individuals.
How can it produce two humans from whom we are all descended?
Let’s see…

While the story of human origins is complex and subject to revision, physical anthropology and molecular biology combine to make a convincing case for the origin of the human species in Africa about 150,000 years ago in a humanoid population of common genetic lineage. However it is to be explained, the decisive factor in human origins was a continually increasing brain size, culminating in that of homo sapiens. With the development of the human brain, the nature and rate of evolution were permanently altered: with the introduction of the uniquely human factors of consciousness, intentionality, freedom and creativity, biological evolution was recast as social and cultural evolution.
Cardinal Ratzinger,
Communion and Stewardship

Sounds right to me.
 
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