You are just making a smokescreen. What is Liberty? Why should all men have that right? It is a moral statement to say that all men deserve Liberty? Of course it is!
Liberty is “The condition of being free from restriction or control.” This is distinct from the word “freedom” defined in CCC 1731, which is why I said “liberty” rather than “freedom.” “Liberty” includes some license, while the same is not true of “freedom” (in the sense of CCC 1730-48).
All men should be guaranteed liberty because that’s what’s best for society and it’s why governments were formed to begin with.
The very concept of individual liberty grows out of the concept of individual human diginity bestowed on us by our Creator. It’s no coincidence that this form of government formed in Christendom rather than in Hindu cultures, Muslim cultures or Pagan cultures.
This form of government (constitutional republic) was first formed by Rome when it was a republic. I believe they took much, but not all, of their principles for their constitutional republic from the Greek statesman Solon (
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solon ). However, people in Greece and Rome were pagan. They hadn’t been influenced (or at least not much) by Jews at that time (before Christ).
There are lots of parallels between America and the Republic of Rome. For example, George Washington is often seen by historians as a new Cincinnatus (
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cincinnatus).
And the Constitution nowhere contains the concept of “separation of church and state” (Read it yourself, as you say.) What the Constitution contains is a prohibition against the government interfering with Church affairs. It was never meant to be a two way wall.
Before I talk about what the Constitution says, it’s noteworthy that the 1796 Treaty of Tripoli, which was ratified not long after the Constitution, said:
[T]he Government of the United States of America is not, in any sense, founded on the Christian religion
stephenjaygould.org/ctrl/treaty_tripoli.html
The Constitution upholds separation of Church and State, although not necessarily in a few words…
The Constitution contains more that just “a prohibition against the government interfering with Church affairs.” The first Amendment says, “Congress shall make no law respecting the establishment of religion.” Note that when the Constitution says “Congress shall write no law”, it means the federal government shall not have that power. One could argue that the Constitution doesn’t prohibit one’s religion influencing politics, so lets look at that…
The tenth amendment denies the federal government any power that this not given to it in the Constitution. If the Constitution doesn’t mention it (at least by strong implication), the federal government doesn’t have the power. None of the enumerated powers of the Constitution (which are contained primarily in article I, section 8
earlyamerica.com/earlyamerica/freedom/constitution/text.html ) have anything to do with religion.
It is also noteworthy that article VI of the Constitution specifically prohibits religious tests as a qualification for office.