Pam, thanks for posting this. The last part of this hadith helps to illustrate the root of the breaks in the Muslim religion. As I said earlier, the sunnis learn their religion from the companions and what I find interesting is that the companions themselves stood on different paths. They had very different and conflicting views from one another. Some of them were open sinners, some of them reverted back to their pagan roots and some even killed one another in the name of religion. Just as the companions had different and contradictory beliefs, sunnis today inadvertently inherited those contradictions.
The Shias believe this hadith is a fabrication. The original hadith of the prophet indicates the saved sect which will go to heaven is the one on which him and his family stand. Shias learn their religion from the prophet’s family not the companions. The companions are secondary to the holy family and only if they were on the same path as them.
Shias believe that Muhammad (p) had groomed his cousin Ali (a) to lead the Muslim community after him. Some of the companions couldn’t stand Ali (a) and they wanted wealth and power for themselves and so the two main companions Abu Bakr, and Umar conspired to kill Muhammad (p). They persuaded their daughters Aisha & Hafsa to poison him. Once the Muhammad (p) died they immediately held a secret meeting to discuss the issue of succession.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saqifah
Once the companions established their rule over the community they turned their attention to the hadiths of Muhammad. Particularly those hadiths which instructs muslims to follow Muhammad’s family.
Abu Bakr ordered everyone who has written a hadith of muhammad to bring it to him under the pretence of collecting it. Once collected he burnt the entire collection. Umar during his rule forbade anyone from narrating any hadith of Muhammad. At the same time both of them sought to replace the authentic hadiths asking muslims to follow the holy family with fabricated hadiths asking them to follow the companions and so they sought to replace the holy family with an alternate. This hadith is one example but there are many others i.e. “my family members are like stars, whichever one you follow will lead you on the right path” the sunni replacement is “my companions are like stars, whichever one you follow will lead you on the right path”
One thing we can say for sure is that the Muhammad’s family (p) all followed the same path, they didn’t have any conflict or contradictions among themselves and so they truly lived up to the hadiths i.e whichever one of them we followed we would be following a single path. The companions on the other hand contradicted the hadiths.
For the reasons above, the Shias do not accept any hadith from Aisha, Abu Bakr, Umar, Abu Hurayrah, Anas bin Malik, etc…etc… We don’t accept any of the sunni hadith books i.e. Sahih Bukhari, Sahih Muslim, etc.
This is a much deeper look into Islam than what most non-muslims have seen and I’m really glad we were able to discuss these openly here.
@MJ, my apologies for the confusion. The arabic word used in these hadiths is Ummah which sometimes translates to nation. A more appropriate translation would be people or community as Pam pointed out.