J
JReducation
Guest
To add to what Eric says, one also has to remember that there are very few papal statements that have invoked the authority of the Chair of Peter. Most statements made by popes usually make reference to the individual pope’s apostolic authority, not to the Chair of Peter. This is done very deliberately, to allow future popes the flexibility and freedom to revise these statements.I suppose you only subscribe to those teachings of the Church that are formally defined ex cathedra? I suppose cafeteria Catholicism is not just for those on the Left.
Dogmas are inafallible because they come from the scripture, from sacred tradition or have been declared so by an Ex Cathedra decree. But there are few Ex Cathedra decrees. Most dogma has come to us through the scriptures and sacred tradtion.
If we narrow our respect and obedience to authority only to that which is infallible, then we have an organizational chaos in the Church. There has to be assent to ordinary authority to preserve the unity of the Church.
This is where the bishop in the OP and St. Francis’ statement all come in. They exercise ordinary authority in the Church. The bishop exercises ordinary authority, because he is a bishop. Francis of Assisi and the other founders of the major religiuos orders of men exercise ordinary authority because Church tradition, Church law, and laws that govern religious, give the major superior a major religiuos order of men the same governing authority as they give to a bishop. They do not have the same sacramental authority. They do have the same governing authority, even if they are not priests.
In the case of ordinary authority, we are bound to give assent to that which is not in conflict with dogma or with a person of higher authority. This is a difficult thing for many people to understand, because it can get very legalistic and to tell the truth, very confusing at times.
The error committed by Lisa was to refer to the statement by St. Francis as “ridiculous.” You can’t call ridiculous a statement made by someone who has the authority to make it, when that statement is backed up with the Church’s tacit approval and when it has been part of the traditiion of the Church. You can choose not to apply it in your life, but you may not diminish its importance and its value, if the Church has accepted it.
Another good example is Benedict’s “Orat et labora”. It does not carry the weight of infallibility. But it has been accepted as part of the Church’s spirituality for over 1,000 years. Acceptance does not always come in a written statement, but just the fact that it is allowed to be repeated, applied and taught to the succeeding generations. We can’t suddenly say that it is a ridiculous statement.
When you become a Catholic you not only assent to the theology of the Church, but also to her spirituality which has been handed down by customs and word of mouth for generations and has not been reject by the Church, even if it has never received a documented approval. These things become part of Catholic heritage until the proper authority says differently.
Returning to the Facebook statement, the same applies. If the bishop has said this, there is nothing contrary to dogma in his statement. Therefore, it deserves respect, because it comes from an Ordinary within the Church, unless your local Ordinary makes a contrary statement. In that case, you have to follow the Ordinary of your jurisdiction. In my diocese, the bishop has made no such statement. Therefore, this particular statement is worthy of respect and thought. The bishop did not make it a law. It was an observation. As such it deserves respectful consideration.
Fraternally,
Br. JR, OSF