Faith Alone, Equivalent to Nothing?

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Why not just string it together like this,
Justification by grace through Faith because of Christ…
(Ephesians 2:8 doesn’t even use the words ‘Alone’…

Why do Protestants keep adding ‘Alone’ when they are not ‘Alone’…?

To be frank with you, this is just another way to say that good works are not necessary without having to say that good works are necessary. Which is in direct contradiction to scripture therefore proving you theology (justified without good works) false.

James 2:24
24 See how a person is justified by works and not by faith alone.
OK! We believe, teach, and confess that *we are justified by grace alone through faith in the atoning work of Christ Jesus our Savior, and not of ourselves, for it is the gift of God.
*(Will you accept the “alone” with grace? Surely that isn’t controversial.)

While, as Paul tells us, works do not merit us salvation, they are necessary in that they are the call and command of Christ.

Jon
 
While, as Paul tells us, works do not merit us salvation, they are necessary in that they are the call and command of Christ.
Yes, as faith is. As Trent says, nothing, whether faith or works, merits justification/salvation.
 
Luther on Galatians 5:6:

Jon
Faith and love do not, of necessity, go hand in hand. One can receive the gift of faith without necessarily producing fruit because of it. This is the meaning of the seed that fell on rocky soil or the Parable of the Talents where talents (grace) received was buried by the lazy servant, and the loss of the kingdom was at stake. This, also, is related to why, in the Catholic understanding, salvation is not a one-step event, unless, perhaps, that one step were to happen to end in death at Baptism or perhaps with a less formal, sincere profession of faith as with the thief on the cross. But for those who are given more, more will be demanded (Luke 12:48).

We’re saved via faith, faith being the means with which God brings about salvation, simply because faith is the restoration of a relationship between man and God which was shattered at the Fall of man, a relationship without which God cannot-be cause He will not-do His work of salvation within man. God covets our wills but He won’t violate them; that’s the very essence of our free will, in fact.

So faith must lead to works because faith must lead to love and love can’t help but produce works. And, according to Matt 25:31-46, we’ll be judged on those works of love.

St John of the Cross put the Catholic position quite succinctly:
"At the evening of life we shall be judged on our love".
 
=fhansen;10433141]Faith and love do not, of necessity, go hand in hand. One can receive the gift of faith without necessarily producing fruit because of it. This is the meaning of the seed that fell on rocky soil or the Parable of the Talents where talents (grace) received was buried by the lazy servant, and the loss of the kingdom was at stake. This, also, is related to why, in the Catholic understanding, salvation is not a one-step event, unless, perhaps, that one step were to happen to end in death at Baptism or perhaps with a less formal, sincere profession of faith as with the thief on the cross. But for those who are given more, more will be demanded (Luke 12:48).
This is why Luther says that faith must be sincere. That without love, faith serves no purpose. The godly life includes not just faith in God, but also love for our fellowman.
We’re saved via faith, faith being the means with which God brings about salvation, simply because faith is the restoration of a relationship between man and God which was shattered at the Fall of man, a relationship without which God cannot-be cause He will not-do His work of salvation within man. God covets our wills but He won’t violate them; that’s the very essence of our free will, in fact.
I have no dispute with this.
So faith must lead to works because faith must lead to love and love can’t help but produce works. And, according to Matt 25:31-46, we’ll be judged on those works of love.
I think you have well-characterized with Luther says in the quote I provided earlier. 👍
St John of the Cross put the Catholic position quite succinctly:
"At the evening of life we shall be judged on our love".
Agreed.

Jon
 
So what is this Faith, and why do so many insist in it being “alone”?

In Luke 17:5, we hear the disciples saying:

[bibledrb]Luke 17:5[/bibledrb]

They already had some Faith since they ask for it to be increased. Not once do we see any of the Apostles saying I have Faith and that’s it. I don’t need anything else, don’t need to do anything, end of story…

So what is Faith? We know Hebrews 11:1 by heart probably, but what are these things it talks about within the verse?

From the CCC:

*1102 “By the saving word of God, faith … is nourished in the hearts of believers. By this faith then the congregation of the faithful begins and grows.” The proclamation does not stop with a teaching; it elicits the response of faith as consent and commitment, directed at the covenant between God and his people. Once again it is the Holy Spirit who gives the grace of faith, strengthens it and makes it grow in the community. The liturgical assembly is first of all a communion in faith.

143 By faith, man completely submits his intellect and his will to God. With his whole being man gives his assent to God the revealer. Sacred Scripture calls this human response to God, the author of revelation, “the obedience of faith.”

2087 Our moral life has its source in faith in God who reveals his love to us. St. Paul speaks of the “obedience of faith” as our first obligation (Rom 1:5; 16:26). He shows that “ignorance of God” is the principle and explanation of all moral deviations (Rom 1:18-32). Our duty toward God is to believe in him and to bear witness to him.*

There is no denying the importance of Faith and its rightful place in our lives. We (Catholic) just don’t isolate it. After all, you can’t have Faith without Grace first.
 
So what is this Faith, and why do so many insist in it being “alone”?

In Luke 17:5, we hear the disciples saying:

[bibledrb]Luke 17:5[/bibledrb]

They already had some Faith since they ask for it to be increased. Not once do we see any of the Apostles saying I have Faith and that’s it. I don’t need anything else, don’t need to do anything, end of story…

So what is Faith? We know Hebrews 11:1 by heart probably, but what are these things it talks about within the verse?

From the CCC:

1102 “By the saving word of God, faith … is nourished in the hearts of believers. By this faith then the congregation of the faithful begins and grows.” The proclamation does not stop with a teaching; it elicits the response of faith as consent and commitment, directed at the covenant between God and his people. Once again it is the Holy Spirit who gives the grace of faith, strengthens it and makes it grow in the community. The liturgical assembly is first of all a communion in faith.

143 By faith, man completely submits his intellect and his will to God. With his whole being man gives his assent to God the revealer. Sacred Scripture calls this human response to God, the author of revelation, “the obedience of faith.”

2087 Our moral life has its source in faith in God who reveals his love to us. St. Paul speaks of the “obedience of faith” as our first obligation (Rom 1:5; 16:26). He shows that “ignorance of God” is the principle and explanation of all moral deviations (Rom 1:18-32). Our duty toward God is to believe in him and to bear witness to him.

There is no denying the importance of Faith and its rightful place in our lives. We (Catholic) just don’t isolate it. After all, you can’t have Faith without Grace first.
Indeed, you cannot have faith or salvation without grace. And we don’t isolate faith: It is by grace, through faith in Christ that one is justified.

Jon
 
This is why Luther says that faith must be sincere. That without love, faith serves no purpose. The godly life includes not just faith in God, but also love for our fellowman.

I have no dispute with this.

I think you have well-characterized with Luther says in the quote I provided earlier. 👍
What we cannot do is to equate faith with man’s justice-as if that’s all that justice consists of for man, as if that’s all that God desires from us and for us, and this often seems to be the case in some theologies. I also wonder if Luther would fully agree, in good conscience, with St John of the Cross’s statement. Maybe he would.
 
What we cannot do is to equate faith with man’s justice-as if that’s all that justice consists of for man, as if that’s all that God desires from us and for us, and this often seems to be the case in some theologies. I also wonder if Luther would fully agree, in good conscience, with St John of the Cross’s statement. Maybe he would.
Somewhere recently (amybe this thread), I quoted the closing line of the Athanasian Creed; * At whose coming all men shall rise again with their bodies, and shall give an account of their own works. And they that have done good shall go into life everlasting; and they that have done evil, into everlasting fire. * When we speak of good works, good in the sight of God, that is, we are speaking of the things we are called to do for our fellow man - what we do in love for our neighbor. Yes, we will be judged by these.

Jon
 
=ltwin;10431983]It certainly isn’t word games.
I believe it is a word game. The bible doesn’t say we are justified by faith alone yet you say we are justified by faith alone .What do you do with James 2:24 “A man is justified by works”
Because those are necessary consequences of having faith.
IF works are necessary consequences of having faith then faith cannot be alone so why keep saying that?
question. How many works do you have to do to qualify your faith as a true saving faith?
If that’s the case then there was about a 10 year period where I was some-sort of psuedo Christian because I wasn’t baptized until my freshman year of college!
How does one become a member of the Body of Christ? Only through baptism. You were in fact a psuedo Christian not yet a member of the Body of Christ and not yet justified or sanctified by the waters of baptism.
No, I believe that the security of the believer is conditional and can be lost through lost faith, continued sin, and rejection of Christ.
Welcome to the Catholic side since you believe that justification can be lost. Your view opposes that of Luther who taught justification could only be lost if one stopped believing.
This is where we disagree. Sanctification is a process, but there are no degrees in justification. The babe in Christ stands as justified before God as the lifelong believer.
You just said you can lose your “security.” Doesn’t that mean you lost your justification? If you have to get it back, then justification is a process.
Question" According to scripture how many times was Abraham justified?
Yes, it is possible to lose saving faith by refusing to abide in Christ.
So if you lose it how do you get it back and if justification isn’t a life long process that your previous statement doesn’t make any sense to me.
But faith is not just a gift of grace, it is the means by which both justifying and sanctifying grace is received.
Aren’t works also a gift of grace?
James is talking about how faith is manifested outwardly. Therefore people who claim to have faith but do not manifest that by righteous living do not have faith.
Are you saying that James is talking about works justifying you before men?
Do works justifying us before God?
 
Somewhere recently (amybe this thread), I quoted the closing line of the Athanasian Creed; * At whose coming all men shall rise again with their bodies, and shall give an account of their own works. And they that have done good shall go into life everlasting; and they that have done evil, into everlasting fire. * When we speak of good works, good in the sight of God, that is, we are speaking of the things we are called to do for our fellow man - what we do in love for our neighbor. Yes, we will be judged by these.

Jon
OK, but the reason we’ll be judged on our love is because love is what man’s justice consists of.
 
=jrtrent;10432627]Probably best to go into this on another thread, but, in addition to McGrath,
jrtrent, several times you have referenced .Protestant Theologian Alister McGrath

Do you agree with this statement in his book A History of the Christian Doctrine of Justification:

“A fundamental discontinuity was introduced into the western theological tradition where none had ever existed, or ever been contemplated before. The Reformation understanding of the nature of justification……must therefore be regarded as a genuine theological novum.”

As stated above, the Protestant understanding of how a person is saved is a novelty, a belief that no one in Christian history had ever taught or even contemplated.

Do you agree with him? Is your belief on justification a novelty? Do you believe that God, acting as a judge, credits or “imputes” the righteousness of Jesus Christ onto a man? Nothing changes in the man himself. God now looks at the man and only sees the righteousness of Jesus Christ.

Protestant Theologian R.C. Sproul puts it this way in his book Justified by Faith Alone: “A justified person is declared righteous in Christ while he is still a sinner. “

In other words, while still full of sin, God legally declares a man to be a saint by the man’s faith alone.
Is that your position?
 
Yes, as faith is. As Trent says, nothing, whether faith or works, merits justification/salvation.
Here is what Trent says:

Session Six-Canon I
If anyone says, that man may be justified before God by his own works, whether done through the teaching of human nature, or that of the law, without the grace of God through Jesus Christ; let him be anathema.

Session Six-Canon XXIV
If anyone says, that the justice received is not preserved and also increased before God through good works; but that the said works are merely the fruits and signs of Justification obtained, but not a cause of the increase thereof; let him be anathema

Session Six Canon XXXII
If anyone says, that the good works of one that is justified are in such manner the gifts of God, as that they are not also the good merits of him that is justified; or, that the said justified, by the good works which he performs through the grace of God and the merit of Jesus Christ, whose living member he is, does not truly merit increase of grace, eternal life, and the attainment of that eternal life,-if so be, however, that he depart in grace,-and also an increase of glory; let him be anathema

Good works prompted and accomplished under God’s grace preserves and increases our justification. This is why good works, in the state of grace, are necessary for salvation.If we are not doing good works then we are rejecting God’s grace and faith alone will not save us.
 
Somewhere recently (amybe this thread), I quoted the closing line of the Athanasian Creed; * At whose coming all men shall rise again with their bodies, and shall give an account of their own works. And they that have done good shall go into life everlasting; and they that have done evil, into everlasting fire. * When we speak of good works, good in the sight of God, that is, we are speaking of the things we are called to do for our fellow man - what we do in love for our neighbor. Yes, we will be judged by these.

Jon
We need to better understand what God’s purpose is-and what man’s role/obligation is. God really does want man to be just/righteous/holy/perfect-and not merely “imputedly” so. But He knows that this is possible only in communion with Him. Faith, from man’s side, restores communion with God but it doesn’t guarantee justice by itself, because, as I said in my last post, love is what man’s justice consists of, which is also why the first and greatest commandments happen to be what they are.
 
Here is what Trent says:

Session Six-Canon I
If anyone says, that man may be justified before God by his own works, whether done through the teaching of human nature, or that of the law, without the grace of God through Jesus Christ; let him be anathema.

Session Six-Canon XXIV
If anyone says, that the justice received is not preserved and also increased before God through good works; but that the said works are merely the fruits and signs of Justification obtained, but not a cause of the increase thereof; let him be anathema

Session Six Canon XXXII
If anyone says, that the good works of one that is justified are in such manner the gifts of God, as that they are not also the good merits of him that is justified; or, that the said justified, by the good works which he performs through the grace of God and the merit of Jesus Christ, whose living member he is, does not truly merit increase of grace, eternal life, and the attainment of that eternal life,-if so be, however, that he depart in grace,-and also an increase of glory; let him be anathema

Good works prompted and accomplished under God’s grace preserves and increases our justification. This is why good works, in the state of grace, are necessary for salvation.If we are not doing good works then we are rejecting God’s grace and faith alone will not save us.
But grace precedes it all- the teachings of our faith must be understood in their full context-which includes the perspective of both God’s role and man’s role. The following is also from Trent, session 6:

**CHAPTER VIII.
In what manner it is to be understood, that the impious is justified by faith, and gratuitously.
And whereas the Apostle saith, that man is justified by faith and freely, those words are to be understood in that sense which the perpetual consent of the Catholic Church hath held and expressed; to wit, that we are therefore said to be justified by faith, because faith is the beginning of human salvation, the foundation, and the root of all Justification; without which it is impossible to please God, and to come unto the fellowship of His sons: but we are therefore said to be justified freely, because that none of those things which precede justification-whether faith or works-merit the grace itself of justification.For, if it be a grace, it is not now by works, otherwise, as the same Apostle says, grace is no more grace.

**
 
Protestant Theologian R.C. Sproul puts it this way in his book Justified by Faith Alone: “A justified person is declared righteous in Christ while he is still a sinner. “

In other words, while still full of sin, God legally declares a man to be a saint by the man’s faith alone.
Is that your position?
That’s Paul’s position. Romans 7

*For that which I work, I understand not. For I do not that good which I will; but the evil which I hate, that I do. 16 If then I do that which I will not, I consent to the law, that it is good. 17 Now then it is no more I that do it, but sin that dwelleth in me. 18 For I know that there dwelleth not in me, that is to say, in my flesh, that which is good. For to will, is present with me; but to accomplish that which is good, I find not. 19 For the good which I will, I do not; but the evil which I will not, that I do. 20 Now if I do that which I will not, it is no more I that do it, but sin that dwelleth in me. *

Jon
 
Somewhere recently (amybe this thread), I quoted the closing line of the Athanasian Creed; * At whose coming all men shall rise again with their bodies, and shall give an account of their own works. And they that have done good shall go into life everlasting; and they that have done evil, into everlasting fire. * When we speak of good works, good in the sight of God, that is, we are speaking of the things we are called to do for our fellow man - what we do in love for our neighbor. Yes, we will be judged by these.

Jon
Cannot we then conclude that “faith alone” is not sufficient for salvation?
 
That’s Paul’s position. Romans 7

For that which I work, I understand not. For I do not that good which I will; but the evil which I hate, that I do. 16 If then I do that which I will not, I consent to the law, that it is good. 17 Now then it is no more I that do it, but sin that dwelleth in me. 18 For I know that there dwelleth not in me, that is to say, in my flesh, that which is good. For to will, is present with me; but to accomplish that which is good, I find not. 19 For the good which I will, I do not; but the evil which I will not, that I do. 20 Now if I do that which I will not, it is no more I that do it, but sin that dwelleth in me.

Jon
God forgives and cleanses man, but, from there, we’re still to ‘go, and sin no more’ . The power/grace of the New Covenant provides the means to accomplish both-and our justification is only authentic as both are realized.
 
=JonNC;10433487]That’s Paul’s position. Romans 7
What is your position?.
I believe you are misunderstanding Paul who did not believe in the imputation of Christ’s righteousness.
 
But grace precedes it all- the teachings of our faith must be understood in their full context-which includes the perspective of both God’s role and man’s role. The following is also from Trent, session 6:
Of course I agree that grace precedes it all but once in the state of grace our good works preserve and increase our justification. Good works are gifts of grace.

As Augustine put it God crowns His own gifts.
 
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