Catholics:
Likewise, I am having a hard time explaining the Catholic view on Faith alone versus Faith & Works. What scripture supports the Catholic view? and how do we interpret it?
I think it is an error to fall into the “vs” mentality. The real issue, as has been mentioned above, is the quality of saving faith. Saving faith is faith that works. It is not characterized by saying “Lord, Lord”, yet not doing His commandments. Saving faith is obedient, and causes the person to abide in Him.
Gal 5:6 For in Christ Jesus neither circumcision nor uncircumcision counts for anything, but only faith working through love.
I also do not think it is helpful to use the phrase in teh title of this thread - faith plus works. This implies that they are separate and distinct, which is not the case. faith is the glove, and love working is the hand in the glove. It is more accurate to say that we are saved by faith, faith that obeys, faith that works through love.
Also, how do Catholics respond to Ephesians 2:8-10 that seems along with most of Romans that seems to promote the Protestant view of salvation?
All comments appreciated! ~ Cee
It is a mistake to develop a theology or soteriology based upon one or even several verses of scripture. All scripture must be understood in the light of what the Apostles believed and taught.
What most evangelicals fail to do is read on through v. 10, stopping at Eph 2:8-9. Again, the grace that saves us cannot be separated from the grace that produces in us the good works he has prepared for us.
The assumption that we are saved before death is called the sin of presumption. The Apostles taught that it is for God to judge us, and although we can have confident hope when we walk in Him, it is not our decision, but his. Here, the Apostle counsels that the OSAS (once saved always saved) idea is “immature”.
Php 3:13 Brothers, I do not consider that I have made it my own. But one thing I do: forgetting what lies behind and straining forward to what lies ahead,
Php 3:14 I press on toward the goal for the prize of the upward call of God in Christ Jesus.
Php 3:15 Let those of us who are mature think this way, and if in anything you think otherwise, God will reveal that also to you.
Php 3:16 Only let us hold true to what we have attained.
He strains, he presses, he holds true, but he does not presume upon God that he is already saved. The mature believer looks at salvation this way - that we have not already arrived.
Here the Apostle again defers the matter of salvation to the Almighty:
1Co 4:3 But with me it is a very small thing that I should be judged by you or by any human court. In fact, I do not even judge myself.
1Co 4:4 For I am not aware of anything against myself, but I am not thereby acquitted. It is the Lord who judges me.
1Co 4:5 Therefore do not pronounce judgment before the time, before the Lord comes, who will bring to light the things now hidden in darkness and will disclose the purposes of the heart. Then each one will receive his commendation from God.
He attempts to walk with a clear conscience, but also knows that he is not the final judge of his own sou, only God is. He may not be conscious of any sins, b ut God, who judges the heart, will reveal all those things when we depart this life. He entrusts his soul to a faithful creator.
Finally, the reason faith is never “alone” is becasuse it is always accompanied by love and hope.
1Co 13:13 So now faith, hope, and love abide, these three; but the greatest of these is love.
If the greatest element for salvation was faith, why is it the Apostles states otherwise? If faith is "alone’, why does the Apostle teach it is always together with hope and love?