Faith Alone?

  • Thread starter Thread starter spiderweb
  • Start date Start date
Status
Not open for further replies.
in this question, “do you believe that my forgiveness is Christ’s forgiveness?” to whom does the word my refer?
The minister through whom the Lord works to grant forgiveness to His errant child. The Rite of Confession and Absolution ( which I, personally, hold to be a Sacrament) is a method through which the Lord works to grant forgiveness of sin, which is also forgiven at the reception of Holy Communion.
 
No, while they offer (for the most part) the opportunity for private confession - their view of confession is consistent with the confession we say collectively at Mass. They see the Eucharist as the mechanism for the forgiveness of sin instead of the Priest. At least that’s what I have gathered from the LCMS, WELS and ELCA pastors I have talked to. I am open to correction as always, as any fallible vessel like me should be :D.
We have a collective confession at the beginning of every liturgy, just like you do. Private confession and absolution is not the only way for us.
 
We have a collective confession at the beginning of every liturgy, just like you do. Private confession and absolution is not the only way for us.
Quite right. The sins are just as forgiven at the beginning of Divine Service as they would be in a private setting, with Pastor and member one on one. Sometimes, certain specific sins can grate on one’s conscience so much, that there is need for a pastor not only to pronounce individual forgiveness, but also to offer pastoral counselling. Generally, though, the corporate Confession and Absolution is more than sufficient.
 
That’s one of the principles of purgatory, did you know that? 😃
No, it isn’t, actually. That’s another Catholic argument I’ve come across a lot, and it’s the result of reading Purgatory into the passage. The text is not talking about punishment being inflicted on the person in order to cleanse away impurity but rather a judgment of works. There is a huge difference between the two.
The Alone next to faith is just untenable. Not only reason and grammar can liquidate it, but Scriptures condemn it.
Well, all I can say is that you need to read through Romans and Galatians very carefully and understand what is going on there. Paul says that we are justified by faith alone when he says that it is not by working but by believing (Rom. 4:5), and when he uses the phrase “works of law” in statements that we are justified by faith apart from works of law–in both Romans and Galatians–he is referring to the entirety of the law. Hence the great difficulty in harmonizing Paul with James.

No, my friend, sola fide is in Scripture. What you may think Scripture condemns could very well be a misconception of sola fide that you have.

To me, it would be safer and wiser to say that both are in Scripture, even though that seems contradictory and irrational. As a Lutheran, I have no problem with accepting paradox. I’m not a rationalist.

Perhaps Pope Benedict’s summary of the issue is the closest anyone will ever come to resolving it:

“Being just simply means being with Christ and in Christ. And this suffices. Further observances are no longer necessary. For this reason Luther’s phrase: “faith alone” is true, if it is not opposed to faith in charity, in love.”
 
😃 People don’t hate the Lutheran Church, but a lot of people hate what they wrongly think of as the Lutheran Church.
 
😃 People don’t hate the Lutheran Church, but a lot of people hate what they wrongly think of as the Lutheran Church.
Yup. Interesting how Fulton Sheen’s famous statement about the CC can be used for the Lutheran Church too. 🙂
 
Yup. Interesting how Fulton Sheen’s famous statement about the CC can be used for the Lutheran Church too. 🙂
That’s true, Koineman. The best antidote for misinformation, of course, is correct information for those interested. There are still people in our own Church who refer to us as the " frozen chosen" because we seem to be a little too content to just sit back and not get the Word out. I think the LCMS is America’s " best kept secret" because I don’t see us out there declaring our Faith as maybe we should. It would be great if our Evangelism programs were a little more " out there" and a little less understated. President Harrison has been awesome about witnessing for the Gospel, but if we could just get out there with what Lutheranism has to offer, we might find more people interested in what we have to say.
 
You do realize that the Catholic Church does not share your view? From the Council of Orange:
Not so.
Nothing exists that is not created by God’s grace, true. This includes faith, which is a theological gift.
This is how our catechism expresses it:
PART ONE
THE PROFESSION OF FAITH
SECTION ONE
“I BELIEVE” - “WE BELIEVE”
CHAPTER THREE
MAN’S RESPONSE TO GOD
ARTICLE 2
WE BELIEVE
166 Faith is a personal act - the free response of the human person to the initiative of God who reveals himself.

IN BRIEF
176 Faith is a personal adherence of the whole man to God who reveals himself. It involves an assent of the intellect and will to the self-revelation God has made through his deeds and words.
177 “To believe” has thus a twofold reference: **to the person, and to the truth: to the truth, by trust in the person who bears witness to it. **
178 We must believe in no one but God: the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit.
179 Faith is a supernatural gift from God. In order to believe, man needs the interior helps of the Holy Spirit.
180 **“Believing” is a human act, conscious and free, corresponding to the dignity of the human person. **
Confusion results when a gift is mistaken for coercion.
 
No, it isn’t, actually. That’s another Catholic argument I’ve come across a lot, and it’s the result of reading Purgatory into the passage.
You know, to criticize others for not understanding your theology and then make the same mistake you criticize others to be making is pretty funny :D.

From the CCC
1031 The Church gives the name Purgatory to this final purification of the elect, which is entirely different from the punishment of the damned.606 The Church formulated her doctrine of faith on Purgatory especially at the Councils of Florence and Trent. The tradition of the Church, by reference to certain texts of Scripture, speaks of a cleansing fire:607
The references for 607:
607 Cf. 1 Cor 3:15; 1 Pet 1:7

So, it is.
Well, all I can say is that you need to read through Romans and Galatians very carefully and understand what is going on there. Paul says that we are justified by faith alone when he says that it is not by working but by believing (Rom. 4:5), and when he uses the phrase “works of law” in statements that we are justified by faith apart from works of law–in both Romans and Galatians–he is referring to the entirety of the law. Hence the great difficulty in harmonizing Paul with James.
I have read said text very carefully and continue to do so. Sadly, apostolic traditions (Both Catholic and Orthodox) do not agree with your view and that of the reformers.

Scriptural interpretation outside Church tradition is too dangerous of a line to walk in for the soul.
No, my friend, sola fide is in Scripture. What you may think Scripture condemns could very well be a misconception of sola fide that you have.
I see. So Catholics and Orthodox Apostolic Traditions got it wrong as well?
To me, it would be safer and wiser to say that both are in Scripture, even though that seems contradictory and irrational. As a Lutheran, I have no problem with accepting paradox. I’m not a rationalist.
IOW, what Kierkegaard refers to as the “absurd”?

And yet, just as you admit the paradox you appeal to a careful reading of Scriptures to derive your conclusion? Rather contradictory.
Perhaps Pope Benedict’s summary of the issue is the closest anyone will ever come to resolving it:

“Being just simply means being with Christ and in Christ. And this suffices. Further observances are no longer necessary. For this reason Luther’s phrase: “faith alone” is true, if it is not opposed to faith in charity, in love.”
Great quote. Did you notice the caveat?
 
That’s true, Koineman. The best antidote for misinformation, of course, is correct information for those interested. There are still people in our own Church who refer to us as the " frozen chosen" because we seem to be a little too content to just sit back and not get the Word out. I think the LCMS is America’s " best kept secret" because I don’t see us out there declaring our Faith as maybe we should. It would be great if our Evangelism programs were a little more " out there" and a little less understated. President Harrison has been awesome about witnessing for the Gospel, but if we could just get out there with what Lutheranism has to offer, we might find more people interested in what we have to say.
I actually live in the DC metro area and have done quite a bit of street evangelism, so if you’re interested in getting together to talk about possible ways to do outreach, I’d be up for it.
 
Okay, maybe I misunderstood where you were coming from, but your earlier post really seemed to convey that you thought God would not force faith on anyone against their will. If that was what you meant, it’s problematic because it implies that a person must first desire (will) to have the faith before God grants it, but the very desire itself is given by God.
 
You know, to criticize others for not understanding your theology and then make the same mistake you criticize others to be making is pretty funny :D.
I’m not misunderstanding anything. I know what the doctrine of Purgatory is about. It teaches that the souls of people are purified after they die by undergoing torments. Thus, the people themselves are being judged in Purgatory, whereas Paul in 1 Cor. 3 taught a judgment of works, not the person. The only way anyone could get the idea of people themselves being punished out of 1 Cor. 3 is to first decide it’s talking about purgatory and read that idea into the text. It’s sheer eisegesis.

If you think it’s not, let’s start another thread in which we dissect the passage in detail.
Scriptural interpretation outside Church tradition is too dangerous of a line to walk in for the soul.
And accepting what a church teaches no matter what it teaches is also a very dangerous line to walk.
I see. So Catholics and Orthodox Apostolic Traditions got it wrong as well?
It would seem so. I’m trying to see their view as being only a weakened gospel rather than another gospel.
IOW, what Kierkegaard refers to as the “absurd”?
What I call not elevating reason to such a degree that I won’t believe something unless it conforms perfectly to my reasoning ability. THAT is a dangerous line to walk. It almost inevitably leads to false doctrine. Example: The Calvinist doctrine of limited atonement.
And yet, just as you admit the paradox you appeal to a careful reading of Scriptures to derive your conclusion? Rather contradictory.
Not at all. I appealed to a careful reading of Scriptures to determine what Paul was teaching in Romans and Galatians. I was not appealing to a careful reading of Scriptures to make everything in it understandable and to avoid paradox, i…e, to make James and Paul perfectly harmonized. That was the point.
 
It would seem so. I’m trying to see their view as being only a weakened gospel rather than another gospel.
The problem with that assertion, Koineman, is that you bear the burden of proving that both the Western and Eastern churches were this erroneous on justification for centuries prior to the Reformation (over a millennia to be exact).

You are making the positive claim that the East and West preach a weakned/other gospel. Yet history bears out that the concept of justification put forward by non-Catholics is absent from the record of church history. Yet all the ancient communions, Catholic, Orthodox, Coptic, et al., vehemently deny the Protestant understanding.

I think it’s a bit difficult to demonstrate that the churches which are chiefly responsible for the spread, defense and promulgation of the gospel from ancient times to the middle ages were, in fact, preaching a false one.
 
I actually live in the DC metro area and have done quite a bit of street evangelism, so if you’re interested in getting together to talk about possible ways to do outreach, I’d be up for it.
That sounds great! I’m sure there would be other church members who’d be interested, as well… I’m out in Manassas, by the way.
 
Okay, maybe I misunderstood where you were coming from, but your earlier post really seemed to convey that you thought God would not force faith on anyone against their will.
I did intend to convey that God does not force faith on anyone.
Do you believe that God forces faith on us?
What about the crucifixion?
The freedom of faith
160 To be human, "man’s response to God by faith must be free, and. . . therefore nobody is to be forced to embrace the faith against his will. The act of faith is of its very nature a free act."39 "God calls men to serve him in spirit and in truth. Consequently they are bound to him in conscience, but not coerced. . . This fact received its fullest manifestation in Christ Jesus."40 Indeed, Christ invited people to faith and conversion, but never coerced them. "For he bore witness to the truth but refused to use force to impose it on those who spoke against it. His kingdom. . . grows by the love with which Christ, lifted up on the cross, draws men to himself."41
If that was what you meant, it’s problematic because it implies that a person must first desire (will) to have the faith before God grants it, but the very desire itself is given by God.
It’s easy to overthink it.
III. THE CHARACTERISTICS OF FAITH
Faith is a grace
153

24 Faith is a gift of God, a supernatural virtue infused by him. "Before this faith can be exercised, man must have the grace of God to move and assist him; he must have the interior helps of the Holy Spirit, who moves the heart and converts it to God, who opens the eyes of the mind and ‘makes it easy for all to accept and believe the truth.’"25
Faith is a human act
154 Believing is possible only by grace and the interior helps of the Holy Spirit. But it is no less true that believing is an authentically human act. Trusting in God and cleaving to the truths he has revealed is contrary neither to human freedom nor to human reason. Even in human relations it is not contrary to our dignity to believe what other persons tell us about themselves and their intentions, or to trust their promises (for example, when a man and a woman marry) to share a communion of life with one another. If this is so, still less is it contrary to our dignity to “yield by faith the full submission of. . . intellect and will to God who reveals”,26 and to share in an interior communion with him.
155 In faith, the human intellect and will cooperate with divine grace: "Believing is an act of the intellect assenting to the divine truth by command of the will moved by God through grace."27
God offers, we respond. We can accept, we can reject.
There is no dichotomy between the gift of faith and the free act of response in faith.
Faith is not a thing, it is a relationship. It is not like I lock you up and force you to take food or something. It is more like me offering my friendship to you, then you have a choice to respond. If I lock you up and offer you friendship, we have nothing. I am still offering friendship, but the force is more akin to rape than friendship.
 
No, it isn’t, actually. That’s another Catholic argument I’ve come across a lot, and it’s the result of reading Purgatory into the passage. The text is not talking about punishment being inflicted on the person in order to cleanse away impurity but rather a judgment of works. There is a huge difference between the two.
Yes, it is… actually 😉

The text in any given Scripture passage does not have to explicitly raise all aspects of a doctrine. Doctrine does not need to rely on explicit Scripture reference, let alone specific verses. But Scripture must support doctrine, and at the least not contradict it.

Our works are definitely not the foundation of our salvation. They are a participation in the living life of our savior and His continual saving work in us. He merited the redemption and forgiveness of all of mankind, even to the resurrection of all mankind. Those to the resurrection of the dead (who have no good works from faith in Christ) and the resurrection of those who in participating in the good works of Christ have merited the promise He had given to all who heard His Gospel.

Scripture likens the purgatory of Christians to a fire (1 Cor. 3) and jail (Matt. 18) and a beating (Luke 12)

And the Church has officially defined it very vaguely, as far as absoluteness.
 
The problem with that assertion, Koineman, is that you bear the burden of proving that both the Western and Eastern churches were this erroneous on justification for centuries prior to the Reformation (over a millennia to be exact).
I’m not the only one who bears a burden of proof. It is also up to you folks to prove that your churches’ teaching lines up with Scripture, since you affirm its divine inspiration.
You are making the positive claim that the East and West preach a weakned/other gospel.
It would be truer to my words to say I claimed it was a weakened or other gospel.
**Yet history bears out that the concept of justification put forward by non-Catholics is absent from the record of church history. **Yet all the ancient communions, Catholic, Orthodox, Coptic, et al., vehemently deny the Protestant understanding.
The boldfaced part is patently false. There were church fathers who affirmed sola fide, including John Chrysostom on Galatians and others. We can get into that if you’d like. 🙂
I think it’s a bit difficult to demonstrate that the churches which are chiefly responsible for the spread, defense and promulgation of the gospel from ancient times to the middle ages were, in fact, preaching a false one.
It’s also very difficult to show that Trent’s teaching on meritorious works is in accord with Scripture. I won’t touch on the EOC since they don’t teach meritorious works, at least not explicitly like Trent did. And it is vital for Catholics to make sure that their church’s teaching matches Scripture, since the CC claims that both tradition and Scripture are twin streams of divine revelation–hence they must agree.

So, my dad can beat up your dad. 😉
 
Yes, it is… actually 😉

The text in any given Scripture passage does not have to explicitly raise all aspects of a doctrine. Doctrine does not need to rely on explicit Scripture reference, let alone specific verses. But Scripture must support doctrine, and at the least not contradict it.
That’s just it: the 1 Cor. 3 text does not support purgatory. It says nothing that even hints at purgatory, for the reasons I’ve already stated. Like I said, if you’d like to start dissecting the passage verse by verse in a separate thread, I’m all for it.
 
I did intend to convey that God does not force faith on anyone.
Do you believe that God forces faith on us?
Not against our will, for he first changes the will so we desire faith, like the Council of Orange said. Do you agree with that?

But God does not wait for us to desire faith before He gives it. If he did, nobody would ever have faith because nobody in their natural state wants anything to do with faith, grace, Christ, righteousness, etc.
 
I’m not the only one who bears a burden of proof. It is also up to you folks to prove that your churches’ teaching lines up with Scripture, since you affirm its divine inspiration.
Since our churches copied, formulated, debated, defended and translated Scripture, as well as, in a historic sense, formed the great orthodox understandings of doctrine based on Scripture, I don’t see how we would need to defend the idea that our doctrine lines up with it. The founders of our churches authored it.
The boldfaced part is patently false. There were church fathers who affirmed sola fide, including John Chrysostom on Galatians and others. We can get into that if you’d like. 🙂
We could. However, that would then result in quotes from them which are anachronistically used to say that it lines up with Protestant teaching. The problem being that all of the additional understandings of sola fide the Reformers put forward in their confessions were completely absent in the understanding of men like John Chrysostom. Imputed righteousness, forensic justification, penal substitution, et al.
It’s also very difficult to show that Trent’s teaching on meritorious works is in accord with Scripture. I won’t touch on the EOC since they don’t teach meritorious works, at least not explicitly like Trent did. And it is vital for Catholics to make sure that their church’s teaching matches Scripture, since the CC claims that both tradition and Scripture are twin streams of divine revelation–hence they must agree.
So, my dad can beat up your dad. 😉
Well, I am not referring specifically to the Council of Trent here. The issue is bigger than what Trent says. I would disagree with much of Trent, too. However, the failings of Trent do not prove the distinctly Protestant understanding of justification. Two wrongs do not make a right. Despite Trent being wrong, the non-Tridentine churches rejected the Lutheran reformation, too, because what they taught about justification is not what the apostles taught.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Back
Top