Faith Alone?

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I don’t get it. How is this a problem for sola fide?
Because the faith demands to do good works, or the Faith is denied and the person even worse than an unbeliefer! That’s pretty strong… and I think there are other things in our lives which are equal duties as taking care of relatives.
 
Here’s a tuff one for faith alone saves us.

1Timothy 5

7 Command this, so that they may be without reproach. 8 If any one does not provide for his relatives, and especially for his own family, he has disowned the faith and is worse than an unbeliever.
Bro,

There is no point. Once a person has convinced him/herself of a principle, there is no way back.

That’s a 2-way street of course, but not all encompassing
 
It takes work to open your mouth and say Jesus.So all you faith only walk yourself to hell.Oh i forgot God will send you there without any work to you at all.Free trip heretics.
 
Because the faith demands to do good works, or the Faith is denied and the person even worse than an unbeliefer! That’s pretty strong… and I think there are other things in our lives which are equal duties as taking care of relatives.
Sorry, but I still don’t see how this is a problem for sola fide, which does not rule out the demand to do good works.
 
Sorry, but I still don’t see how this is a problem for sola fide, which does not rule out the demand to do good works.
Ok. maybe you should show me the difference between Catholic Teaching and Sola Fide.

Because Im not sure we are in opposition. 🤷

If you accept that the faith demands to do what God wills, or else the faith is rejected, then I dont know how that is different than the Catholic faith.

I thought that sola fide was rejected because good works were claimed to be unecessary for salvation. Otherwise, why would the Church reject the doctrine 🤷
 
Ok. maybe you should show me the difference between Catholic Teaching and Sola Fide.

Because Im not sure we are in opposition. 🤷

If you accept that the faith demands to do what God wills, or else the faith is rejected, then I dont know how that is different than the Catholic faith.

I thought that sola fide was rejected because good works were claimed to be unecessary for salvation. Otherwise, why would the Church reject the doctrine 🤷
Unnecessary for justification, but still necessary.
 
👍 I am always encouraged by your appropriate resources. Even to the point that I have trouble seeing the divide between our Communions.

As we have recognized Trent and Orange are great sources to draw from, yet im not sure if they contradict one another and to what degree does the Catholic Church accept or reject Orange. 🤷

I am gonna try to find those answers some day when Im not overwhelmed with life. 😃
You might find this link helpful regarding Orange and Trent. calledtocommunion.com/2012/09/did-the-council-of-trent-contradict-the-second-council-of-orange/
 
Unnecessary for justification, but still necessary.
Necessary for what?

Initial Justification has nothing to do with our works or co-operation with God. It came out of God’s good will, from above, while we were yet outside of His saving grace and compels us to conversion of heart. Justification which has personal merit has a provision… that we suffer with Christ.

Romans 8

14 For all who are led by the Spirit of God are sons of God. 15 For you did not receive the spirit of slavery to fall back into fear, but you have received the spirit of sonship. When we cry, “Abba! Father!” 16 it is the Spirit himself bearing witness with our spirit that we are children of God, 17 and if children, then heirs, heirs of God and fellow heirs with Christ, provided we suffer with him in order that we may also be glorified with him.

28 We know that in everything God works for good[d] with those who love him,[e] who are called according to his purpose. 29 For those whom he foreknew he also predestined to be conformed to the image of his Son, in order that he might be the first-born among many brethren. 30 And those whom he predestined he also called; and those whom he called he also justified; and those whom he justified he also glorified.

**Can anyone be Justified by God who does not suffer with Christ? What does it mean to suffer with Christ? Is it absent of any good work? **

You see, we were Justified through Christ’s work of going above and beyond the Law of Works. He merited the means to wash away our sins in order to live by faith and do the works of God in our lives. Without the will of God done in our lives, our Justification is worthless, or actually a curse! But because of His Justification for us, we are able to ‘make advantage of’ His grace and share in his glory through Faith with Works.
 
No, because in the context Paul refers to the entire law, not just ceremonial aspects but also moral. Like I said, the statement may need qualification from the context, but not necessarily.

No, it doesn’t. You have to look at the context to determine whether a qualification is called for.

It means that this verse, like the one about asking whatever you want, needs to be qualified from the context. The context of James bears out that he is addressing the question of whether a faith is truly saving or not. He is clearly setting out to disprove the false notion that a person’s “faith” could save him if it has no works.

I don’t think I said Catholics in general do this; I said there is a strong tendency of Catholics to do this.

No more than if someone were to say, “Jesus did not really mean that we would get anything we ask for no matter what it is, even though the text, by itself and in isolation from the rest of the Bible, seems to say that.”

They do that because they force on the text a metaphorical reading that the very context does not even begin to call for. It’s eisegesis.

So? Christ explicitly said that whatever you ask for in faith, you’ll get. 🤷

No argument from me there. Genuine faith must have accompanying works, or else it is not genuine. That’s his argument throughout the entire text. That is what he is trying to explain and prove from his whole discourse in James 2.

This is a supposition and guess of what he may have intended and thus is not tenable at all.

I pretty much agree, since this is essentially the same as your point #2, i.e., saving faith always has works. However, James says that both faith and works are active: “faith was working with his works, …” You refer here to only one side of the equation, attributing to works the animating power, when James says it is also the faith that is working simultaneously (with) the works.

See my reply above regarding this. When he says “law,” he is referring to the entire law, thus including all works of law.
You are correct that James says Abraham’s faith cooperated with his works. Cooperating to what end? To justification: “Do you see that by works a man is justified by works and not by faith only?” Furthermore, faith works together with works, but that does not mean that they work in equal capacities. James says that it is works that make faith perfect, and that faith is to the body as works are to the spirit. Now, you wouldn’t say that the body and the spirit are two parts each having an identical relationship to the human person would you? If you do, then we have issues of anthropology to deal with first.

When James lays out the image of works as the spirit and faith as the body, he is not just saying that they go together like peanut butter and jelly, but expressing a particular kind of relationship. The spirit is what gives life to the body. Without the spirit, the body is no longer alive, but it becomes a corpse. What James says that faith and works have the same kind of relationship. “As the body without the spirit is dead; so also faith without works is dead.” It is our works that (according to James) “perfect” our faith, and give it life. As long as faith lacks works, it is dead.

Notice that he does not say that faith cannot exist without works, only that it is dead without works. Being dead is not the same thing as not existing. In the same way, in the same way, the body without the spirit does not cease to be a body, it only ceases to be alive. At death, it is materially the same as before death. Furthermore, it is not just the case that the spirit coincidentally happens to exist in living bodies, but rather the spirit is the cause of the life of the body. Man’s makes him a living man according to nature, and God’s spirit makes him alive according to grace. Following the image, a justifying faith would be only a faith that is informed by the spirit of works. But it is exactly this image from James that the Formula of Concord rejects, explicitly saying that it is faith alone that justifies and not a faith informed by charity.

From a practical stanpoint, I understand that your view is that it is necessary to do good, even if it has no part in justification. Even so, it is important not just to know how to act, but the reason as well. James asks, “What shall it profit, my brethren, if a man say he hath faith, but hath not works? Shall faith be able to save him?” He does not reply that of course faith will not be able to save him, because such a faith is obviously not really faith at all. He says instead that faith without works is dead, and that works justify man before God and not only faith.
 
The LCMS participated in this dialogue and, with a few caveats, signed on to it. I agree with the vast majority of it.

Yes, I agree with this. I also agree with the Epitome when it says:

In 3, bound here means required, as well as liable. And 6 is clear, that failure to perform good works is sin, and repeated, unrepented sin can cause the loss of saving faith.

Those areas that are considered doctrine, yes.

In context of what I’ve already mentioned, yes.

In the way the Epitome above is speaking to the regenerate, so too is James. Faith without works has no value. It is evidence of a dead faith, and not a living, saving faith.

So we return to Galatians 5:6, we are justified by grace through faith, a faith that works through love.

Jon
Jon, like I mentioned in the post above, the Formula of Concord explicitly rejects the proposition that “faith justifies or makes righteous, inasmuch as it has love with it.” I can’t reconcile this with what St. Paul says in that verse, that what avails in Christ Jesus is faith working by charity.
 
You are correct that James says Abraham’s faith cooperated with his works. Cooperating to what end? To justification: “Do you see that by works a man is justified by works and not by faith only?” Furthermore, faith works together with works, but that does not mean that they work in equal capacities. James says that it is works that make faith perfect, and that faith is to the body as works are to the spirit. Now, you wouldn’t say that the body and the spirit are two parts each having an identical relationship to the human person would you? If you do, then we have issues of anthropology to deal with first.

When James lays out the image of works as the spirit and faith as the body, he is not just saying that they go together like peanut butter and jelly, but expressing a particular kind of relationship. The spirit is what gives life to the body. Without the spirit, the body is no longer alive, but it becomes a corpse. What James says that faith and works have the same kind of relationship. “As the body without the spirit is dead; so also faith without works is dead.” It is our works that (according to James) “perfect” our faith, and give it life. As long as faith lacks works, it is dead.

Notice that he does not say that faith cannot exist without works, only that it is dead without works. Being dead is not the same thing as not existing. In the same way, in the same way, the body without the spirit does not cease to be a body, it only ceases to be alive. At death, it is materially the same as before death. Furthermore, it is not just the case that the spirit coincidentally happens to exist in living bodies, but rather the spirit is the cause of the life of the body. Man’s makes him a living man according to nature, and God’s spirit makes him alive according to grace. Following the image, a justifying faith would be only a faith that is informed by the spirit of works. But it is exactly this image from James that the Formula of Concord rejects, explicitly saying that it is faith alone that justifies and not a faith informed by charity.

From a practical stanpoint, I understand that your view is that it is necessary to do good, even if it has no part in justification. Even so, it is important not just to know how to act, but the reason as well. James asks, “What shall it profit, my brethren, if a man say he hath faith, but hath not works? Shall faith be able to save him?” He does not reply that of course faith will not be able to save him, because such a faith is obviously not really faith at all. He says instead that faith without works is dead, and that works justify man before God and not only faith.
Great post! 👍
 
Necessary for what?
That is the central question in this issue. As I’ve pointed out before, all sides in this debate agree that works are necessary. What we disagree on is what they are necessary for. I’d say they are necessary because they are commanded by God and because they glorify God. I’d also say they are the necessary accompaniment to saving faith, i.e., they MUST be present for faith to be genuine.
Initial Justification has nothing to do with our works or co-operation with God. It came out of God’s good will, from above, while we were yet outside of His saving grace and compels us to conversion of heart. Justification which has personal merit has a provision… that we suffer with Christ.
14 For all who are led by the Spirit of God are sons of God. 15 For you did not receive the spirit of slavery to fall back into fear, but you have received the spirit of sonship. When we cry, “Abba! Father!” 16 it is the Spirit himself bearing witness with our spirit that we are children of God, 17 and if children, then heirs, heirs of God and fellow heirs with Christ, provided we suffer with him in order that we may also be glorified with him.
28 We know that in everything God works for good[d] with those who love him,[e] who are called according to his purpose. 29 For those whom he foreknew he also predestined to be conformed to the image of his Son, in order that he might be the first-born among many brethren. 30 And those whom he predestined he also called; and those whom he called he also justified; and those whom he justified he also glorified.
**Can anyone be Justified by God who does not suffer with Christ? What does it mean to suffer with Christ? Is it absent of any good work? **
And this is why I view this issue as a huge paradox. Suffering with Christ is a condition for being a fellow heir with Christ. Yet we are justified by believing, not by working (Rom. 4:5). How does that all work out? I have no idea. It’s a mystery to me. Works are not necessary for justification, but in some sense they are. What I won’t do is go along with the idea that our works merit eternal life, as Trent declared. That’s going too far in the opposite direction.
You see, we were Justified through Christ’s work of going above and beyond the Law of Works. He merited the means to wash away our sins in order to live by faith and do the works of God in our lives.
Wow! You’re telling me He didn’t actually wash away my sins at Calvary but only merited the means to wash them away? This is why I have said elsewhere that I think the RCC confuses law and gospel.
 
In Romans 8 the suffering is the Greek word PASCHO. This seems to lend well to a play on words. The passover is PASCHA. If we partake of the PASCHO/PASCHA.

The point of Romans as well as two other Pauline epistles and partially covered in a third, is to address the question of whether circumcision and ceremonial cleansing according to the LAW are prerequisites to be acceptable to partake of the Eucharist. Are those things the things that justify our partaking? Or is it rather faith, baptism and confirmation (Spirit) that makes use justified in a state of peace, adoption even a state of grace?

It is wrong to extend this argument of Paul which has a focus on the Paschal mystery, forward into a different context penultimate situation, “Well done good and faithful servant”.

Paul is focused on initiation into the sacraments, all his arguments point to this. Paul is not focused on escatology. He is not focused on the last things.

There is however ample evidence in the parables that Jesus merits good works. “Well done GOOD and FAITHFUL servant”. Not “well done FAITHFUL and whatever who cares servant.”

Well done GOOD and FAITHFUL servant. That is reward merited for GOOD not just FAITH. It does not detract from GOD, which is what the faith alone movement seems to be most afraid of. Instead it does the complete opposite, gives God the glory.
 
I’ve noticed that Protestants, Lutherans, Anglicans and others, have said repeatedly that faith does not preclude good works, but in fact, spawns them. The important thing remains God’s *gift *of faith. All glory is given to God, Who draws people to Himself by means of His Holy Spirit. In fact, *Sola Fide ultimate renders all *glory to God in that not only does it give credit to God for our salvation, it sees Him as the One Who makes faith possible to begin with. " Why do you call Me good?" asked Jesus. " There is only One Who is Good." If we are good and faithful servants, it’s because of the Holy Spirit’s activity in our lives. I don’t see how *anybody *could possibly call giving God the glory for His grace in our lives ( grace He gives us through the faith He gives us) a bad thing.
 
I’ve noticed that Protestants, Lutherans, Anglicans and others, have said repeatedly that faith does not preclude good works, but in fact, spawns them. The important thing remains God’s *gift *of faith. All glory is given to God, Who draws people to Himself by means of His Holy Spirit. In fact, *Sola Fide ultimate renders all *glory to God in that not only does it give credit to God for our salvation, it sees Him as the One Who makes faith possible to begin with. " Why do you call Me good?" asked Jesus. " There is only One Who is Good." If we are good and faithful servants, it’s because of the Holy Spirit’s activity in our lives. I don’t see how *anybody *could possibly call giving God the glory for His grace in our lives ( grace He gives us through the faith He gives us) a bad thing.
What I’ve noticed is that good works have been encapsulated inside and shrouded by this sola fide (unless sola fide has changed meaning), so at times they iterate Faith AND Works to a Catholic to which there is a nod, but then in the next sentence will entire remove reference to Works, hiding it, shrouding it behind Faith and Faith alone.

Which is why you have said what you’ve said on the one hand, but on the other you will say something different in an attempt to reconcile the premise that merit is the sticky equation that is uncomfortable to your theology.
 
What I’ve noticed is that good works have been encapsulated inside and shrouded by this sola fide (unless sola fide has changed meaning), so at times they iterate Faith AND Works to a Catholic to which there is a nod, but then in the next sentence will entire remove reference to Works, hiding it, shrouding it behind Faith and Faith alone.

Which is why you have said what you’ve said on the one hand, but on the other you will say something different in an attempt to reconcile the premise that merit is the sticky equation that is uncomfortable to your theology.
The point is that merit, in regard to justification, is meaningless. We are justified by grace through faith. That is our message. Soli Deo Gloria. To God alone be the glory. Faith and works salvation isn’t " uncomfortable" to our theology because it has been rejected* by *our theology. When God sees us, He sees Jesus. Jesus took on all the suffering we deserved and became sin for us. The Holy Spirit works by grace through faith to produce love, which produces good works. The Pelagian premise that we can effect our own salvation has been roundly rejected as heresy ( see? Protestants are pretty " heresy conscious," too… though perhaps we have our own ideas on who the heretics actually are). All we do is give God the glory. We pray to God the Father and Jesus the Son exclusively. We attach no " merit" to our works because without the Holy Spirit, the works are so much rubbish and any good the Holy Spirit does through us is to be credited to the Holy Spirit. God works through His People.
 
The point is that merit, in regard to justification, is meaningless. We are justified by grace through faith. That is our message. Soli Deo Gloria. To God alone be the glory. Faith and works salvation isn’t " uncomfortable" to our theology because it has been rejected* by *our theology. When God sees us, He sees Jesus. Jesus took on all the suffering we deserved and became sin for us. The Holy Spirit works by grace through faith to produce love, which produces good works. The Pelagian premise that we can effect our own salvation has been roundly rejected as heresy ( see? Protestants are pretty " heresy conscious," too… though perhaps we have our own ideas on who the heretics actually are). All we do is give God the glory. We pray to God the Father and Jesus the Son exclusively. We attach no " merit" to our works because without the Holy Spirit, the works are so much rubbish and any good the Holy Spirit does through us is to be credited to the Holy Spirit. God works through His People.
I really enjoyed this post. 👍
 
Jon, like I mentioned in the post above, the Formula of Concord explicitly rejects the proposition that “faith justifies or makes righteous, inasmuch as it has love with it.” I can’t reconcile this with what St. Paul says in that verse, that what avails in Christ Jesus is faith working by charity.
I wold encourage you to read the Epitome, Article III, [The Righteousness of Faith Before God](http://www.bookofconcord.org/fc-ep.php#III. The Righteousness of Faith Before God.), which answers, I believe, your concern, leading up to this:
  1. We believe, teach, and confess that for the preservation of the pure doctrine concerning the righteousness of faith before God it is necessary to urge with special diligence the particulae exclusivae, that is, the exclusive particles, i. e., the following words of the holy Apostle Paul, by which the merit of Christ is entirely separated from our works, and the honor given to Christ alone, when the holy Apostle Paul writes: Of grace, without merit, without Law, without works, not of works. All these words together mean as much as that we are justified and saved alone by faith in Christ. Eph. 2:8; Rom. 1:17; 3:24; 4:3ff.; Gal. 3:11; Heb. 11.
11] 8. We believe, teach, and confess that, although the contrition that precedes, and the good works that follow, do not belong to the article of justification before God, yet one is not to imagine a faith of such a kind as can exist and abide with, and alongside of, a wicked intention to sin and to act against the conscience. But after man has been justified by faith, then a true living faith worketh by love, Gal. 5:6, so that thus good works always follow justifying faith, and are surely found with it, if it be true and living; for it never is alone, but always has with it love and hope.
Jon
 
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