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paul_c
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That’s a typical skeptics charge, but the fact remains that the reason that Constantine issued the edict of Milan decriminalizing Christianity was that it was politically required. By the time he did, fully one fourth of the his empire’s subjects were Christian, including his mother. (15 million out of 60 million). scaruffi.com/politics/romans.htmlBeen reading the Church’s Authorized Version of History, have you?
And by the way, Constantine sided with the Arians as did his next two successors, not the Catholics. Nevertheless, the Catholic view was overwhelmingly affirmed by the Bishops at the Council of Nicea. As described in this secular account: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Council_of_Nicaea
In Leviticus 24, we read:Was he repudiating the Law, expanding its meaning or starting a new doctrine? Before you answer compare these commandments Ex 21:24 “Eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot,” to Mat 5:39 “But I say unto you, That ye resist not evil: but whosoever shall smite thee on thy right cheek, turn to him the other also.”
Who commanded the first one? According to the Bible God (the Father) did - Exo 20:1 “And God spake all these words, saying,…”
What’s your take?
13 The LORD then said to Moses,
14 "Take the blasphemer outside the camp, and when all who heard him have laid their hands on his head, let the whole community stone him.
15 Tell the Israelites: Anyone who curses his God shall bear the penalty of his sin;
16 whoever blasphemes the name of the LORD shall be put to death. The whole community shall stone him; alien and native alike must be put to death for blaspheming the LORD’S name.
17 “Whoever takes the life of any human being shall be put to death;
18 whoever takes the life of an animal shall make restitution of another animal. A life for a life!
19 Anyone who inflicts an injury on his neighbor shall receive the same in return.
20 Limb for limb, eye for eye, tooth for tooth! The same injury that a man gives another shall be inflicted on him in return.
21 Whoever slays an animal shall make restitution, but whoever slays a man shall be put to death.
22 You shall have but one rule, for alien and native alike. I, the LORD, am your God.”
In Matthew 5 we read:
38 "You have heard that it was said, ‘An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.’
39 But I say to you, offer no resistance to one who is evil. When someone strikes you on (your) right cheek, turn the other one to him as well.
40 If anyone wants to go to law with you over your tunic, hand him your cloak as well.
41 Should anyone press you into service for one mile, go with him for two miles.
42 Give to the one who asks of you, and do not turn your back on one who wants to borrow.
Leviticus is a book of laws and is addressed to the society as a whole to keep order. It is proscribing harsh penalties for sin to encourage the population to behave in the way God intends.
Jesus, on the other hand is addressing us as individuals that have been wronged. He is saying to act with love toward others , even those that harm you. Love your enemy, in other words. This is a revelation that is not inconsistent with societies obligation to protect its population from evil, which is what Leviticus is doing.
Keep in mind his actions toward the adulteress in John 8:
3 Then the scribes and the Pharisees brought a woman who had been caught in adultery and made her stand in the middle.
4 They said to him, “Teacher, this woman was caught in the very act of committing adultery.
5 Now in the law, Moses commanded us to stone such women. So what do you say?”
6 They said this to test him, so that they could have some charge to bring against him. Jesus bent down and began to write on the ground with his finger.
7 But when they continued asking him, he straightened up and said to them, “Let the one among you who is without sin be the first to throw a stone at her.”
8 Again he bent down and wrote on the ground.
9 And in response, they went away one by one, beginning with the elders. So he was left alone with the woman before him.
10 Then Jesus straightened up and said to her, “Woman, where are they? Has no one condemned you?”
11 She replied, “No one, sir.” Then Jesus said, “Neither do I condemn you. Go, (and) from now on do not sin any more.”
Now he did not declare the law invalid did he? He in fact told them to carry out the law. But he did it in such a way as to engender kindness and understanding in the crowd, making them realize that they too were sinners who wanted a second chance. It should be noted that while he didn’t condemn the woman, he did tell her to not sin again. so he didn’t set aside the law, but he revealed the need to love others when carrying it out.