Melchior and Br. JR,
You are confusing the nature of obedience. (Well Melchior, I believe you are. Br. JR you are not, but I think you are misunderstanding my objection).
Dominicans are obedient to the Master of the Order. That means if he decrees they all say 15 mysteries daily they do, if he says 20 they do, if the says it’s up to each house, then it’s up to each house.
He can also say a certain topic is closed for discussion, then it is.
But he’s not infallible. He can’t actually change history. He can’t say, “it was thus” and then automatically we know this is true.
He can be wrong!
The Pope can be wrong as well.
It is really a crazy burden to put on a Catholic, even one in religious vows, to put his assent in all matters including Church history and small-t traditions onto the person of a fallible human being.
The Church as a whole is infallible in specific ways and the Pope alone is in specific ways, but none of it extends to Church history (only matters of doctrine) and no current head of an order, let alone an original founder, has the charism of infallibility as regards to the history of the rosary.
It has nothing to do with infallibility. Founders, superiors general and abbots are not infallible. However, they are to be obeyed, without question, even in fallible matters . . . unless they leave room for discussion. Benedict and Francis make this very clear in their rules. They tolerate no questions from their sons, unless they invite the questions. They tolerate no differing opinions on any matter, human or divine, unless they grant permission for it.
In the case of the Dominicans, they are part of the Augustinian tradition. In that tradition, there is more room for consensus than in the Benedictine and Franciscan traditions. But even there, Augustine makes it quite clear that the priors have the last word. Unless a prior, general or abbot asks you to believe something that is sinful, you must comply. There is no wiggle room in these traditions.
As you correctly state, this is a incredible “burden” put on religious in vows. However, we don’t see it as a burden, because we have consented to it by professing obedience to these men. No one forced us to do so. When we conclude our novitiate, we know what we’re getting into. We know that we can be asked to leave an idea outside the front door, not matter how good it is or how long it’s been part of Catholic tradition. If it’s not a doctrine, moral or natural law, the superior has the right and the power to command such submission, even if he’s talking about how to fry an egg. If he says that scrambled is the only way to eat eggs, then scrambled it is. If he says that scrambled is the way to eat eggs, but he’s interested in hearing about other ways to eat them, he is leaving the door open for ongoing dialog.
That’s why the vows of monks and mendicants are solemn whereas the vows of all other religious are simple. Therein lays the difference between a solemn vow of obedience and a simple vow of obedience, the degree of authority of the superior over the subject.
Keep in mind, that the superior can never command sin. He can command that you put distance between yourself and the opinion of historians or historical theories, which is really the case here. There is no historical proof that Dominic received the Rosary from Our Lady. It’s a theory or as the Master General once said, “It’s a nice story.”
Somewhere on Catholic Answers, there was an article written by one of the Dominican scholars on this very question. It may be online. It appeared in the CA magazine several years ago.
Fraternally,
Br. JR, OSF
