Hi HH,
Suffice to say Dr. Carroll might be a bit biased in his assessment.
People can attempt to change the subject from something about Luther to something about a Catholic, but it is usually VERY transparent and they reveal their own bias in the process. Remember that all that Carroll did was publish a Luther quote about how he wanted to destroy the Church. And in this situation, who do you criticize? Carroll of course. Claiming he is biased, and ignoring the shocking mid 1518 Luther quote is a perfect example of giving Luther all the slack in the world. In reality, that quote is an amazing display of arrogance and hatred, and is not indicative of someone who was actually a Christian Leader.
The ECFS agree with Luther. That’s why he quoted them at length. Even so, he might have been selfish at times, but who isn’t. He constantly pointed back to the cross in spite of his flaws, which is why he is my hero.
Your post was a ‘target rich environment’ (Maverick in Top Gun) but I picked out just a few aspects to start on.
Actually, only at the beginning of his Revolt did Luther believe that his beliefs were in line with the Fathers. As he ‘progressed’ (if you could call it that), he slowly became aware of the fact that even Augustine didn’t support him (on Salvation). In fact, especially at the beginning, Luther was amazingly ignorant of the Fathers:
“According to his (Luther’s) knowledge of early Christian literature, there was a sizeable gap in time between the writers of the New Testament and the earliest Church Fathers. Luther regarded Tertullian, who died in 230, as the earliest writer in the church after the apostles………he apparently did not know the writers who later acquired the title “apostolic fathers”. He was therefore, able to invoke the historical and chronological argument in a form no longer available to theologians of the twentieth century.” Pelikan (Lutheran to EO convert), “Luther the Expositor”, pg. 83-4
This means that Luther was unaware of the existence of the first 17 Early Church Fathers. What is strange I think though is that Tertullian fell into Montanism and that he was, at least according to Luther, the First Father. Furthermore, he didn’t exactly represent the Fathers ‘fairly’ even from his surprising ignorance of them.
“In Luther’s exegesis, the modern scholar learns much about Luther but little about a historical or philological approach to the Bible. Luther calls on history when it suits his purposes. But he is not interested in history as an encompassing, interconnected web of smaller truths, each joined to the whole and changing the whole whenever one is reinterpreted or called in question, as when an anachronism is discovered.” Marius pg. 99-100
I don’t think that it was all Luther’s fault that he wasn’t all that interested in the Fathers. In fact, the University of Wittenberg didn’t even begin to form a library until 1512, the year that Luther received his Doctorate. (Schwiebert, pg. 245).
Maybe Western Christendom would have been much more unified if Luther had been a student of the Fathers. However, Tertullian, who was to Luther, the oldest Father, preached solidly against Private Interpretation, and Luther went ahead and taught it anyway – so – all we can assume is that he taught whatever he found ‘necessary’ to promote and protect his radical Salvation By Faith Alone.
“But in truth they neither are so, nor are they able to prove themselves to be what they are not. Nor are they admitted to peaceful relations and communion by such churches as are in any way connected with apostles, inasmuch as they are in no sense themselves apostolic because of their diversity as to the mysteries of the faith." Tertullian, On Prescription against the Heretics,32 (c. A.D. 200),in ANF,III:258“Early in October, 1531, agreeably with the Saxon Elector s Mandate, a number of persons suspected of holding Anabaptist views were taken to Eisenach for punishment and were there put to the torture; it was now judged advisable to obtain a fresh memorandum from the Wittenberg theologians.
HH, if you would like, we could delve into the fact that your hero Luther recommended death to the Anabaptists. Contrary to the Legend of Luther’s tolerance, he was extremely intolerant of people with beliefs different than his were, claiming that they were knowingly in league with Satan if they continued to pretend to disagree with him.
I would agree that the Luther that I learned about as a Protestant boy was very ‘hero-like’, but the Luther of Real History, is NOT AT ALL. The Legend of Luther has been built to protect Luther’s theology which of course protects the foundation for Protestant theology. Personally I have never seen anyone describe Luther as a ‘hero’ after they knew the Truth about him.
The man who ‘reinvented’ Sola Scriptura and Private Interpretation (for himself) eventually came to see how harmful it was for Christianity and withdrew it. But it was far too late to put the genie back in the bottle and now we have massive doctrinal dissention within Protestantism as a result.
God Bless You HH, Topper