You will never find anything in Catholic theology that states Capital punishment is evil. I do not try to get around what the Church is teaching, in case you havenāt been following this thread. I am of divided opinion on the subject. However, the argument that I find most compeling is in the phrase, āgiven the means at the Stateās disposal to effectively repress crime by rendering inoffensive the one who has committed it.ā This is the point that I think legitimate disagreement can occur, as the Holy Father has acknowledged. While his opinion is just his personal opinion, it does support the legitimacy of holding that opinion.
Why is this a given, and who gave it to us. I have never once seen a single shred of documentation or justification for this āgiven.ā Yes, the Catholic teaching is that given this is true, then there is no recourse to the death penalty. Yet, what if we are not given this to be true? After all, the Church is only a teacher of faith an morals, not science, including the science of criminology. Even the Catechism is tenative on the subject: ārareā and āpractically non-existentā. How rare? This is an answer not for theologians, but those in the field of criminology.
Ok I am first not sure which country you are from and I do not want to make wrong assumptions. If you are from a third world country (keep in mind that even some of the most poorest countries have abolished death penalty) that lacks the means to keep criminals secure, offer them rehabilitation and lack the proper psychological understanding, then by all means YES, you are probably ok with using the death penalty.
But if you are from a first world country, then certainly there is NO excuse. The Catechism speaks very clearly.
"Today,
in fact, given the means at the Stateās disposal to effectively repress crime by rendering inoffensive the one who has committed it, without depriving him definitively of the possibility of redeeming himself, cases of** absolute necessity for suppression** of the offender 'today ā¦
are very rare, if not practically non-existent."
If this capability to āeffectively repress crimeā does not refer to first world countries for sure, I have no idea who it can refer to. So if you are from a first world country, then by all means, your position is morally confused at best.
By rare, this means practically non-existent. So countries like the United States for an example are way out of line. I do not know of many other countries that havenāt already abolished the death penalty but the US is a prime example if you are looking for one.
And once again, you are incorrect. A Criminologist does not determine what to do with an offender. It is the duty of a psychologist and a spiritual counsellor. Criminologist deal with solving the crimes. Psychologist deal with the mind while the Spiritual counsellor deals with the spirit.
That being said, this is really not that confusing to see though. The Catechism clearly states that TODAY, there is no need for CP. So unless you are from a third world country (even most of these countries have abolished it) that canāt afford to give adequate security to the society and counselling to the offender, there really is no MORAL grounds for you to hold that Capital Punishment is the way to go.
Just as in the case of an abortion you are talking about a life. In the case of a criminal, you are also talking about his soul. If he dies unrepentant, he goes to hell and you are responsible for it. It is your duty to try and see if he can give up his errant ways and bring him back to Christ. Put love first, not death.
God Bless
