G
Greg27
Guest
I think in terms of one’s faith, one is always fundamentally challenged at some point, and one has to ask if what one treasures or believes is actually true.
Descartes, a great philosopher I strongly admire, faced this crisis himself and borrowed the acidic skepticism of the ancient school of Philosophers who developed very insightful arguments against traditional arguments used to defend key philosophical ideas taken to be true, to clean his conciousness of false and deluded beliefs.
At the end of this process, Descartes claimed he found God, innate ideas, and the immortal human soul.
Other people examined these claims and strongly contested them, then and now.
In the sphere of religious faith, of any religion, there is the quest for Transcendence. Transcendence and the path to it is formulated in different terms, concepts and dogmas, and many people then absolutise these dogmas. We see this in every variety of fundamentalism.
Healthy religion on the other hand, uses concepts and symbols as doors which open us up to Transcendence, which in the Christian religion is the saving grace and love of God revealed in the Gospels in Jesus.
For me, I adhere to this faith, but I don’t believe in making the sacrifice of intellect or conscience in order to have this faith. The Catholic Church at its best fosters a harmony of faith and reason, reason and emotion, but like any other branch of Christianity or religion at its worst, can turn into a form of unquestioning belief which is never critically examined. It doesn’t matter what denomination or religion you are, but religion should never involve a sacrifice of the intellect, a compromise of one’s own personal integrity, or a sacrifice of one’s moral conscience merely to believe. An atheist or agnostic in my view is better being consistent and true to themselves and their beliefs, as is the theist, rather than either sacrificing what makes them truely human (reason) for some selfish motive.
No belief as Kant argued, should be above the tribunal of our own reason, but at the same time we should recognise the limits of our intellects and reason for probing the ultimate mysteries of existence; God, the universe as an infinite whole, and our own mysterious selves. To what we know there is most likely an infinite region of what we don’t know, which is probably why Newton said he was only standing before an ocean of truth upon the shoulders of giants, and Einstein still regarded the fact the universe was comprehensible by beautiful intelligible mathematical laws as itself a mystery of sorts. So it is with philosophy and religion at their best; both have an open, humble approach to reality, where the more one becomes a master of learning (doctora) the more one realises the less one truely knows (ignorata). So the best knowledge for me, in religion and any other field, following Nicholas of Cusa’s argument, is the highest knowledge is knowledge of what we don’t know, which is always far more than what we do know. Our intellects can’t encompass the unencompassable Absolute, so we should not claim our knowledge of this reality is final, exhaustive and absolute.
So any Christian, while they may want to share the joy of their faith or be concerned at the salvation of others, should also keep in mind the mystery of God is far beyond our complete and final comprehension, and we should not in arrogant pride presume we stand in place of God, knowing the thoughts and ways of the Absolute as we comprehend our own. Catholics who adopt this attitude, wherever they come from, have my respect, as well as it is exercised along with Gospel-based love and compassion for others and for justice, regardless of my own views on religion and theology.
Descartes, a great philosopher I strongly admire, faced this crisis himself and borrowed the acidic skepticism of the ancient school of Philosophers who developed very insightful arguments against traditional arguments used to defend key philosophical ideas taken to be true, to clean his conciousness of false and deluded beliefs.
At the end of this process, Descartes claimed he found God, innate ideas, and the immortal human soul.
Other people examined these claims and strongly contested them, then and now.
In the sphere of religious faith, of any religion, there is the quest for Transcendence. Transcendence and the path to it is formulated in different terms, concepts and dogmas, and many people then absolutise these dogmas. We see this in every variety of fundamentalism.
Healthy religion on the other hand, uses concepts and symbols as doors which open us up to Transcendence, which in the Christian religion is the saving grace and love of God revealed in the Gospels in Jesus.
For me, I adhere to this faith, but I don’t believe in making the sacrifice of intellect or conscience in order to have this faith. The Catholic Church at its best fosters a harmony of faith and reason, reason and emotion, but like any other branch of Christianity or religion at its worst, can turn into a form of unquestioning belief which is never critically examined. It doesn’t matter what denomination or religion you are, but religion should never involve a sacrifice of the intellect, a compromise of one’s own personal integrity, or a sacrifice of one’s moral conscience merely to believe. An atheist or agnostic in my view is better being consistent and true to themselves and their beliefs, as is the theist, rather than either sacrificing what makes them truely human (reason) for some selfish motive.
No belief as Kant argued, should be above the tribunal of our own reason, but at the same time we should recognise the limits of our intellects and reason for probing the ultimate mysteries of existence; God, the universe as an infinite whole, and our own mysterious selves. To what we know there is most likely an infinite region of what we don’t know, which is probably why Newton said he was only standing before an ocean of truth upon the shoulders of giants, and Einstein still regarded the fact the universe was comprehensible by beautiful intelligible mathematical laws as itself a mystery of sorts. So it is with philosophy and religion at their best; both have an open, humble approach to reality, where the more one becomes a master of learning (doctora) the more one realises the less one truely knows (ignorata). So the best knowledge for me, in religion and any other field, following Nicholas of Cusa’s argument, is the highest knowledge is knowledge of what we don’t know, which is always far more than what we do know. Our intellects can’t encompass the unencompassable Absolute, so we should not claim our knowledge of this reality is final, exhaustive and absolute.
So any Christian, while they may want to share the joy of their faith or be concerned at the salvation of others, should also keep in mind the mystery of God is far beyond our complete and final comprehension, and we should not in arrogant pride presume we stand in place of God, knowing the thoughts and ways of the Absolute as we comprehend our own. Catholics who adopt this attitude, wherever they come from, have my respect, as well as it is exercised along with Gospel-based love and compassion for others and for justice, regardless of my own views on religion and theology.
