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Fredericks - I believe from your responses we are both in agreement on the fact that the Bishop of Rome (Pope Boniface) was sent the Canon set at Carthage for confirmation. We can agree then, that the Bishop of Rome at that time was part of the Church being guided by the Holy Spirit. This same Church that set and confirmed the Canon was the Church founded by Christ, with valid apostolic succession. There were no other Christian churches at that time. It would be impossible for the Church founded by Christ to be any other. So, the Bishop of Rome (successor to Peter) was once part of the Church founded by Christ.

Now, what I am hoping to learn from you is, when did the Bishop of Rome break from the True Church? When that happened where did the guidance of the Holy Spirit go?
The Holy Spirit has always guided Christians since Pentecost.
Revisiting this quote again, I realize that you believe the Holy Spirit is guiding thousands of Protestant faiths all at once now. At one time the Holy Spirit was protecting one Church. I’m just hoping to get to the historical moment of this division of the Holy Spirit’s protection.

Can you show me the part of the Bible that anticipates this division of protection by the Holy Spirit? I can only find reference to one Church being protected by the Holy Spirit:

Jesus promised, “I will build my Church and the gates of hell will not prevail against it” (Matt. 16:18).
 
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Eden:
Yes. But they sent the results back to my Bishop of Rome for confirmation. He didn’t need to be there. In other words, he had the final say on the matter. But it appears the representative from your Protestant church was not invited. I wonder why he wasn’t asked to confirm the Canon?
“Let this be sent to our brother and fellow bishop, Boniface, and to the other bishops of those parts, that they may confirm this canon

Why did you skip the last part of the sentence you just quoted?
It is inconvient for your interpretation of history.
Do you really want to debate a council which put limitations on the Bishop of Rome?
Bishops in this sense are unbiblical. A singular bishop in charge of a region is not biblical.
 
Jesus promised, “I will build my Church and the gates of hell will not prevail against it” (Matt. 16:18).
I do not agree with most everything you said, most of which would be different threads. We disagree on so much. Remember I believe in the church offices as taught through scripture only.
One thing please though,
Do not change scripture please.

Mat 16:18 And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.
 
Fredricks said:
“Let this be sent to our brother and fellow bishop, Boniface, and to the other bishops of those parts, that they may confirm this canon

Why did you skip the last part of the sentence you just quoted?
It is inconvient for your interpretation of history.
Do you really want to debate a council which put limitations on the Bishop of Rome?
Bishops in this sense are unbiblical. A singular bishop in charge of a region is not biblical.

Who was named? The Pope. The other bishops were left unnamed.

Why do you ignore the primacy of the Bishop of Rome which is clear in this ancient Christian document?

The Council of Carthage document very clearly names only one bishop, the Bishop of Rome, Boniface because he held the primacy as the successor to Peter.
 
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Fredricks:
I do not agree with most everything you said, most of which would be different threads.
Please start new threads. I’ll participate.
We disagree on so much. Remember I believe in the church offices as taught through scripture only.
Was your minister/preacher ordained through the laying on of hands by a bishop in the manner described in Acts?
Mat 16:18 And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.
Glad to see you agree there was only ONE Church founded by Christ, not churches. So, why are you Protestant again?
Do not change scripture please.
Your Bible looks like the one set at Carthage?

Remember, it was Martin Luther who changed scripture.

Also, the Bible definitely didn’t come numbered, yet you are using that system. Why is that O.K.? You are aghast at the use of capital “C” to mean the universal church versus small “c” to denote a building? There was no punctuation in the original texts , nor capital or lower case letters at the time the Bible was written.
 
QUOTE=Eden]Who was named? The Pope. The other bishops were left unnamed.
Did you read it?

For this reason we beg your reverence, holy Pope Aurelius

“Archbishop of Carthage from 388 to 423.”
Not a Roman Bishop
Why do you ignore the primacy of the Bishop of Rome which is clear in this ancient Christian document?
See above
"They must confirm it’
The Council of Carthage document very clearly names only one bishop, the Bishop of Rome, Boniface because he held the primacy as the successor to Peter.
“AURELIUS THE BISHOP
Faustinus, a bishop of the people of Potentia,
Zosimus, the bishop.(who was a Pope I will add)
Alypius, bishop of the Tagastine Church
Augustine, the bishop of the Church of Hippo
Jocundus, the bishop of the Church of Suffitula
etc etc”
I can only conclude you have not read it.
I gave you the benefit of the doubt when you confused council of African bishops by asking if my bishop was there, when almost no bishops were actually there when you consider the whole of Christendom. Catholics who are well studied in history, how would you respond?
 
Let this be sent to our brother and fellow bishop, [Pope] Boniface, and to the other bishops of those parts, that they may confirm this canon, for these are the things which we have received from our fathers to be read in church.
I am quite sure you knew to which quote I was referring. So, why do you continue to dodge the obvious? Pope Boniface had primacy over the rest of the bishops.

As far as your denomination being represented, every Catholic sees their bishop was represented in this document - Pope Boniface. Again, I don’t see that a Protestant asked to confirm the Canon.

You dance well around fact though. http://bestsmileys.com/dancing/11.gif
 
Was your minister/preacher ordained through the laying on of hands by a bishop in the manner described in Acts?
The Bible is very clear on this issue

1Ti 4:14 Neglect not the gift that is in thee, which was given thee by prophecy, with the laying on of the hands of the presbytery.

Of course we do.
We also lay hands for the other reason listed in the Bible. Do you?
 
Me:
Actually, since you do not accept extra-biblical tradition at all, I’m sure my answer would not suffice.
Fred:
" For Christians such as I, and I suspect others on this forum, it is not that we outright reject all extrabiblical traditions.’
Good news! Specifically which extrabiblical traditions do you accept? This would be a wonderful asset to our dialogue.

Me:
To be specific, Sacred Scripture does not claim for itself the supreme authority that you do.
Fred:
“There is no verse that says only use the Bible.”
There are no verses that say use only the Bible, Sacred Tradition, the Pope, and the Magisterium.
So we must look at what we do have. It becomes by a preponderance of the evidence that scripture is superior"
I actually thought that you had more to offer than your own crystallized version of history to back you here!

The weight of your argument, thus far, is predominantly based on the historical accounts and ECF quotations that you have accepted as true and your presupposition of Sola Scriptura.
“My contention is the Bible is the only infallible
rule for deciding issues of faith and practices that involve doctrines.”
These are the terms upon which Fred has embarked on this endeavor.

According to Fred, only the Bible is infallible. This is his doctrinal position.

So, it would seem that Fred should be able to prove his doctrinal position on his own terms (ie, the Bible is the only infallible rule). Right?

Otherwise, Fred is forced to sort through the enormously varied accounts of history and the variable opinions of early Christians for the versions and quotations with which he agrees. Then, he infallibly chooses which ones are “true.” From there, he builds his case based on his own “infallible” approval of his chosen “primary sources.” Ignoring and/or discrediting the weight of opposing versions and quotations as being “liberal” or “common [non]sense,” Fred then expounds on his own personal collection of historical accounts and opinions as sufficient proof of his position—which, lest we forget, is “the Bible is the only infallible rule…”

Which route has Fred gone?
We believe that history matters.
Which “history”? You’ve cited a couple of versions when they are helpful to your argument. We need some perspective here, if only to narrow the admissible evidentiary versions of history that would be profitable to this dialogue. In lay terms: could you give us your “primary sources” for history and the reasons why you believe them to be reliable?
Remember, we do not reject tradition persay.
Right. Which traditions, persay? Other than Sola Scriptura, of course.
We consider the Bible superior to tradition(I am going to drop your terminology for a moment).
Yet, Fred still has yet to prove this infallibly beyond his own presupposition and teaching tradition.
We consider the Bible to be infallibe. SO DO YOU.
Right, we do!
What we are contending is that you have made tradition into Sacred Tradition
So, according to St. Paul, he and his companions are communicating to the people “the word of God” and the people are “receiving his message” (1 Thess. 2:13). And, according to St. Paul, these same people are supposed to “Hold fast to the traditions [they] received from [St. Paul and his companions], either by word or by letter” (2 Thess. 2:15).

Now, from this we know that the message St. Paul is communicating to the people by word or by letter is God’s Word. God’s Word is sacred.

So, my confusion: Why you would accept that the written tradition (“by letter”) is sacred, yet insist that the oral tradition (“by word”) is not sacred?

Again, the point must be addressed. Why do you accept the Church’s authoritative qualification of Scripture as “sacred,” yet reject her authority to qualify Tradition as “sacred”?
My first point was
Scripture is from the primary sources.
Right. We were still waiting for your “named” primary source for the letter to the Hebrews.
We are addressing those things that Catholics do that are not found directly in the Bible. Which from our perspective, and many ex-Catholics appears to be most of it.
Actually, I don’t recall Fred addressing (in this thread, at least) any of “those things that Catholics do that are not found directly in the Bible.” But again, I would point out that your doctrine and tradition of Sola Scriptura is “not found directly in the Bible” either.

You still have some more work to do on your first point. . .
 
Are you sure you read the document? And you are still convinced this wasn’t the Catholic Church? This is a treasure trove:
That bishops or other clergymen shall give nothing to those who are not Catholics. AND that to those who are not Catholic Christians, even if they be blood relations, neither bishops nor clergymen shall give anything at all by way of donation of their possessions.
“Catholic Christians”?
NONE shall be ordained bishop, presbyters, or deacons before all the inmates of their houses shall have become Catholic Christians.
“Catholic Christians”?
That by men who are fasting sacrifices are to be offered to God. THAT the Sacraments of the Altar are not to be celebrated except by those who are fasting, except on the one anniversary of the celebration of the Lord’s Supper; for if the commemoration of some of the dead, whether bishops or others, is to be made in the afternoon, let it be only with prayers, if those who officiate have already breakfasted.
Fasting? That sounds Catholic. :hmmm:
It is not lawful to offer anything in the Holy Mysteries except bread and wine mixed with water.
Holy Mysteries as bread and wine? That sounds Catholic.
How many bishops there should be to ordain a bishop.
Ordaining bishops? That sounds Catholic.
That dioceses should not receive a bishop except by the consent of its own bishop.
Dioceses? That sounds Catholic.
SINCE in the former council it was decreed, as your unanimity remembers as well as I do, that those who as children were baptized by the Donatists, and not yet being able to know the pernicious character of their error, and afterward when they had come to the Use of reason, had received the knowledge of the truth, abhorred their former error, and were received, (in accordance with the ancient order) by the imposition of the hand, into the Catholic Church of God spread throughout the world, that to such the remembrance of the error ought to be no impediment to the reception of the clerical office. For in coming to faith they thought the true Church to be their own and there they believed in Christ, and received the sacraments of the Trinity. And that all these sacraments are altogether true and holy and divine is most certain, and in them the whole hope of the soul is placed, although the presumptuous audacity of heretics, taking to itself the name of the truth, dares to administer them. They are but one after all, as the blessed Apostle tells us, saying: “One God, one faith, one baptism,” and it is not lawful to reiterate what once only ought to be administered.
Sacraments? That sounds Catholic.
Of spectacles, that they be not celebrated on Lord’s days nor on the festivals of the Saints.
Festivals of the Saints? That sounds Catholic.
Of the baptism of infants when there is some doubt of their being already baptized.
That infants are baptized for the remission of sins.
The baptism of infants? That sounds Catholic.
That it is not permitted to make superiors of monasteries nor to ordain as clerics those who are received from a monastery not one’s own.
Monasteries? That sounds Catholic.
That not only humble but also true is that voice of the Saints: “If we say that we have no sin we deceive ourselves.”
IT also seemed good that as St. John the Apostle says, “If we shall say that we have no sin we deceive ourselves and the truth is not in us,” whosoever thinks that this should be so understood as to mean that out of humility, we ought to say that we have sin, and not because it is really so, let him be anathema.
Not once saved, always saved?! :eek:
 
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Fredricks:
The Bible is very clear on this issue

1Ti 4:14 Neglect not the gift that is in thee, which was given thee by prophecy, with the laying on of the hands of the presbytery.

Of course we do.
We also lay hands for the other reason listed in the Bible. Do you?
If you don’t have a bishop through apostolic succession, any laying on of hands is symbolic. An actual change in the man/woman! is not taking place.
 
Did you read it?
For this reason we beg your reverence, holy Pope Aurelius

“Archbishop of Carthage from 388 to 423.”
Not a Roman Bishop

The term “Pope” (or rather, its linguisitic equivalences) was somewhat of a ubiquitous term during this historical period. “Pope” means “father.” The fact that someone other than the Roman Pontiff was referred to as “Pope” doesn’t prove that the Roman “Pope” wasn’t prime.
 
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Fredricks:
We also lay hands for the other reason listed in the Bible. Do you?
As a matter of fact, yes. A simple search, like the one you did at newadvent.org will give you all the needed info you would like. Just a couple weeks we had a “healer” at our parish, I believe he was from Denver. He layed his hands on people for healing for about 5 hours or so. Thanks for asking, it’s a bit off topic, but is definitely a great topic that should be covered in another thread.
 
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Eden:
Revisiting this quote again, I realize that you believe the Holy Spirit is guiding thousands of Protestant faiths all at once now. At one time the Holy Spirit was protecting one Church. I’m just hoping to get to the historical moment of this division of the Holy Spirit’s protection.
Your Bible looks like the one set at Carthage?
:whistle:
 
Eden said:
Are you sure you
read the document? And you are still convinced this wasn’t the Catholic Church? This is a treasure trove:

No one is denying that the church 390 years after the death of Christ was in serious error in some instances, or just adding doctrine

"
Catholic Christians"?

“Catholic Christians”?
No one denies that the early Christians were referred to as
Catholics.
Its not biblical though.
Fasting? That sounds Catholic.
Its biblical. We do it.
Holy Mysteries as bread and wine? That sounds Catholic.
It is a mystery. Bread and wine. We do it.
Ordaining bishops? That sounds Catholic.
Its biblical. We do it.
Dioceses? That sounds Catholic.
Of course, its extrabiblical, it would be Catholic.
Sacraments? That sounds Catholic.
Sacrement in an extrabiblical term. But Protestants observe what is in the Bible
Festivals of the Saints? That sounds Catholic.
Of course. It is extrabiblical.
The baptism of infants? That sounds Catholic.
Paul did baptize households but we do not know
if they had kids in them.
Bible does not forbid it but specific examples are of adults.
Monasteries? That sounds Catholic.
I have nothing against them. They are extra biblical though.
 
Individual congreations of Jewish believers to local congregations, several per city, under a bishop of that church ,to one bishop per city around 150 CE, that continues to develop along ethnic boundaries, until Rome overasserts itself to cause the Great Schism and Roman Catholicism in its present form really starts to take shape.
You have forgotten one important element. The existance of the Catholic epistles in the first place. As well the existance of the Pauline letters.

For example, Paul did not found the church in Colossae, Ep’aphras did, a disciple of Paul. Yet Paul writes to them. I would say it is a good bet that he expects to be listened to. Under the local church theory, they don’t have to. Yet in Timothy some have decided to do just that and go their own way, starting their own churches. What does Paul have to say about that? What does Paul say about sticking with sound doctrine? Romans, Paul did not initially establish that church, he tells them he wishes to visit them. Yet again he expects to be listened to.

Next the catholic epistles (some protestants call them the general epistles now). They were to be sent to all the churches. James, John, Peter and Jude. To churches they had not established and to ones they had. Yet again, they expected to be adhered to. Under the local church theory they have no obligation to do so at all, they can toss the letters out if they want, because under the local church theory they can make doctrine.

Paul tells us (in Thessalonias and Timothy), and in Acts it is shown by Peter, the disposition of “Laying on of Hands”

Now under the local theory you have proposed they no longer have to listen to the apostles, the bishops themselves (appparenly they can now under this new guise ordain themselves) are unanswerable to anyone: meaning they don’t have to listen to the apostolic epistles. So the Church in Collossae established by Ep’aphras has no obligation to listen to the catholic epistles of James, John, Peter and Jude, not to mention the letter from Paul.

Somehow this local church, run by the local bishop, elected by himself (no laying on of hands), with authority to set doctrine doesn’t hold tenable by the very existance of those epistles outside of what the epistles themselves say.

The existance of the epistles themselves show the apostolic belief and intent of a church one and unified. They are building a church, it starts with a foundation, and the apostles are it. The apostles didn’t start with a finished product and build towards a foundation, just the opposite. In Timothy (Tim 1:6), we see and it is stated about the trasition of power (Tim 1:7) (not power in the traditional sense, but in the same power that Christ confers to the apostles). The Apostles confer power, “In persona Christi” (Paul 2 Cor 2:10) Timothy is also told to confer those same ecclesial powers on. Christ’s power is not intangible as the local church would have us believe, not a theologic thought, but a reality.

All of this is to fulfil Christs promises in John:

John 17:9: I am praying for them; I am not praying for the world but for those whom thou hast given me, for they are thine; 10: all mine are thine, and thine are mine, and I am glorified in them. 11: And now I am no more in the world, but they are in the world, and I am coming to thee. Holy Father, keep them in thy name, which thou hast given me, that they may be one, even as we are one.

Inherantly you say this prayer for the apostles was not answered. If it is not answered then Christ is A. a sinner, B. lost his faith, or C. is not who he says he is. In other words, as someone said to me recently, theologic suicide.

John 14:16: And I will pray the Father, and he will give you another Counselor, to be with you for ever,

Sinse the apostles won’t be here forever on earth how can this be. Of course the apostles confer that power on: Again Tim, Corinthians, Acts, Tit, Mal, Eph. How do they appoint presbyters in every town? Laying on of hands.

Your arguement is untennable, the very existance of the episltes is testament to that. They were building, not starting with a completed building. You are attempting to tear away the building and start a new foundation. So either we trust the apostles and their mission, or we trust someone 2000 years later in a new church how it is. Under what authority do you deign to tell christianity how it is to be structured? For us, we state uncategorically, scripturally (which you claim not to deny) it is through the apostles and the imposition of hands, conferring the real and tangible power of Christ to bind and loose.

Again, your position is untennable.

Peace and God Bless
Nicene
 
No one is denying that the church 390 years after the death of Christ was in serious error in some instances, or just adding doctrine
No one denies that the early Christians were referred to as
Catholics. Its not biblical though.
Its biblical. We do it.
It is a mystery. Bread and wine. We do it.
Wow. Not grape juice? 👍
Its biblical. We do it.
Who is your bishop?
Of course, its extrabiblical, it would be Catholic.
Sacrement in an extrabiblical term. But Protestants observe what is in the Bible
To be continued…
Of course. It is extrabiblical.
Paul did baptize households but we do not know
if they had kids in them. Bible does not forbid it but specific examples are of adults.
Not all Protestants agree with you.
I have nothing against them. They are extra biblical though.
Uh-oh. You trusted these Catholic bishops to set the Canon?
 
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Nicene:
You have forgotten one important element. The existance of the Catholic epistles in the first place. As well the existance of the Pauline letters.

For example, Paul did not found the church in Colossae, Ep’aphras did, a disciple of Paul. Yet Paul writes to them. I would say it is a good bet that he expects to be listened to. Under the local church theory, they don’t have to. Yet in Timothy some have decided to do just that and go their own way, starting their own churches. What does Paul have to say about that? What does Paul say about sticking with sound doctrine? Romans, Paul did not initially establish that church, he tells them he wishes to visit them. Yet again he expects to be listened to.

Next the catholic epistles (some protestants call them the general epistles now). They were to be sent to all the churches. James, John, Peter and Jude. To churches they had not established. Yet again, they expected to be adhered to. Under the local church theory they have no obligation to do so at all, they can toss the letters out if they want, because under the local church theory they can make doctrine.

Paul tells us (in Thessalonias and Timothy), and in Acts it is shown by Peter, the disposition of “Laying on of Hands”

Now under the local theory you have proposed they no longer have to listen to the apostles, the bishops themselves (appparenly they can now under this new guise ordain themselves) are unanswerable to anyone: meaning they don’t have to listen to the apostolic epistles. So the Church in Collossae established by Ep’aphras has no obligation to listen to the catholic epistles of James, John, Peter and Jude, not to mention the letter from Paul.

Somehow this local church, run by the local bishop, elected by himself (no laying on of hands), with authority to set doctrine doesn’t hold tenable by the existance of those epistles outside of what they say.

The existance of the epistles themselves show the apostolic belief and intent of a church one and unified. They are building a church, it starts with a foundation, and the apostles are it. The apostles didn’t start with a finished product and build towards a foundation, just the opposite. In Timothy (Tim 1:6), we see and it is stated about the trasition of power (Tim 1:7) (not power in the traditional sense, but in the same power that Christ confers to the apostles). The Apostles confer power, “In persona Christi” (Paul 2 Cor 2:10) Timothy is also told to confer those same ecclesial powers on. Christ’s power is not intangible as the local church would have us believe, not a theologic thought, but a reality.

All of this is to fulfil Christs promises in John:

John 17:9: I am praying for them; I am not praying for the world but for those whom thou hast given me, for they are thine; 10: all mine are thine, and thine are mine, and I am glorified in them. 11: And now I am no more in the world, but they are in the world, and I am coming to thee. Holy Father, keep them in thy name, which thou hast given me, that they may be one, even as we are one.

Inherantly you say this prayer for the apostles was not answered. If it is not answered then Christ is A. a sinner, B. lost his faith, or C. is not who he says he is.

John 14:16: And I will pray the Father, and he will give you another Counselor, to be with you for ever,

Sinse the apostles won’t be here forever on earth how can this be. Of course the apostles confer that power on: Again Tim, Corinthians, Acts, Tit, Mal, Eph. How do they appoint presbyters in every town? Laying on of hands.

Your arguement is untennable, the very existance of the episltes is testament to that. They were building, not starting with a completed building. You are attempting to tear away the building and start a new foundation. So either we trust the apostles and their mission, or we trust someone 2000 years later in a new church how it is. Under what authority do you deign to tell christianity how it is to be structured? For us, we state uncategorically, scripturally (which you claim not to deny) it is through the apostles and the imposition of hands, conferring the real and tangible power of Christ to bind and loose.

Again, your position is untennable.

Peace and God Bless
Nicene
My day is done. Basketball beckons.
My paragraph was condensed like I said. I think it is absolutely
historically and biblically definsible that the highest authority rested in the local church under the leadership of the Apostles.
If I was unclear, I apologize.
I would never deny apostolic authority. I have it in my possession right now. The words of the Apostles. The Holy Bible.
Your response was very high quality. No matter what anyone else says, the quality of your post demands that this be the one I answer when tomorrow I hope. Church can take a long time but I will return to this one.
Thank you.
 
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