P
Peter_J
Guest
Hi Aramis. When you say that the Orthodox are licit (as well as valid, obviously) are you expressing your own opinion? Are do you claim that the Catholic Church has said so?The Orthodox are both valid and licit, despite being in schism, since they are traditionally from areas that had no latin presence before the schism.
If the latter, please provide a source. (In an earlier thread, I criticized GKC for saying ‘The Catholic Church has said that Orthodox sacraments are illicit’ without providing a source. So it wouldn’t really be fair if I didn’t ask for a source from you as well.)
Thanks for the info. For what it’s worth, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defrocked#Roman_Catholicism saysValidity for a priest flows from the bishop. But, in 1917, Rome withdrew the authority for bishops of the Roman Church Sui Iuris to disenroll clerics, to cut them off from their authority. There had been abuses in the US and other countries, where a bishop was doing so for unjust reasons; Rome stopped the practice by requiring the priest to request such release from Rome. Tradition, however, has held that only a Patriarch may release from perpetual vows, so release from clerical enrollment by a bishop was not sufficient to return to lay praxis anyway. Now, in 2009, the Pope has released the authority to dispense vows for clerics unto one of the commissions, and has granted the bishops permission to apply for laicization, not just the priest.
The only sacraments for which a laicized priest receives “supplied jurisdiction” are emergency confession and last rights… the sacraments of mercy… and only in cases where someone is dying and no non-laicized priest can be expected.
In Roman Catholicism, a priest, deacon, or bishop may be dismissed from the clerical state as a penalty for certain grave offenses, or by a papal decree granted for grave reasons. A Catholic cleric may also voluntarily request to be laicized for personal reasons (e.g., to enter into marriage or disagreement regarding dogma). A dismissed priest is forbidden to exercise ministerial functions, but an indelible priestly character is held to remain on his soul (as is sung at a priest’s ordination, “You are a priest forever, like Melchizedek of old”).[1] Consequently, any exercise of his sacramental power to consecrate the Eucharist is considered valid even though illicit. If a penitent is in danger of death, a dismissed priest may and indeed must hear his confession and confer absolution.[2] To reinstate a priest dismissed from the clerical state, the consent of the Pope is required.
(I’m not claiming that’s right necessarily ; I just thought people might be interested in what wikipedia says on the matter.)