Hello, everyone. I also find “Why doesn’t God heal amputees?” to be a very interesting question. I do not have an answer. I doubt that anyone knows the truth of God’s thinking, assuming God “thinks” as we do - which is another issue I guess.
However, I find the question problematic for a couple of reasons. First, it can be posed as a purely rhetorical one, at least when asked by anti-thiests in an effort to convert thiests or to sway the wavering. In such situations, the questioner sees it as rhetorical while the answerer sees it as literal. It can be posed as a kind of a trap question because the questioner is specifically trying to elicit some form of justification that is not objective fact but subjective opinion, interpretation, faith, belief, etc. whatever. Then the questioner criticizes the response (for an example, “It’s not part of God’s plan”) as being an invented justification and rationalization.
And such an answer would be, in my view at least, wild speculation because I dont know why God doesnt heal amputees when they asked to be healed. Any answer beyond “I dont know” (for me) is always speculation. But, the question, posed rhetorically, is designed to invite, receive and criticize the speculation as such.
The other problem I see with the question, when asked sincerely, is that it presumes an affirmative answer to the predicate question of whether God should heal amputees when they ask. In other words, if God shouldnt heal amputees when they ask, the question of why God doesnt could be a different question with different answers. And the “should” question further presumes that God “can” heal amputees when they ask. I think the answers to these questions need to be established before someone asks why God doesn’t. So, first: Can?; second: Should?; and third: Why doesnt?
It is safe to say that God can heal amputees when they ask because both the questioner and the answerer are willing to assume the answer is yes. Otherwise, the discussion is pointless.
Should God heal amputees when they ask? I find this question problematic as well but for a different reason. I approach this question from a particular frame of reference - I believe in a God to whom I am absolutely deferential. As such, I cannot (do not? choose not to?..not sure) allow my own moral framework to dictate God’s. Personally speaking, I would very much like it if amputees were healed. But, that is what I want. I do not have the ability to say what God wants, and because of that, I am unable to say what God should or should not do. Even if I did know what God wants, I would not be willing to opine on what God should or should not do. I find it to be the ultimate example of arrogance and presumptuousness.
Someone who does not believe in God comes at the question from the standpoint that God should act as they say – for any offered reason – it could be anything. That imposes an outside moral framework on God which is at odds with how I approach the question. So, my answer on the should question is likely unsatisfying and unpersuasive to someone who is willing to assume that God should.
Because we cannot agree on an answer to the “should” question, it seems pointless to me to proceed to the “why doesn’t” question.