Fundamentalism and Atheism

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I mistook a temporary lull for a permanent one. Seems my coda let right in to the next chart. Fine by me.
I use abortion because this is one area where very few would question the moral consistency of the Catholic Church; nonetheless, their position has in fact not been wholly consistent.
The question of personhood has advanced in lockstep with the science. Was there any way for the naked eyes of the 12th century to perceive the blastula?
Of course I could always raise more contentious (and gross) deviations from a high moral standard (sale of indulgences, murder and torture during the inquisition, the child abuse sex scandal, etc.).
As I understand it, and correct me if I’m wrong, the Inquisition was under the immediate authority of the local bishops or a similar level of the heirarchy who most immediately decided the severity of the search. While the Inquisition itself was directly informed by religious belief, the severity of it boiled down to local hatreds, and in Spain this was especially terrible because of the painful encounters with the Saracens, and in France the Cathars. Again, however, the Church Militant is hardly infallible.

It’s also worth mentioning that to compare the Inquisition to various atrocities committed regularly by royalty at the time — who had absolute power over the lives of the peasants — puts a rosier light on the Inquisition itself, not that this changes the absolute moral wrong of the Inquisition. While it was the civil authorities which insisted on torture more often than not, a weak will is the excuse of Pontius Pilate.
… I don’t want people coming over my house on Sunday morning, and I certainly don’t do Gregorian chants. …
Current practice of most branches of Christianity is to evangelize through example, as I know you’re aware.
I was once very religious, and one day the cap came off the bottle.
Has your life improved since then? If so, on what scale? I ask this nonconfrontationally, simply out of curiosity.

Incidentally, can you from experience say that atheist parents have raised an atheist child who has anything like the religious morality you carry from your childhood?
I think the evidence (albeit circumstantial) against religion is more than sufficient to enable that sort of strong, conclusive determination.
Given that the moral reasoning for religion and one of the central teachings of it is the fallibility of man — i.e., ignoring the believers throughout history who ignore moral teaching — what is this evidence you mention?

Evil in the world is pretty well explained by current belief, if that’s what you refer to.

Notably, “beyond a reasonable doubt,” epitomizes the flaw in humanity’s capacity to judge the truth or morality of something all by its lonesome.
It always amazes me the way you guys justify the horrific conduct of your church in history (right up until today).
We don’t defend the atrocities. We attack the exaggeration of the atrocities, just as you might attack the exaggerations against atheists earlier in the thread — bunk like “we’ll all be anarchistic mass murderers if the atheists win.”

Ignoring what happened in mainland Europe, the American colonies were founded on and had several parties and interest groups dedicated to attacking the Catholic menace through such exaggerations, and several distortions from the era of virulent hatred continue today. Most recently, presidential candidate Al Smith lost the election because of his Catholic faith, and Kennedy — let’s ignore his morals, instead look at his stated faith — was saved the same fate because of a single, well-timed speech in Texas and the voting habits of Chicago graveyards. Know-Nothings, the heavy argument against Virginia’s eventual position on religious freedom, the necessity of Maryland’s establishment as a Catholic colony… the list goes on.

We deplore the actions as they are, and exaggeration falsely makes them worse. We, therefore, fight both with an intensity appropriate for the charge. Exaggerations are far more numerous, unfortunately. Unfortunate, of course, only in the sense that it creates one more exaggeration to deal with.

For example, the following statement:
How dare anyone question an organization for burning people alive, swindling poor people out of their desperately needed money to buy more golden candlesticks, or protecting homosexual pedophiles?
Burning people alive was practice even before the Inquisition, and in such regions as it was popular frowned on by the local ecclesiastic authorities until, finally, they kowtowed to the man in charge.

I have never known the poor to be swindled out of their money through the Catholic Church, especially because the Church has never stated that as a requirement to salvation, unlike several Protestant faith and that Hubbard man’s cult. Indeed, if you’re going to break it down monetarily, consider food drives and clothing drives and that Christmas tree with presents described on paper ornaments, the poorest who give nothing get much, and those who give little get more than their money’s worth. Ignoring the rightness of the charity — defeats the purpose of charity, but a useful position in pragmatic argument — the poor get items worth more than the money they might tithe to the Church.

You also ignore the grateful way in which such goods are traded. Goodwill among neighbors is priceless.

The third charge is laid out above.

As regards to the charge that a survey says 30 percent of priests are homosexual: Assuming the survey is accurate and not an invention of clever hands on a keyboard, it is hardly surprising, considering the Church’s teaching that both priests and homosexuals should be celibate. If anything, gay priests are a natural fit.
 
The question of personhood has advanced in lockstep with the science. Was there any way for the naked eyes of the 12th century to perceive the blastula?
Well, it’s interesting that the church would need to rely on science to help shape its abortion policy don’t you think? After all I don’t think the 9 month gestation period was much of a mystery (even back then), and they did perform abortions back then (abortions were even performed in Roman antiquity and I think before). So I’m really not sure what new information they could have learned that caused such a sudden shift? I think church policy shifts with the times. For instance the 12th century was the beginning of the renaissance and a resurgence in humanism. Another example is Vatican II during the 1960’s (obviously a radical social era) when church policy liberalized quite a bit.
As I understand it, and correct me if I’m wrong, the Inquisition was under the immediate authority of the local bishops or a similar level of the heirarchy who most immediately decided the severity of the search. While the Inquisition itself was directly informed by religious belief, the severity of it boiled down to local hatreds, and in Spain this was especially terrible because of the painful encounters with the Saracens, and in France the Cathars. Again, however, the Church Militant is hardly infallible.
I think looking at the evolution of laws, papal bulls (and other official declarations) surrounding the inquisition, we can trace cupability to the top levels of the church hierarchy and the pope himself. If you want to say a grant of authority to prosecute crimes of heresy isn’t a matter of faith or morals; that’s fine (but I disagree, and frankly I don’t think you have a very good case). Moreover, the term church militant simply means the living (as opposed to the celestial church I guess); so doesn’t your statement conflict with the ideas of papal and church infallibility?
It’s also worth mentioning that to compare the Inquisition to various atrocities committed regularly by royalty at the time — who had absolute power over the lives of the peasants — puts a rosier light on the Inquisition itself, not that this changes the absolute moral wrong of the Inquisition. While it was the civil authorities which insisted on torture more often than not, a weak will is the excuse of Pontius Pilate.
I’ve never heard of any of those monarchs claiming to be the vicar of Christ, god’s temporal representative, and the leader of an infallible organization? Therefore, I think this is a poor analogy (and frankly a red herring).
Has your life improved since then? If so, on what scale? I ask this nonconfrontationally, simply out of curiosity.
Interestinly, yes (even though I’m not sure why, since intuitively you would think robust religious skepticism would create more anxiety, but it hasn’t been the case, for me at least).
Incidentally, can you from experience say that atheist parents have raised an atheist child who has anything like the religious morality you carry from your childhood?
Sure, I have quite a few friends who were raised by atheist parents (all of whom are remarkably well accomplished), and my childhood wasn’t exactly very religious (I became religious on my own accord, indepedent of family influence). My mom is fairly religious, but my dad isn’t (and the rest of my family isn’t either, although they do identify as Christian).

I’ll try to get to the rest of your post later.
 
Hmmm, how free can one be if they don’t allow themselves to be manipulated by global religious organizations who we all know has been guilty of mass homosexual child rape, burning heretics at the stake, psychologically extorting poor Germans out of money (by tricking them into thinking “when a coin in the coffer rings, a soul from purgatory springs”) … etc. etc.

Gee wiz, now that you’ve mentioned it, I’d say the only way to have true freedom is to rid yourself of religion 😉
The real killer was in the way the church acted. Instead of bringing these people to justice they carried out a mass cover up.

"The Pope played a leading role in a systematic cover-up of child sex abuse by Roman Catholic priests, according to a shocking documentary to be screened by the BBC tonight.

In 2001, while he was a cardinal, he issued a secret Vatican edict to Catholic bishops all over the world, **instructing them to put the Church’s interests ahead of child safety. **"

thisislondon.co.uk/news/article-23369148-pope-led-cover-up-of-child-abuse-by-priests.do

That man should have been investigated and if found guilty should have been jailed for the rest of his days. This would of happened had it been ANY other international corporation.
 
The real killer was in the way the church acted. Instead of bringing these people to justice they carried out a mass cover up.

"The Pope played a leading role in a systematic cover-up of child sex abuse by Roman Catholic priests, according to a shocking documentary to be screened by the BBC tonight.

In 2001, while he was a cardinal, he issued a secret Vatican edict to Catholic bishops all over the world, **instructing them to put the Church’s interests ahead of child safety. **"

thisislondon.co.uk/news/article-23369148-pope-led-cover-up-of-child-abuse-by-priests.do

That man should have been investigated and if found guilty should have been jailed for the rest of his days. This would of happened had it been ANY other international corporation.
Indeed. I’ve seen some of this info (and it’s a shame). Imagine the trauma of being molested, now add to that the additional trauma of homosexual molestation. Now add to that; it having been the priest (the authority figure these children were taught to trust above all others … save I assume their parents). Imagine if it the CEO of IBM or GE masterminded a massive coverup of thousands of child rape crimes committed by their employees, and took refuge in Rome? Army Rangers would be repelling through the roof (or at least I’d like to think so):eek:

Honestly, it ticks me off so much, I’m just gonna stop right here (b4 I get myself into trouble).
 
It always amazes me the way you guys justify the horrific conduct of your church in history (right up until today). How dare anyone question an organization for burning people alive, swindling poor people out of their desperately needed money to buy more golden candlesticks, or protecting homosexual pedophiles?

Of course; a nun must have punched them :confused:
I justified nothing. What I did was try to explain that your allegations are not typical. The broad brush with which you paint Catholicism is indicative of someone who has a paranoia of organized religion and should seek professional help.
 
I justified nothing. What I did was try to explain that your allegations are not typical. The broad brush with which you paint Catholicism is indicative of someone who has a paranoia of organized religion and should seek professional help.
And what other option do you have really? Let’s face it, you’re not able to deny that your church burned human beings alive (with the endorsement of its pope and all arms of its hierarchy), that upwards of 5% of your priests may have been guilty of child rape (of the most despicable sort), you can’t deny the papal bulls endorsing the slave trade, the history of anti-Semitism in the church (including acts like forcing Jews to live in ghettos and wear identifying armbands), etc. The best you can do is resort to personal attacks against me; but that’s OK (ad hominem attacks are the last straws of a losing argument) 😉

The church still won’t even admit she’s capable of error. How can those in the church seriously expect those outside the church (who fairly critique her based on her actions, like the ones described here) to move toward a collaborative dialog, when the church won’t even admit to obvious wrongdoing; or when she does it’s an insincere and sophistic explanation that avoids any actual admissions (an organization that has to constantly resort to philosophically confusing explanations for its own conduct). Usually, the defenses the church relies on essentially amount to “getting off on a technicality” (and they’re usually based on rules she invented herself, after the fact, probably for the specific purpose of exonerating herself). I guess it’s the sheer awesomeness of the gullibility required to swallow these excuses that astonishes me so much.
 
And what other option do you have really? Let’s face it, you’re not able to deny that your church burned human beings alive (with the endorsement of its pope and all arms of its heiarchy), that upwards of 5% of your priests may have been guilty of child rape (of the most despicable sort), you can’t deny the papal bulls endorsing the slave trade, the history of antisemitism in the church (including acts like forcing Jews to live in ghettos and wear identifying armbands), etc. The best you can do is resort to personal attacks against me; but that’s OK (ad hominem attacks are the last straws of a losing argument) 😉

You guys act as if doing charitable works should counter-balance all these horrific acts; and I’m afraid it just doesn’t work that way.
Less than 1% of priests were implicated in allegations of rape, a far smaller percentage than the general population. The burning alive of heretics was NOT fully sanctioned by all arms of the hierarchy (it is your responsibility to prove otherwise, as you are the one making the allegation), and participation in the slave trade warranted automatic excommunication. Your “facts” are wrong. You accept them because they fit with your outlandish conspiracies involving the Church. The forcing Jews in to the ghettos and wearing of identification was an act of Nazis in Germany, and later conquered lands, not the Church. WHy don’t you stick to reliable sources, instead of lurid anti-Catholic smears?
 
Less than 1% of priests were implicated in allegations of rape, a far smaller percentage than the general population.
Not according to your own arch-bishop:

In a statement, read out by Archbishop Silvano Maria Tomasi in September 2009, the Holy See stated “We know now that in the last 50 years somewhere between 1.5% and 5% of the Catholic clergy has been involved in sexual abuse cases,” adding that this figure was comparable with that of other groups and denominations.

iheu.org/holy-see-responds-iheu-criticism

Of course if you rely on the bishops commentary, you might think that the percentage of priests accused of sexual abuse is consistent with what we see in protestant sects. However, here’s what the article the bishop himself cites says:

Despite headlines focusing on the priest pedophile problem in the Roman Catholic Church, most American churches being hit with child sexual-abuse allegations are Protestant, and most of the alleged abusers are not clergy or staff, but church volunteers.

csmonitor.com/2002/0405/p01s01-ussc.html

First, in my other posts I’ve never denied facts like most molestation cases occur most often in a family context (to the contrary; I’ve pointed it out). Nonetheless, to imagine the percentage of Catholic priests who have potentially commited a sex crime is equivilent to the percentage in the population at large is ludicrous. Imagine if 5% of all Americans were child rapists? That would mean we’d have 15 million child rapists among us (which is of course absurd). Even at 1.5% (which is the low number your own bishop cites) it would equate to 4 or 5million child rapists running around our streets (again, absurd). So indeed, notwithstanding the facts he does provide, the bishop is obfuscating the issue (following the typical pattern of denial).
The burning alive of heretics was NOT fully sanctioned by all arms of the hierarchy (it is your responsibility to prove otherwise, as you are the one making the allegation),
Apparently you need a history lesson:

At Dominic’s request, the Order of Preachers was formally established by Pope Honorius III in 1216, to preach in conquered Cathar territory and to combat the spread of heresy. Dominic’s role, if any, in the Inquisition is a subject of debate. His friend and protector, the future Pope Gregory IX, initiated the papal Inquisition under Dominican supervision a few years after Dominic’s death, and any personal involvement by Dominic himself would have been at the local level in southern France.

newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Saint_Dominic

*Gregory IX believed the problem of heresy needed serious attention and was not content with leaving it to the local bishops. He thus extended central control over the suppression of heresy, and in 1231, he established the papal Inquisition to deal with it, placing the Dominicans in charge of the process.

Gregory IX’s policy toward heretics was a severe one. Those who opposed Church tradition, in those times, were looked upon as traitors and punished accordingly. Upon the request of King Louis IX of France, Gregory sent Cardinal Romanus as legate to assist the king in his crusade against the Albigenses (also known as the Cathars). During his papacy a number of the members of the reformist Pataria sect were arrested in Rome and burned at the stake in 1231, with others imprisoned in the Benedictine monasteries of Monte Cassino and Cava.

Gregory also endorsed the Northern Crusades and the Teutonic Order’s attempts to conquer Orthodox Russia. Unlike some other popes, however, he did not approve of the use of torture as a tool for the investigation of heresy or for penance. *

newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Gregory_IX#Against_.27heretics.27_and_.27schismatics.27

Ad extirpanda (named for its Latin incipit) was a papal bull, promulgated on May 15, 1252, by Pope Innocent IV, which explicitly authorized (and defined the appropriate circumstances for) the use of torture by the Inquisition for eliciting confessions from heretics.[1]

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_exstirpanda

In 1184, the Roman Catholic Synod of Verona legislated that burning was to be the official punishment for heresy, as Church policy was against the spilling of blood . . . [t]his decree was later reaffirmed by the Fourth Council of the Lateran in 1215, the Synod of Toulouse in 1229 . . . .

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Execution_by_burning#Historical_usage
and participation in the slave trade warranted automatic excommunication. Your “facts” are wrong.
*The 15th century Portuguese exploration of the African coast is commonly regarded as the harbinger of European colonialism. In 1452, Pope Nicholas V issued the papal bull Dum Diversas, granting Afonso V of Portugal the right to reduce any “Saracens, pagans and any other unbelievers” to hereditary slavery which legitimized slave trade under Catholic beliefs of that time. This approval of slavery was reaffirmed and extended in his Romanus Pontifex bull of 1455. These papal bulls came to serve as a justification for the subsequent era of slave trade and European colonialism. Although for a short period as in 1462, Pius II declared slavery to be “a great crime”.[34] The followers of the church of England and Protestants did not use the papal bull as a justification. The position of the church was to condemn the slavery of Christians, but slavery was regarded as an old established and necessary institution which supplied Europe with the necessary workforce. In the 16th century African slaves had substituted almost all other ethnicities and religious enslaved groups in Europe.[35] *

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_slavery

Continued …
 
You accept them because they fit with your outlandish conspiracies involving the Church. The forcing Jews in to the ghettos and wearing of identification was an act of Nazis in Germany, and later conquered lands, not the Church. WHy don’t you stick to reliable sources, instead of lurid anti-Catholic smears?
*In the Papal States, which existed until 1870, Jews were required to live only in specified neighborhoods called ghettos. Until the 1840s, they were required to regularly attend sermons urging their conversion to Christianity. Only Jews were taxed to support state boarding schools for Jewish converts to Christianity. It was illegal to convert from Christianity to Judaism. Sometimes Jews were baptized involuntarily, and, even when such baptisms were illegal, forced to practice the Christian religion. In many such cases the state separated them from their families. See Edgardo Mortara for an account of one of the most widely publicized instances of acrimony between Catholics and Jews in the Papal States in the second half of the 19th century.

In the 19th and (before the end of the second World War) 20th centuries, the Roman Catholic Church adhered to a distinction between “good anti-Semitism” and “bad anti-Semitism”. The “bad” kind promoted hatred of Jews because of their descent. This was considered un-Christian because the Christian message was intended for all of humanity regardless of ethnicity; anyone could become a Christian. The “good” kind criticized alleged Jewish conspiracies to control newspapers, banks, and other institutions, to care only about accumulation of wealth, etc. Many Catholic bishops wrote articles criticizing Jews on such grounds, and, when accused of promoting hatred of Jews, would remind people that they condemned the “bad” kind of anti-Semitism. *

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persecution_of_Jews

In Europe, the Fourth Council of the Lateran of 1215 ruled that Jews and Muslims must be distinguishable by their dress (Latin “habitus”)", and the yellow badge in Europe dates from this, unlike the Jewish hat (or “Judenhut”), a cone-shaped hat, which is seen in many illustrations from before this date, and remained the key distinguishing mark of Jewish dress in the Middle Ages.[11] From the sixteenth century, the use of the Judenhut declined, but the badge tended to outlast it, surviving into the eighteenth century in places,[12] even longer in Imperial Russia.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow_badge#Christian_countries
 
*In the Papal States, which existed until 1870, Jews were required to live only in specified neighborhoods called ghettos. Until the 1840s, they were required to regularly attend sermons urging their conversion to Christianity. Only Jews were taxed to support state boarding schools for Jewish converts to Christianity. It was illegal to convert from Christianity to Judaism. Sometimes Jews were baptized involuntarily, and, even when such baptisms were illegal, forced to practice the Christian religion. In many such cases the state separated them from their families. See Edgardo Mortara for an account of one of the most widely publicized instances of acrimony between Catholics and Jews in the Papal States in the second half of the 19th century.

In the 19th and (before the end of the second World War) 20th centuries, the Roman Catholic Church adhered to a distinction between “good anti-Semitism” and “bad anti-Semitism”. The “bad” kind promoted hatred of Jews because of their descent. This was considered un-Christian because the Christian message was intended for all of humanity regardless of ethnicity; anyone could become a Christian. The “good” kind criticized alleged Jewish conspiracies to control newspapers, banks, and other institutions, to care only about accumulation of wealth, etc. Many Catholic bishops wrote articles criticizing Jews on such grounds, and, when accused of promoting hatred of Jews, would remind people that they condemned the “bad” kind of anti-Semitism. *

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persecution_of_Jews

In Europe, the Fourth Council of the Lateran of 1215 ruled that Jews and Muslims must be distinguishable by their dress (Latin “habitus”)", and the yellow badge in Europe dates from this, unlike the Jewish hat (or “Judenhut”), a cone-shaped hat, which is seen in many illustrations from before this date, and remained the key distinguishing mark of Jewish dress in the Middle Ages.[11] From the sixteenth century, the use of the Judenhut declined, but the badge tended to outlast it, surviving into the eighteenth century in places,[12] even longer in Imperial Russia.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow_badge#Christian_countries
I said “reliable”, NOT wikipedia. Anybody can post there without first being scrutinized. This conversation is over. I do not debate with anti-Catholic bigots
 
The real killer was in the way the church acted. Instead of bringing these people to justice they carried out a mass cover up.

"The Pope played a leading role in a systematic cover-up of child sex abuse by Roman Catholic priests, according to a shocking documentary to be screened by the BBC tonight.

In 2001, while he was a cardinal, he issued a secret Vatican edict to Catholic bishops all over the world, **instructing them to put the Church’s interests ahead of child safety. **"

thisislondon.co.uk/news/article-23369148-pope-led-cover-up-of-child-abuse-by-priests.do

That man should have been investigated and if found guilty should have been jailed for the rest of his days. This would of happened had it been ANY other international corporation.
This is all very sensational but the truth of the matter is that the Pope did not cover up any sex scandals:
Lie no. #1. Before he became Pope Benedict XVI, Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger, in 2001, issued a “confidential order to every bishop” and “ordered the cover-up” of sex abuse.
As canon lawyer Ed Peters wrote years ago, the Vatican published Ratzinger’s document in its official journal when it was first issued. Catholic press reported on the document in early 2002. The Vatican also posted the document on its web site.
In other words, nothing was ever “confidential.” Not … even … close. As far as Jillette’s wild charges of a “cover-up,” keep reading.
Lie no. #2. "[Cardinal Ratzinger’s 2001 document ordered] that sex abuse investigations were to be kept secret for up to 10 years after the victim reached adulthood, upon penalty of ex-communication. You heard right."
Jillette’s claim is wild, to say the least. The document simply gave new authority to the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (CDF) in handling accusations against priests, including those allegations involving child sex abuse.
Again, this document was already discussed years ago. Ed Peters’ 2005 post (scroll down to April 27) is very helpful on this topic (bold mine):
*n extending jurisdiction over these cases to 10 years past the alleged victim’s 18th birthday, CDF actually increased the amount of time that Church officials (whether diocesan or Roman) had to prosecute these offenses. Before CDF’s letter, canonical prosecutions were complicated by unduly short statutes of limitations—the very same problem, by the way, that state prosecutions encountered in many pedophilia cases. CDF was hardly obstructing justice; it was trying to make justice more available.
[K]eep in mind that most ecclesiastical crimes are not crimes under civil law, and that the Church obviously legislates for the majority of cases she encounters.** For most canonical offenses, then, secrecy in criminal matters (1983 CIC 1455, 1717) accomplishes several goods: 1) protecting the integrity of the investigation; 2) shielding victims from untimely or unwanted exposure; 3) protecting accused, especially the wrongly accused, from devastating publicity; and so on. Need I say that numerous civil authorities conduct secret investigations for exactly the same kinds of reasons? More importantly, though, nothing whatsoever in CDF’s letter prevents or discourages victims (or their parents) from going to the police, private attorneys, or even the press with their stories.*** CDF, it seems, has a lot to learn about how to obstruct justice.
Again, a little bit of research by Jillette would have uncovered the truth about Ratzinger’s 2001 document."
 
I said “reliable”, NOT wikipedia. Anybody can post there without first being scrutinized. This conversation is over. I do not debate with anti-Catholic bigots
Urrrrrr :eek::eek:

BTW this isn’t a debate; this is me imparting free education 😉

I only “debate” with people who at least have the potential of presenting me with information I don’t already know.
 
Urrrrrr :eek::eek:

BTW this isn’t a debate; this is me imparting free education 😉

I only “debate” with people who at least have the potential of presenting me with information I don’t already know.
But the problem is you are sadly misinformed. 👍
 
But the problem is you are sadly misinformed. 👍
If you want to argue with the authority I cited then go ahead. Wiki wasn’t my only source, and even where it was it usually footnotes the authority it relied on. So you’re certainly free to dispute it, but I’ll need something more than a bare assertion.
 
Urrrrrr :eek::eek:

BTW this isn’t a debate; this is me imparting free education 😉

I only “debate” with people who at least have the potential of presenting me with information I don’t already know.
For it to be “education” it must be factual, not anti-Catholic propaganda
 
In Europe, the Fourth Council of the Lateran of 1215 ruled that Jews and Muslims must be distinguishable by their dress (Latin “habitus”)", and the yellow badge in Europe dates from this, unlike the Jewish hat (or “Judenhut”), a cone-shaped hat, which is seen in many illustrations from before this date, and remained the key distinguishing mark of Jewish dress in the Middle Ages.[11] From the sixteenth century, the use of the Judenhut declined, but the badge tended to outlast it, surviving into the eighteenth century in places,[12] even longer in Imperial Russia.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow_badge#Christian_countries
Here’s a review of the Book “The Myth of Hitler’s Pope” written by RABBI David Dalin:

"In countering these and other charges, Dalin largely draws on existing scholarship (which he generously acknowledges). However, he achieves his purpose not through an exhaustive study, but by stressing a few outstanding points which will win the reader’s attention and sympathy. Dalin has done some important legwork as well. He sheds light on hitherto overlooked aspects of Eugenio Pacelli’s early career and friendship with Jews, especially during his time as Papal Nuncio in Bavaria, during and after the First World War.

**What emerges is more than just a history of the papacy during World War II, though that is its main focus. It is also a study of papal-Jewish relations going back to the 6th century. After all, if criticism of Pius XII is motivated by a deeper liberal religious bias, it is necessary to controvert claims, like those of James Carroll’s Constantine’s Sword (2002), that anti-Semitism is central to Catholicism. Dalin is quick to defend what he sees as the Church’s essentially positive role in relations with his people:

The historical fact is that popes have often spoken out in defense of the Jews, have protected them during times of persecution and pogroms, and have protected their right to worship freely in their synagogues. Popes have traditionally defended Jews from wild anti-Semitic allegations. Popes regularly condemned anti-Semites who sought to incite violence against Jews…. You won’t find these facts in the liberal attack books, but they are true.**

hprweb.com/index.php?opti…:c-d&Itemid=55
 
If you want to argue with the authority I cited then go ahead. Wiki wasn’t my only source, and even where it was it usually footnotes the authority it relied on. So you’re certainly free to dispute it, but I’ll need something more than a bare assertion.
Here’s an excerpt from the book “The Myth of Hitler’s Pope”:

"The historical fact is that popes have often spoken out in defense of the Jews, have protected them during times of persecution and pogroms, and have protected their right to worship freely in their synagogues. Popes have traditionally defended Jews from wild anti-semitic allegations. Popes regularly condemned anti-semites who sought to incite violence against Jews. Popes employed Jewish physicians in the Vatican and counted Jews among their personal confidants and friends.

As the great Cambridge University Jewish scholar Israel Abrahams noted in his monumental work, Jewish Life in the Middle Ages, first published in 1896, it "was a tradition with the popes of Rome to protect the Jews who were near at hand, " especially those living in Italy and Spain. **Moreover, notes historian Thomas Hadden, “of all medieval institutions, the [Catholic] Church stood alone in Europe in its consistent condemnation of Jewish persecutions.” Throughout the Middle Ages, Rome and the papal states "were the only places in [Western] Europe where the Jews were at all times free from attacks or expulsions . . . . **

By the time of his death in 1970, Roth had achieved international renown as the most prolific and widely read Jewish historian of his generation, and as the century’s preeminent Jewish scholar of Italian Jewish history and the history of papal-Jewish relations. Time and again, throughout his many writings and lectures, Roth pointed out that during eras of rampant anti-semitism, the popes in Rome were often the only world leader to raise their voices in defense and support of the Jews, “of all the dynasties of Europe,” noted Roth, "the papacy not only refused to persecute the Jews . . . but through the ages popes were protectors of the Jews . . . The truth is that the popes and the Catholic Church from the earliest days of the Church were never responsible for physical persecution of Jews and only Rome, among the capitals of the World, is free from having been a place of Jewish tragedy. For this we Jews must have gratitude."

p.s You can find this book on Google (i.e., you can read several chapters online it’s very enlightening).
 
you can’t deny the papal bulls endorsing the slave trade
Excuse me, papal bulls, I only noticed one bull that you provided (although you’ve been apparently spreading a lot of bull from the looks of it ;)) , furthermore, the slavery for which that bull was dealing with is more than likely title slavery (not chattel slavery), here’s some helpful information:
THE CATHOLIC CHURCH AND SLAVERY
What about the charge that the Catholic Church did not condemn slavery until the 1890s and actually approved of it before then? In fact, the popes vigorously condemned African and Indian thralldom three and four centuries earlier-a fact amply documented by Fr. Joel Panzer in his book, The Popes and Slavery. The argument that follows is largely based on his study.
Sixty years before Columbus “discovered” the New World, Pope Eugene IV condemned the enslavement of peoples in the newly colonized Canary Islands. His bull Sicut Dudum (1435) rebuked European enslavers and commanded that "all and each of the faithful of each sex, within the space of fifteen days of the publication of these letters in the place where they live, that they restore to their earlier liberty all and each person of either sex who were once residents of [the] Canary Islands . . . who have been made subject to slavery. These people are to be totally and perpetually free and are to be let go without the exaction or reception of any money."
A century later, Pope Paul III applied the same principle to the newly encountered inhabitants of the West and South Indies in the bull Sublimis Deus (1537). Therein he described the enslavers as allies of the devil and declared attempts to justify such slavery “null and void.” Accompanying the bull was another document, Pastorale Officium, which attached a latae sententiae excommunication remittable only by the pope himself for those who attempted to enslave the Indians or steal their goods.
When Europeans began enslaving Africans as a cheap source of labor, the Holy Office of the Inquisition was asked about the morality of enslaving innocent blacks (Response of the Congregation of the Holy Office, 230, March 20, 1686). The practice was rejected, as was trading such slaves. Slaveholders, the Holy Office declared, were obliged to emancipate and even compensate blacks unjustly enslaved.
Papal condemnation of slavery persisted throughout the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Pope Gregory XVI’s 1839 bull, In Supremo, for instance, reiterated papal opposition to enslaving “Indians, blacks, or other such people” and forbade “any ecclesiastic or lay person from presuming to defend as permissible this trade in blacks under no matter what pretext or excuse.” In 1888 and again in 1890, Pope Leo XIII forcefully condemned slavery and sought its elimination where it persisted in parts of South America and Africa.
Despite this evidence, critics still insist the Magisterium did too little too late regarding slavery. Why? One reason is the critics’ failure to distinguish between just and unjust forms of servitude. **The Magisterium condemned unjust enslavement early on, but it also recognized what is known as “just title slavery.” That included forced servitude of prisoners of war and criminals, and voluntary servitude of indentured servants, forms of servitude mentioned at the outset of this article. But chattel slavery as practiced in the United States and elsewhere differed in kind, not merely degree, from just title slavery. For it made a claim on the slave as property and enslaved people who were not criminals or prisoners of war. By focusing on just title servitude, critics unfairly neglect the vigorous papal denunciations of chattel slavery. **
Historians critical of the papacy on this matter often make that same argument. But papal teaching condemned both the slave trade and chattel slavery itself (leaving aside “just title” servitude, which wasn’t at issue).
 
you can’t deny the papal bulls endorsing the slave trade
An excerpt taken from: “How the Catholic Church Built Western Civilization” by Thomas E. Woods Jr. Ph. D
"At this point, the king, faced with dramatic testimony regarding Spanish behaviour in the New World, called together a group of theologians and jurists to develop laws that would govern Spanish officials in their interaction with the natives. In this way were born the Laws of Burgos (1512) and the Valladolid (1513), and similar arguments influenced the so-called New Laws of 1542. Much of this legislation on behalf of the natives proved disappointing in its application and enforcement, particularly since so much distance separated the Spanish Crown from the scene of activity in the New World. But this early criticism helped to set the stage for the more systematic and lasting work of some of the great sixteenth century theological jurists.
**Among the most illustrious of these thinkers was Father Francisco Vitoria. In the course of his own critique of Spanish policy, Vitoria laid the groundwork for modern international law theory, and for that reason is sometimes called “the father of international law,” a man who propose[d] for the first time international law in modern terms." With his fellow theological jurists, Vitoria “defended the doctrine that all men are equally free; on the basis of natural liberty, they proclaimed their right to life, to culture, and to property.” In support of his assertions Vitoria drew from both Scripture and reason. In so doing he “furnished the world of his day with its first masterpiece on the law of nations in peace as well as in war.” It was a Catholic priest, therefore, who brought forth the first grand treatise on the law of nations- no small accomplishment."
**
**In sum, Spanish theologians of the sixteenth century held the behavior of their own civilization up to critical scrutiny and found it wanting. They proposed that in matters of natural the other peoples of the world were their equals, and that the commonwealths of pagan peoples were entitled to the same treatment that the nations of Christian Europe accorded to one another. That Catholic priests gave Western civilization the philosophical tools with which to approach non-Western peoples in a spirit of equality is quite an extraordinary thing. **
Now compare this to Nicolo Machiavelli (an atheist) who presaged the arrival of the modern state with his short book “The Prince”.
**"For Machiavelli, the state was indeed a morally autonomous institution, whose behavior on behalf of its own preservation could be judged against no external standard, whether the decrees of a pope or any code of moral principle. No wonder the Church condemned Machiavelli’s political philosophy so severely: it was precisely this view that the great Catholic theologians of Spain so emphatically denied. The state, according to them, could indeed be judged according to principles external to itself, and could not act on the basis of mere expedience or narrow advantage if moral principles were trampled in the process. If you really want to hate something, then hate government
**
It is the state which has killed more people than any religion has.
 
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