Gaps in Evolution

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But that doesn’t at all explain how bacteria become drug resistant- my claim is that bacteria with weak resistance to a drug are killed off more often than those with strong resistances, so those with strong resistances survive and reproduce. As a result, the population as a whole is more drug resistant in the future. I have the entire medical community behind me on this one-
By what mechanism do you claim that the communication amongst bacteria amounts to drug resistance?
You stated that my point sounded made up. So here is the info about how they communicate.

Salient point - Communications between individual bacteria are, with slight modifications, familiar to us. For example, bacteria engage in sexual relations. Their technique is uncomplicated, one bacterium simply pumps DNA right into the another bacteria through exceedingly thin walled, invisible tubes. This enables bacteria to share genetic memories and innovations very quickly.

Ok - so what are these memories?

ATTACK OF THE SUPERBUGS: ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE

ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE, GENE TRANSFER, AND THE HORIZONTAL GENE POOL OF AGRICULTURE-ASSOCIATED SOILS AND WATERS
 
You stated that my point sounded made up. So here is the info about how they communicate.

Salient point - Communications between individual bacteria are, with slight modifications, familiar to us. For example, bacteria engage in sexual relations. Their technique is uncomplicated, one bacterium simply pumps DNA right into the another bacteria through exceedingly thin walled, invisible tubes. This enables bacteria to share genetic memories and innovations very quickly.

Ok - so what are these memories?

ATTACK OF THE SUPERBUGS: ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE

ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE, GENE TRANSFER, AND THE HORIZONTAL GENE POOL OF AGRICULTURE-ASSOCIATED SOILS AND WATERS
“genetic innovations”? The only means by which which “innovations” are good and which are bad is through natural selection. I’m still waiting on your explanation
 
I don’t see it so much as a disagreement in the question of “at what level does selection operate”, but rather in the differences in the type of data each researcher (Darwin and Kimura) had available and/or was interested in.
It is exactly the differences in the type of data that I am looking for. The paper listed in post 806 had all kinds of factors which could influence population size; whereas, neo-Darwinists appear to depend only on genetic info to analyze reduced populations of human beings. This genetic information is the basis for the 10,000 bottleneck which appears to eliminate two sole parents of the human race. To me, this appearance is based on partial research. More needs to be known about contributing circumstances. Thus, I am looking for missing information for the thesis: The possibility of two sole parents of the human race lies within the nature of the human species.

Being an evolutionist, the first place to look for missing information is current evolutionary theory research. Molecular biology, since it is so close to the start of life, seemed logical. The University of Illinois faculty page for Carl R. Woese had his comment regarding the archaea: “Their study is also central to an understanding of the nature of the ancestor common to all life.” Ah, one says. The speculation about the ancestor to all life is still open. Therefore one can reexamine current theories about the human species. This is why I am very interested in Motoo Kimura.
And yes, population geneticists like Kimura model evolution as occurring at the level of the gene with, of course, it implicit that the genes exist inside individuals.
Question: Would it be possible to see the human species as a kind rather than simply different in degrees at the level of the gene?
I would agree that Kimura had a broader conception in that he really forced the question of what changes can be attributed to natural selection and what changes are random and neutral. People so often equate natural selection with evolution, but we need to remember that selection is just one force that is operating.
Question: Could this broader conception indicate the possibility of a larger selection of future species? This is not to imply that species developed immediately or that all survived. What I am referring to is a comment about Kimura’s mathematical approach to the field of population genetics: "This branch of science deals with the distribution of genes in a population, where all individuals are considered to share the same gene pool. It goes on to describe gene frequencies change, leading to the emergence of new species. Somehow, I have this feeling of constriction when I consider the current genetic theories regarding population.

Blessings,
granny

The quest is worthy of the adventures of the journey.
 
I’m saying that our hypothalamus is programmed to try to fluff up our fur when we get cold, which is undebatable, but we don’t have any fur. Either this is a vestigial function, or we were designed with the intent of tricking us into thinking our species once had fur.
We get goosebumps when we listen to music and animals do not. This is undebatable.
So there are other possiblities beyond your either/or. Goosebumps may not be vestigal but exist in humans to serve another purpose.

[Goosebumps] may also heighten emotional reactions: there is some evidence, for instance, that a music-induced frisson causes changes of activity in the brain that are associated with pleasure. New Scientist 18:00 19 May 2008 by Laura Spinney
 
We get goosebumps when we listen to music and animals do not. This is undebatable.
So there are other possiblities beyond your either/or. Goosebumps may not be vestigal but exist in humans to serve another purpose.

[Goosebumps] may also heighten emotional reactions: there is some evidence, for instance, that a music-induced frisson causes changes of activity in the brain that are associated with pleasure. New Scientist 18:00 19 May 2008 by Laura Spinney
We get goosebumps when we get excited, same with animals. The purpose of goosebumps is still to fluff up fur- THAT is undebatable.
 
We get goosebumps when we get excited, same with animals. The purpose of goosebumps is still to fluff up fur- THAT is undebatable.
Yes, it’s undebatable if you don’t want to pay attention to the reference I just posted that said that the purpose of goosebumps is to heighten emotional reactions (which has nothing to do with fur).
 
Yes, it’s undebatable if you don’t want to pay attention to the reference I just posted that said that the purpose of goosebumps is to heighten emotional reactions (which has nothing to do with fur).
From your link
hough goose bumps are a reflex rather than a permanent anatomical structure, they are widely considered to be vestigial in humans. The pilomotor reflex, to give them one of their technical names, occurs when the tiny muscle at the base of a hair follicle contracts, pulling the hair upright. In birds or mammals with feathers, fur or spines, this creates a layer of insulating warm air in a cold snap, or a reason for a predator to think twice before attacking. But human hair is so puny that it is incapable of either of these functions.
They then continue to provide hypothetical possibilities for current uses, but they start of by acknowledging that this function clearly originates with out primate ancestors, which creationists deny we have.
And adrenaline can cause goosebumps- which is why we get them when we’re afraid/listening to certain music.
 
They then continue to provide hypothetical possibilities for current uses,
I would say that they continue to speculate about goosebumps in the very same way that they speculated about the primate origins of them.
And adrenaline can cause goosebumps- which is why we get them when we’re afraid/listening to certain music.
This contradicts your original notion that we get goosebumps because we’re cold and we have to fluff up our fur which no longer exists.

Again, the scientists in that article propose that goosebumps cause a greater emotional response. I’ve read elsewhere that goosebumps increase sensitivity – making a person capable of feeling more (thus responding to music or beauty or love better).

These are purposes that go beyond the simplistic view you gave originally – where it seemed to me that you were forcing all possible conclusions into a narrow evolutionary solution.

I’m not a scientist so I have to trust what scientists have to say. When I see contradictions and speculations, as above, I conclude that the situation is not as dogmatically certain as some evolutionary theorists claim.
 
I would say that they continue to speculate about goosebumps in the very same way that they speculated about the primate origins of them.
My speculation is based on the fact in mammals and birds these bumps serve to fluff up fur/feathers- our goosebumps attempt to do the samething, but to no avail. Everything else is a side effect.
This contradicts your original notion that we get goosebumps because we’re cold and we have to fluff up our fur which no longer exists.
That is the primary purpose, but your article reminded me that adrenaline is also a cause.
Again, the scientists in that article propose that goosebumps cause a greater emotional response. I’ve read elsewhere that goosebumps increase sensitivity – making a person capable of feeling more (thus responding to music or beauty or love better).
Again, because of adrenaline.
These are purposes that go beyond the simplistic view you gave originally – where it seemed to me that you were forcing all possible conclusions into a narrow evolutionary solution.
I’m not a scientist so I have to trust what scientists have to say. When I see contradictions and speculations, as above, I conclude that the situation is not as dogmatically certain as some evolutionary theorists claim.
Trust what scientists have to say?
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_scientific_societies_rejecting_intelligent_design
Why not trust the largest and most prestigious bodies of scientists on the planet?
 
A side comment, tjm …
I find it notable that you sign yourself as a “dissident Catholic”.

While I disagree with dissent against the Catholic Faith, the clarity and honesty of that description of your faith-background is very helpful.

I think some of the most ardent defenders of evolution here on CAF are dissident Catholics also. Of course, the greatest number are atheists.
 
That’s not too close to what I said. I said that by your own assertions - that your mind is nothing but a physical thing

Nope, i said there is no empirical evidence to suggest otherwise.
You are playing a very, very silly logical game here. WHY you believe that the mind is strictly physical has nothing at all to do with the ramifications of that belief! You know, the ones you clearly refuse to honestly consider.
that evolved by a process that has no goal in mind
Depends what you mean by goal? If you are trying to imply evolution is random then you are wrong.
You twisted my words to make them say what you wanted to - turning this into a discussion about evolution!

Darwin and most of his ardent followers insist that EVOLUTION HAS NO END GOAL IN SIGHT. To say otherwise is to say it is Guided - obviously.

I did not say, nor did I mean, that it is “random”. While mutations are random, natural selection, of course and very pointedly, is not.

Your sophistry and immature refusal to engage is evident here again.

So - do YOU believe that evolution has no end goals in sight - or do you believe in theistic evolution, actually?
that is driven only by self-preservation
Wrong again. Self-preservation has nothing to do with evolution.
Ha!

Are you now telling us that natural selection is not related to whether an organism survives to replicate itself? Would you like me to quote the very basics of Darwin for you?
**that there is no basis for believing, as you do, that it is something capable of finding and recognizes truth about anything! **
You don’t think that understanding surroundings would give an animal a survial advantage???
Yes, of course it obviously would. But that is not the point. In fact, that’s just the point - believing what is best for that creature is what natural selection ought to accomplish with regard to the mind. That is an entirely different matter from what is actually true! That is just what we are trying to point out to you.
**If this is false, then what assurance do you have that what your brain is telling you - about God or anything else - is TRUE? **
Ah are we going on to a bit of the old rene descartes here? I love this guff :).
No, it’s a very simple concept, which you adamantly insist upon failing to grasp.
Why should that clump of neurons that evolved just to keep your ancestors eating and mating be able to do that? Are you sure you understand the question?
Maybe you should study some real science, might help you out with the above.
You are the one who appears to not understand the basics of the neo-Darwin formalization. Or, rather, you desperately wish others not to so that you can make an irrelevant point.
As was also pointed out, such a material brain could not possibly “know” any abstract concept. Since, according to you, every thought you have is NOTHING but a pattern of specific, physical neurons firing, no two brains are even capable of considering the same abstract concept!
No two brains can’t consider the same concept, are you sure about that???
Two minds most assuredly can - because the mind obviously isn’t what you assert it to be.
**
Tell me, how does your brain represent pi (the concept, not the number)? Or “truth” for that matter? Clearly, what your brain thinks they are can’t even be identical to any other brain’s representation!**
Why on earth not? Patterns are almost universal in societies. If you walk into a math class and ask what pi is i bet almost everyone would answer 3.14.
Again, you are missing the point, perhaps intentionally.

If your mind is nothing but a collection of neurons and their interactions - physical, particular things - then no two brains are obviously alike. There is no basis at all to assert that two such disparate brains could represent an abstract concept identically - as a matter of fact, there’s no evidence or reason to believe that a single such brain could understand any abstract concept.
Anyway heres your main failing. I dont need to know that answer to any of the above, and that does nothing for the god position. All that does is leave us at “we don’t know” and we don’t know does NOT = “god did it”. If you want to posit a soul then YOU need to back your claim with evidence, and you still have not given me one shread.
Where are you even getting “soul” from? I did not assert in this conversation that the soul exists. I did assert that it is illogical for you to claim both that your mind is nothing but a physical thing that evolved via natural selection and that it is capable of discerning truth from error with certainty.

I did implicitly assert that the mind is not solely physical but, no, I didn’t provide evidence for that. We still haven’t moved past stage 1 - your refusal to admit that your base position is illogical.

As a teaser, though, here is some of the very strong evidence that the Mind cannot be strictly physical:
  • The eminent theoretical physicist Roger Penrose used Godel’s Theorem (a logic theorem) to demonstrate exactly this - that the mind cannot be analogous to a physical computer of any kind.
  • The classical (Copenhagen) interpretation of quantum mechanics asserts that the mind - an observer - cannot be a physical thing! The entire theory of quantum mechanics cannot work unless this is the case. The only counters to this have been alternative interpretations that involve postulates far more wild, numerous, and unobservable than the simple tenet that the Mind is not physical
I suspect you have no familiarity with either item.
Atheism is not a belief system? You don’t believe there’s no God? Which is it?
I don’t BELIEVE there is NO god. Happy?
What do you believe? You argue vociferously that there is no God, or very very likely no God.

But then again, if you don’t believe there’s no God, you’re not an atheist, so you should probably stop confusing people by stating so.
f you mean philosophy, i have no interest in the subject. When it comes to understnad the cosmos its not fit to be mentioned in the same breath as science. Nor is religion for that matter.
Logic and philosophy are not quite the same thing (although you’re clearly engaging in philosophy, incidentally). I would encourage you to be interested in the basics of logic and rational reasoning so as to avoid adopting logically contradictory positions.

Now, do you think perhaps you could answer our very basic question: If you believe your Mind, your entire ‘you’, is nothing but a blob of matter that evolved via natural selection, why do you have ANY confidence in anything it tells you? Why?
 
And, rather then spewing material copied from other places (not that you have done this, but it’s common), would you care to point out the parts of evolution you find
illogical, contradictory and mostly false.
?
 
I listened to that video for 30 seconds and heard this …

“… it is a list of roughly 100 scientists …”

Clearly, this person is not able to count very well. Perhaps you might want to count the names yourself and you’ll notice that there are 18 pages of signatures with about 50 names on each page.

I think that even most evolutionists might speculate on a number higher than 100 for the total number of names.

Unfortunately, that evolutionist in the video could not win me over for a full minute of time and so I’m not going to sit through an additional 8 minutes of false statements. He continues to provide statistics on the “100 scientists”. :rolleyes:

Again, it’s like I said about trust. It has to be earned.
 
I listened to that video for 30 seconds and heard this …

“… it is a list of roughly 100 scientists …”

Clearly, this person is not able to count very well. Perhaps you might want to count the names yourself and you’ll notice that there are 18 pages of signatures with about 50 names on each page.

I think that even most evolutionists might speculate on a number higher than 100 for the total number of names.

Unfortunately, that evolutionist in the video could not win me over for a full minute of time and so I’m not going to sit through an additional 8 minutes of false statements. He continues to provide statistics on the “100 scientists”. :rolleyes:

Again, it’s like I said about trust. It has to be earned.
This is a new list, assembled by the same group. The video shows the deceptive practices used by the discovery institute in their first list, and why they should not be taken at their word- just watch the video.
 
And, rather then spewing material copied from other places (not that you have done this, but it’s common), would you care to point out the parts of evolution you find ?
Information on the illogic, contradictions and errors of evolutionary theory are published on a daily basis on many blogs and websites throughout the world. I have already pointed you to a list of 850 scientists who dissent against Darwinism. You might consider contacting any of them for their views.

I believe I already stated that I am not a scientist, so I have not produced any peer-reviewed work for you to study. I could refer you to several books I’ve read that have convinced me of questionable nature of evolutionary claims, but that may count as “spewing material” at you so I won’t do that either.
 
This is a new list, assembled by the same group. The video shows the deceptive practices used by the discovery institute in their first list, and why they should not be taken at their word- just watch the video.
I don’t take them at their word. I know of the work of many of the scientists on that list. I’ve read their criticisms of evolutionary theory. Claiming that the list is “dishonest” says nothing at all.
 
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