I have a question regarding General Absolution.
I went to a “communal penance” service in the Saginaw Diocese this weekend. I was expecting there to be an opportunity for private confessions afterwards, but unfortunately there were not. The priest had us sing a few songs, listen to the Gospel about the prodigal son—then a lay woman got up and gave a talk about forgiveness. The lay woman read some things to think about while examing your conscience and then the priest absolved everyone and it was over. …"
Any chance it was a penance service? How sure are you that there was a general absolution at the end? Did the priest say “And I absolve you from your sins in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit”? Could he have ended with a blessing: “May almighty God bless you, the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit.”?
The Rite of Penance has penitential services, could this have been one?
“V. PENITENTIAL SERVICES
NATURE AND STRUCTURE
36. Penitential services are gatherings of the people of God to hear God’s word as an invitation to conversion and renewal of life and as the message of our liberation from sin through Christ’s death and resurrection. The structure of these services is the same as that usually followed in celebrations of the word of God [footnote 51: See Sacred Congregation for Rites, Instruction Inter Oecumenici, September 26, 1964, nos. 37-39] and given in the Rite for Reconciliation of Several Penitents.
It is appropriate, therefore, that after the introductory rites (song, greeting, and opening prayer) one or more biblical readings be chosen with songs, psalms, or periods of silence inserted between them. In the homily these readings should be explained and applied to the congregation. Before or after the readings from Scripture, readings from the Fathers or other writers may also be selected that will help the community and each person to a true awareness of sin and heartfelt sorrow, in other words, to bring about conversion of life.
After the homily and reflection on God’s word, it is desireable that the congregation, united in voice and spirit, pray together in a litany or in some other way suited to general participation. At the end the Lord’s Prayer is said, asking God our Father “to forgive us our sins as we forgive those who sin against us … and deliver us from evil.” The priest or minister who presides concludes with a prayer and the dismissal of the people.
BENEFIT AND IMPORTANCE
37. Care must be taken to ensure that the faithful do not confuse these celebrations with the celebration of the sacrament of penance. …”
(The Rites Volume One, Liturgical Press, 1990, ISBN: 0-8146-6015-0, page 541-542).
I think the latest rules on general absolutions are of 7 April 2002, in “Misericordia Dei” n. 4 at
vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/motu_proprio/documents/hf_jp-ii_motu-proprio_20020502_misericordia-dei_en.html .
Concerns about liturgy in Saginaw could be directed towards the Liturgy Officet (see
saginaw.org/diocenter/liturgy ) or directed to Bishop Carlson, 5800 Weiss St., Saginaw, MI 48603-2799.