Genetic Adam and Eve

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Of course there’s a conflict.
No, there’s not a conflict. There’s a presumption that scientific statements and theological statements are working in the same domain. They aren’t.
Science has nothing to say about faith.
That’s inaccurate, too. Science gives witness to the glory of God’s creation. (It just does so by speaking of natural – and not supernatural – realities.)
I trust science less and less about this particular topic.
Trust science to speak about nature, and theology to speak about the supernatural. Then all will be well. 😉
 
Hey, man… you’re the one who wanted to affirm that one might take a scientific statement and shoehorn it into Church statements on theology… :rolleyes:

Absolutely!

👍

We seem to be in agreement: no conflict with science and faith. But, that means that we can’t take scientific statements and presume – a priori – that they are speaking the same truths that theology speaks… 🤷
That’s it. You nailed it. Trying to shoehorn science into Church theology. Paleontology tells us something but it can’t tell us everything. And nothing about God. Neither does the Biology textbook. All the average person can reasonably conclude is that we became men “somehow” as if by accident. God works infallibly, but again, science cannot know that or determine that, so what is its recourse? Fortuitous accidents. I am not against science per se, but mixing it with faith statements? Science only points to physics and chemistry as sufficient causes and that is the whole story? A critical part is missing.

Ed
 
No, there’s not a conflict. There’s a presumption that scientific statements and theological statements are working in the same domain. They aren’t.

That’s inaccurate, too. Science gives witness to the glory of God’s creation. (It just does so by speaking of natural – and not supernatural – realities.)

Trust science to speak about nature, and theology to speak about the supernatural. Then all will be well. 😉
I’m afraid not. I can’t tell you how many threads I’ve read here that all start the same way and end the same. One can quote Stephen Gould’s “non-overlapping magisteria”:

“Religion is too important to too many people for any dismissal or denigration of the comfort still sought by many folks from theology. I may, for example, privately suspect that papal insistence on divine infusion of the soul represents a sop to our fears, a device for maintaining a belief in human superiority within an evolutionary world offering no privileged position to any creature. But I also know that souls represent a subject outside the magisterium of science. My world cannot prove or disprove such a notion, and the concept of souls cannot threaten or impact my domain. Moreover, while I cannot personally accept the Catholic view of souls, I surely honor the metaphorical value of such a concept both for grounding moral discussion and for expressing what we most value about human potentiality: our decency, care, and all the ethical and intellectual struggles that the evolution of consciousness imposed upon us.”

You see. It’s a bit more complex than x + y = OK

Ed
 
Hey, man… you’re the one who wanted to affirm that one might take a scientific statement and shoehorn it into Church statements on theology… :rolleyes:
I don’t understand. What scientific statement did I shoehorn into a Church statement? Could you please expand on that.
 
I’m afraid not. I can’t tell you how many threads I’ve read here that all start the same way and end the same. One can quote Stephen Gould’s “non-overlapping magisteria”:

“Religion is too important to too many people for any dismissal or denigration of the comfort still sought by many folks from theology. I may, for example, privately suspect that papal insistence on divine infusion of the soul represents a sop to our fears, a device for maintaining a belief in human superiority within an evolutionary world offering no privileged position to any creature. But I also know that souls represent a subject outside the magisterium of science. My world cannot prove or disprove such a notion, and the concept of souls cannot threaten or impact my domain. Moreover, while I cannot personally accept the Catholic view of souls, I surely honor the metaphorical value of such a concept both for grounding moral discussion and for expressing what we most value about human potentiality: our decency, care, and all the ethical and intellectual struggles that the evolution of consciousness imposed upon us.”

You see. It’s a bit more complex than x + y = OK

Ed
You are reading too much atheist propaganda.

Who cares what Stephen Gould, Richard Dawkins, etc. etc. have to say about religion??
That’s their personal opinion. They are entitled to their personal opinion, but it doesn’t need to affect anybody else.
 
You are reading too much atheist propaganda.

Who cares what Stephen Gould, Richard Dawkins, etc. etc. have to say about religion??
That’s their personal opinion. They are entitled to their personal opinion, but it doesn’t need to affect anybody else.
Well, it does.

Ed
 
There is no Biblical or scientific evidence for this. Science cannot study God or the soul. The Church teaches a literal, individual Adam and Eve. There is no mention of hominids.
And I never claimed it had biblical or scientific evidence. It was merely a thought experiment that tries to reconcile a seeming disparity between what faith teaches us and what science does. There has to be an answer, even if we can’t definitively know what it is.

If you put stock in the idea of evolution, I’m curious to hear what your answer would be.
"Adam and Eve: Real People
"It is equally impermissible to dismiss the story of Adam and Eve and the fall (Gen. 2–3) as a fiction. A question often raised in this context is whether the human race descended from an original pair of two human beings (a teaching known as monogenism) or a pool of early human couples (a teaching known as polygenism).
"In this regard, Pope Pius XII stated: “When, however, there is question of another conjectural opinion, namely polygenism, the children of the Church by no means enjoy such liberty. For the faithful cannot embrace that opinion which maintains either that after Adam there existed on this earth true men who did not take their origin through natural generation from him as from the first parents of all, or that Adam represents a certain number of first parents. Now, it is in no way apparent how such an opinion can be reconciled that which the sources of revealed truth and the documents of the teaching authority of the Church proposed with regard to original sin which proceeds from a sin actually committed by an individual Adam in which through generation is passed onto all and is in everyone as his own” (Humani Generis 37).
“The story of the creation and fall of man is a true one, even if not written entirely according to modern literary techniques. The Catechism states, “The account of the fall in Genesis 3 uses figurative language, but affirms a primeval event, a deed that took place at the beginning of the history of man. Revelation gives us the certainty of faith that the whole of human history is marked by the original fault freely committed by our first parents” (CCC 390).”
I would like to point out as well, that my solution does allow for Adam and Eve to have mated with all the other Homo sapiens at the time as well as with each other, thus allowing all humans to be descended from the two.
 
I don’t understand. What scientific statement did I shoehorn into a Church statement? Could you please expand on that.
Certainly.
Hans W:
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KidCatholic1:
Is it acceptable for a Catholic to believe in a genetic Adam and Eve, which were not our first parents, but common human ancestors to all mankind. Since we would have inherited Original Sin from our first common parents, it would be in compliance to the Catholic faith, correct? Even if they did not mate with one another?
Yes, it is acceptable.
Here, KidCatholic was asking whether we can believe that “we … inherited original sin” from mitochondrial Eve and y-chromosome Adam – that is, “not our first parents”, but “our first common parents” – in such a way that the scientific notions of these two can be viewed as the ‘Adam & Eve’ of our Catholic belief.

You said ‘yes’. In other words, you’re saying that it’s acceptable to shoehorn the scientific notion of the ‘most recent common ancestor’ into the theological notion of Adam and Eve.

It’s not possible, for the reasons that I stated.

Does that help?
 
One of the more elegant ways I’ve heard explaining the apparent conflict between what science has shown to be more likely (polygenism), and what what the Church teaches (that there were a literal Adam and Eve), goes something like this:

There is a distinction between someone who is genetically human, and one who is spiritually human. A “genetic human” would be one of the long-ago ancestors that Homo sapiens evolved from, but were without the same sort of soul that humans have - rather, they had animal souls. A “spiritual human” are Homo sapiens with human souls.

At some point in evolutionary history, God, in his infinite wisdom, deemed it appropriate to give human souls to two Homo sapiens, who were born from animal parents. They were thus capable of rational thought and therefore became capable of sin, and determining what is right from what is wrong. They sinned together - what this sin is is unclear] - and thus caused all of their descendants, who would naturally have human souls like their parents, to inherit original sin. They would still have bred with the other Homo sapiens (which would technically have been bestiality, and therefore may have been the first sin), so all they would still be the parents of all humanity.

So basically, all this argument does is make a distinction between “genetic polygenism” and “spiritual polygenism”, allowing for humans to have still come from a group of common genetic ancestors, but from only two spiritual ancestors, which we call Adam and Eve.

I haven’t seen a definitive Catholic response to this though, so it may have some form of error in it that I’m not aware of. But so far, it’s the best answer that I’ve heard before.
What the Catholic Church directly opposes is the theory of an originating human population of thousands as diagramed (cladistics) in the current Science of Human Evolution. Catholics need to realize that what was referred to polygenism in Humani Generis, paragraphs 35, 36, 37 is now considered a population.
w2.vatican.va/content/pius-xii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_p-xii_enc_12081950_humani-generis.html

Please note that the term “spiritual polygenism” is directly opposed to the
Catholic teaching in paragraph 366, Catechism of the Catholic Church, Second Edition. ccc.scborromeo.org.master.com/texis/master/search/?sufs=0&q=paragraph+366&xsubmit=Search&s=SS

Current sources of information about our true, sole, real, first fully-human parents, Adam and Eve, can be found in the following links.

The new expanded third edition of the book *Origin of the Human Species *by Catholic author Dr. Dennis Bonnette includes the article “The Myth of the “Myth” of Adam and Eve” as Appendix One. Appendix Two is “The Philosophical Impossibility of Darwinian Naturalistic Evolution”

http://www.amazon.com/Origin-Human-Species-Third-Edition/dp/1932589686/ref=sr_1_cc_1?s=aps&ie=UTF8&qid=14124676 70&sr=1-1-catcorr&keywords=Origin+of+the+human+spe cies++Bonnette

Link to new Catholic article published in Crisis Magazine online: crisismagazine.com/2014/d…e-really-exist

Additional Catholic article hprweb.com/2014/07/time-t…genesis-story/

Informative Catholic website drbonnette.com/
 
And I never claimed it had biblical or scientific evidence. It was merely a thought experiment that tries to reconcile a seeming disparity between what faith teaches us and what science does. There has to be an answer, even if we can’t definitively know what it is.

If you put stock in the idea of evolution, I’m curious to hear what your answer would be.

I would like to point out as well, that my solution does allow for Adam and Eve to have mated with all the other Homo sapiens at the time as well as with each other, thus allowing all humans to be descended from the two.
When Adam and Eve mated, there were no other humans. Some of us like to say that Eve did not have to worry about Adam falling in love with a younger woman.😃
 
You people really have a problem trying to analyse religion and faith “scientifically”.

God created and is creating this wonderful universe and put the ability of self-development into his creation. Palaeontology shows us that there is a continuous line from primitive forms leading up to us humans. Modern genetics shows us the same thing. That’s how it works, unless God is fooling us.

We got a soul. That knowledge is built on faith alone. That’s what the Church teaches us. Leave the rest to scientific discovery. There is no conflict between what we see in nature and our faith.
May I respectfully point out that the Catholic Church is very concerned about the interpretations of what paleoanthropologists assume happened millions of years going backwards. What is assumed is that archaic originating populations (fossils) are responsible for creating humankind. The “continuous line” if you will, is now a series of population points on a cladogram. There is no point which has a population of two.

However, when one thinks along the lines of the Black Swan theory, the possibility of a very smart Adam and Eve does exist.
 
Sometimes I think we are just blind people arguing about the color blue.
 
One of the more elegant ways I’ve heard explaining the apparent conflict between what science has shown to be more likely (polygenism), and what what the Church teaches (that there were a literal Adam and Eve), goes something like this:

There is a distinction between someone who is genetically human, and one who is spiritually human. A “genetic human” would be one of the long-ago ancestors that Homo sapiens evolved from, but were without the same sort of soul that humans have - rather, they had animal souls. A “spiritual human” are Homo sapiens with human souls.

At some point in evolutionary history, God, in his infinite wisdom, deemed it appropriate to give human souls to two Homo sapiens, who were born from animal parents. They were thus capable of rational thought and therefore became capable of sin, and determining what is right from what is wrong. They sinned together - what this sin is is unclear] - and thus caused all of their descendants, who would naturally have human souls like their parents, to inherit original sin. They would still have bred with the other Homo sapiens (which would technically have been bestiality, and therefore may have been the first sin), so all they would still be the parents of all humanity.

So basically, all this argument does is make a distinction between “genetic polygenism” and “spiritual polygenism”, allowing for humans to have still come from a group of common genetic ancestors, but from only two spiritual ancestors, which we call Adam and Eve.

I haven’t seen a definitive Catholic response to this though, so it may have some form of error in it that I’m not aware of. But so far, it’s the best answer that I’ve heard before.
What the Catholic Church directly opposes is the theory of an originating human population of thousands as diagramed (cladistics) in the current Science of Human Evolution. Catholics need to realize that what was referred to as polygenism in Humani Generis, paragraphs 35, 36, 37 is now considered a population.
w2.vatican.va/content/pius-xii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_p-xii_enc_12081950_humani-generis.html

Please note that the term “spiritual polygenism” is directly opposed to the
Catholic teaching in paragraph 366, Catechism of the Catholic Church, Second Edition. ccc.scborromeo.org.master.com/texis/master/search/?sufs=0&q=paragraph+366&xsubmit=Search&s=SS

Current sources of information about our true, sole, real, first fully-human parents, Adam and Eve, can be found in the following links.

The new expanded third edition of the book *Origin of the Human Species *by Catholic author Dr. Dennis Bonnette includes the article “The Myth of the “Myth” of Adam and Eve” as Appendix One. Appendix Two is “The Philosophical Impossibility of Darwinian Naturalistic Evolution”

amazon.com/Origin-Human-Species-Third-Edition/dp/1932589686/ref=sr_1_cc_1?s=aps&ie=UTF8&qid=14124676 70&sr=1-1-catcorr&keywords=Origin+of+the+human+spe cies++Bonnette

Link to new Catholic article published in Crisis Magazine online: crisismagazine.com/2014/d…e-really-exist

Additional Catholic article hprweb.com/2014/07/time-t…genesis-story/

Informative Catholic website drbonnette.com/
 
Here, KidCatholic was asking whether we can believe that “we … inherited original sin” from mitochondrial Eve and y-chromosome Adam – that is, “not our first parents”, but “our first common parents” – in such a way that the scientific notions of these two can be viewed as the ‘Adam & Eve’ of our Catholic belief.

You said ‘yes’. In other words, you’re saying that it’s acceptable to shoehorn the scientific notion of the ‘most recent common ancestor’ into the theological notion of Adam and Eve.

It’s not possible, for the reasons that I stated.

Does that help?
As I stated before, you run into all sorts of problems if you start applying the “scientific method” and logic to religion and faith.

One example is the quibble about mitochondrial Eve and Y-chromosome Adam. All these problems disappear if you read Genesis as a metaphor (I know people jump up and down when they hear that). Read what every theologian has to say about this topic. Robert Barron will be familiar to many Catholics. Go on YouTube and look up what he says about the interpretation of Genesis. If you agree with him or not, you can rest assured that this is not against official Catholic teaching.

I would have thought that 400 years after the Galileo debacle we would have got over the problem of literal Bible reading. Most people on this thread will be comfortable with the idea that this universe was and is being created over the last 13.6 billion years and not over six days, and that there was not a worldwide flood 4000 years ago.

We should get used to the idea that there was a small pool of people from which all of us came from. The question of when and how God supplied them with a soul does not give me sleepless nights. I can look up and see how theologians tackle this problem. I currently read Keith Ward, John Haught (a Catholic), Howard Van Till and Ernan McMullin (also a Catholic priest).
 
What the Catholic Church directly opposes is the theory of an originating human population of thousands as diagramed (cladistics) in the current Science of Human Evolution. Catholics need to realize that what was referred to as polygenism in Humani Generis, paragraphs 35, 36, 37 is now considered a population.
w2.vatican.va/content/pius-xii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_p-xii_enc_12081950_humani-generis.html

Please note that the term “spiritual polygenism” is directly opposed to the
Catholic teaching in paragraph 366, Catechism of the Catholic Church, Second Edition. ccc.scborromeo.org.master.com/texis/master/search/?sufs=0&q=paragraph+366&xsubmit=Search&s=SS

Current sources of information about our true, sole, real, first fully-human parents, Adam and Eve, can be found in the following links.

The new expanded third edition of the book *Origin of the Human Species *by Catholic author Dr. Dennis Bonnette includes the article “The Myth of the “Myth” of Adam and Eve” as Appendix One. Appendix Two is “The Philosophical Impossibility of Darwinian Naturalistic Evolution”

amazon.com/Origin-Human-Species-Third-Edition/dp/1932589686/ref=sr_1_cc_1?s=aps&ie=UTF8&qid=14124676 70&sr=1-1-catcorr&keywords=Origin+of+the+human+spe cies++Bonnette

Link to new Catholic article published in Crisis Magazine online: crisismagazine.com/2014/d…e-really-exist

Additional Catholic article hprweb.com/2014/07/time-t…genesis-story/

Informative Catholic website drbonnette.com/
I would NOT recommend that you get your information from Dr Dennis Bonnette.

Just because he is a Catholic author and a retired philosophy professor does not make him a figure of authority. He is an advocate of Intelligent Design and Pope Francis has recently made it clear where the Catholic Church stands. You can take it from there.
 
What the Catholic Church directly opposes is the theory of an originating human population of thousands as diagramed (cladistics) in the current Science of Human Evolution. Catholics need to realize that what was referred to as polygenism in Humani Generis, paragraphs 35, 36, 37 is now considered a population.
w2.vatican.va/content/pius-xii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_p-xii_enc_12081950_humani-generis.html
So would the idea that there were something like twenty-six humans (which seems to be the absolute minimum number for the amount of genetic diversity humans have) NOT be in contradiction with Catholic teaching? I was under the impression that it was indeed.
Please note that the term “spiritual polygenism” is directly opposed to the
Catholic teaching in paragraph 366, Catechism of the Catholic Church, Second Edition. ccc.scborromeo.org.master.com/texis/master/search/?sufs=0&q=paragraph+366&xsubmit=Search&s=SS
I fail to see how my term opposes Catholic teaching all it is is an observation that we inherit original sin from Adam and Eve. I don’t mean that in procreating, humans create the soul as well as the body. I could use a better term for it; I chose that one to parallel the concept of genetic polygenism (though I suppose that’s a bit redundant).
The new expanded third edition of the book *Origin of the Human Species *by Catholic author Dr. Dennis Bonnette includes the article “The Myth of the “Myth” of Adam and Eve” as Appendix One. Appendix Two is “The Philosophical Impossibility of Darwinian Naturalistic Evolution”
Unfortunately, there isn’t a way to read it without buying it, so I can’t really respond to that. If you’ve read it, could you give me a summary of his arguments? I’d love to see them.
Link to new Catholic article published in Crisis Magazine online: crisismagazine.com/2014/d…e-really-exist

Additional Catholic article hprweb.com/2014/07/time-t…genesis-story/
That Crisis article links to a paper by a man named Kenneth Kemp, which is what I based my entire argument on. If you haven’t read it, I highly advise it.

My (and Kemp’s) idea aren’t really at odds with the Crisis article. Our argument says that there were two true humans (a better term than what I’d been using before) that were descended from animal humans. The Crisis article never gives a mechanism for how two humans (genetically compatible with what it calls “subhuman primates”) show up on earth, and our mechanism does work.

It was an interesting article, but I have several problems with it. The first is that it completely ignores the topic of inbreeding, which would have been a problem if there were only two genetic ancestors. Additionally, it pre-supposes that since mating with “subhuman primates” is against the natural law, since that constitutes bestiality, that humans wouldn’t do it. Humans are prone to sin, and since genetically, there wouldn’t be any difference between “true humans” and “subhuman primates”, I tend to believe that they would interbreed.

I hope that some day the Church will make a definitive statement of whether or not this specific argument is compatible with doctrine; I cannot see a problem with it, though some of y’all are troubled by it, which concerns me. I’m still not convinced by grannymh’s argument against it, but I’d hate to be erring.
 
grannymh;12679543[COLOR=black:
[QUOTE]
The new expanded third edition of the book *Origin of the Human Species *by Catholic author Dr. Dennis Bonnette includes the article “The Myth of the “Myth” of Adam and Eve” as Appendix One. Appendix Two is “The Philosophical Impossibility of Darwinian Naturalistic Evolution”
[/QUOTE]
That title alone “The Philosophical Impossibility of Darwinian Naturalistic Evolution” tells you that this is nonsense, to put it politely.

You don’t prove or disprove evolution in a philosophy class. Secondly, how does the word “naturalistic” suddenly slip into this topic. We Christians believe that God directed the process, but that has nothing to do with the science of evolution. By using the highly emotional, and here blatantly misused word “naturalistic”, the author falsely skews the topic of evolution into an atheistic straightjacket.

As a retired philosophy professor Dr Dennis Bonnette is surely familiar with the distinction between methodological and ontological naturalism. He wilfully ignores this distinction to get his message across.
 
That title alone “The Philosophical Impossibility of Darwinian Naturalistic Evolution” tells you that this is nonsense, to put it politely.

You don’t prove or disprove evolution in a philosophy class. Secondly, how does the word “naturalistic” suddenly slip into this topic. We Christians believe that God directed the process, but that has nothing to do with the science of evolution. By using the highly emotional, and here blatantly misused word “naturalistic”, the author falsely skews the topic of evolution into an atheistic straightjacket.

As a retired philosophy professor Dr Dennis Bonnette is surely familiar with the distinction between methodological and ontological naturalism. He wilfully ignores this distinction to get his message across.
It should be obvious, that the Science of Human Evolution is not taught in a philosophy class. On the other hand, the “philosophy” of science has been an intellectual topic for many years or centuries when one goes back to the era of Sir Francis Bacon and like-minded individuals who observed that the deductive method of reasoning did not fit scientific investigations. Nonetheless, in our day, we need to note that there are many philosophical approaches and not all are the same as Thomism.
 
I would NOT recommend that you get your information from Dr Dennis Bonnette.

Just because he is a Catholic author and a retired philosophy professor does not make him a figure of authority. He is an advocate of Intelligent Design and Pope Francis has recently made it clear where the Catholic Church stands. You can take it from there.
On the other hand, if a reader is interested in the credibility of the Catholic doctrine on human origin, one should freely consider checking out what Dr. Bonnette has to offer.

Readers can make their own decisions. Note that credibility can be based on a review of science literature.😃
 
As I stated before, you run into all sorts of problems if you start applying the “scientific method” and logic to religion and faith.
:doh2:
One example is the quibble about mitochondrial Eve and Y-chromosome Adam. All these problems disappear if you read Genesis as a metaphor
Actually, they don’t. In fact, you might be surprised that I agree with you – an overly literalistic reading of Genesis 1 seems (to me) to be inappropriate. Here’s the thing, though – the scientific definition of a “most recent common ancestor” doesn’t square with a reading of Genesis 1 & 2 as metaphor… unless you want to define ‘metaphor’ as something akin to ‘story that means anything whatsoever’.
If you agree with him or not, you can rest assured that this is not against official Catholic teaching.
I disagree. Barron’s take on Scripture is in line with the Church’s – but it doesn’t square with the assertion you’re making (and which I’ve never seen elsewhere): that ‘mitochondrial Eve’ is the Eve of the Bible and ‘y-chromosome Adam’ is the Adam of the Bible. So, help me out – can you point to a theologian who makes this specific case?
I would have thought that 400 years after the Galileo debacle we would have got over the problem of literal Bible reading.
I would have thought that 1500 years after Augustine’s teaching, we would have got over the presumption that Genesis might be read as a scientific text. Apparently not – you seem to presume that I’m making this claim… when, in fact, I’m not. 😉
Most people on this thread will be comfortable with the idea that this universe was and is being created over the last 13.6 billion years and not over six days.
I am completely comfortable with this idea. However, that’s not the idea that KidCatholic’s asking us to consider. Are you under the misconception that this is what he’s asking?
We should get used to the idea that there was a small pool of people from which all of us came from. The question of when and how God supplied them with a soul does not give me sleepless nights.
Me either. That, however, doesn’t give us the opportunity to presume that Adam and Eve are simply a particular era’s “most common recent ancestor.” If this is what you’re asserting, then – with all due respect – you misunderstand what ‘Adam and Eve’ represent (even metaphorically). 👍
 
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