Geocentrism: Gary Hoge's Demonstration Disproven?

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Most artificial satellites are launched into an equatorial orbit. But spy satellites are launched into a polar orbit–going north to south–thereby allowing them to photograph nearly the entire surface of the earth, as the earth turns below them. Sounds simple to me, but I’m sure a geocentrist would say that the satellite is instead rotating east/west as it is dragged along by a rotating universe!
 
I took you to task for using the Tegmark quote below to pretend that the fact that the surface of last scattering is a sphere centred on the point of observation is evidence for a universe with earth at its centre:
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trth_skr:
Quote:
Originally Posted by trth_skr

Interestingly, the CMB studies also supply evidence for an earth at the center. For instance, Max Tegmark, involved in al ot of CMB issues, says:

"This is our best guess as to what the cosmic microwave background looks like, from the paper described below. Our entire observable universe is inside this sphere of radius 13.3 billion light-years, with us at the center…"
You then claimed that the proposition that the surface of last scattering is a sphere (a thing that is not *observed, *but is a conclusion that arises as a logical consequence of a) that the CMB is detected in all directions and b) that decoupling occurred simultaneously throughout the universe) could be evidence for a smaller universe with earth at its centre.
I did not imply that he was advocating Geocentrism. I know he is not
In fact the usual explamnation for the spherical shape is that we are seeing light at the farthest reaches of the universe, i.e., the velocity of light x time since the big bang = radius of the sphere observed. In this case the sphere is simply an illusion, and this is my understanding of what Max Tegmark believes. To your point, you are saying that the sphere would be seen from any point in space, and that is consistent with waht I am saying…That explanation only holds if in fact the sphere sits at 13.3 billion light years (in both time and distance) from the earth. If in fact the universe is much smaller than we currently hold, then we are truly seeing the edge of a spherically symmetrical universe…
If wishes were horses, beggars would ride. You are grasping at straws. There is absolutely no reason to think that we are seeing the ‘edge’ of a smaller universe. Why on earth would the ‘edge’ of the universe glow with a perfect black body spectrum at 2.7 degrees Kelvin? Why would it display the anisotropy measured by WMAP, BOOMERANG and MAXIMA? Did you know that the structure of the anisotropy was predicted before it was measured based on the inflation theory of the early universe: quantum fluctuations driving acoustic osillations in the photon-baryon plasma of the early universe resulting in density fluctuations at decoupling which in turn led to temperature fluctuations in the CMB (as a result of that pesky Sachs-Wolfe effect). Calculations predicted the first peak in the spectrum at multipole l=220 and a characteristic angular scale of 0.6 degrees which is precisely what was measured. Now remind me again how your smaller universe idea explains the CMB and the anisotropy of the CMB ? Did you know that there are other considerations that constrain the universe to a minimum of 11- 12 billion years?

By the way, WMAP sets BB at 13.7 billion years not 13.3 billion.

Alec
evolutionpages.com
 
truthseek (Mark) << If in fact the universe is much smaller than we currently hold, then we are truly seeing the edge of a spherically symmetrical universe… >>

Just wanted to point out that radio preacher Harold Camping (What is the Size of the Universe? published Oakland, CA: Family Radio, 1981) believes the universe is only a few light years across. And Sungenis worked for Camping in the old days. And Mark gets his ideas from Sungenis. Not sure if there’s a connection but maybe. See this from Leader Univ :

Evangelicals and Crackpot Science

Phil P
 
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hecd2:
What do you mean by 'directly detectable? Have you ever seen an electron? Do you accept that electons exist?
No, but there are repeatable experiemts that can be done to detect, manipulate, etc. electrons. Of course electrons exist.
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hecd2:
Let’s take dark matter - we know that dark matter exists because of a) its gravitational influence on the rotation of galaxies b) the distribution of peculiar velocities of stars in clusters, the so-called Zwicky effect c) gravitational lensing (note that I am using this term correctly unlike you) d) the binding of very hot X-ray emitting gas in galaxies and clusters. Odd how compelling the detection of this ‘undetectable’ matter is…
I agree there are multiple observations for which dark matter offers an explanation. I see dark matter as one of many manifestations of bringing the “aether” back. Nothing wrong with that. Geocentric theory tends to be based on an aether universe.
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hecd2:
As for questions, of course there are questions: here are a few:
a) What is the precise nature and physics of the dark matter
b) Is the universe infinite spatially?
c) Big Crunch or Big Rip?
d) What is the topology of space?
e) What is Dark Energy?
f) Why is the energy density of vacuum energy 10^120 times less than we calculate with quantum field theory?
g) Is there a Higgs boson? etc etc

In science, there are always unanswered questions, but that doesn’t mean, as you try to imply, that the model is flakey.
a) dark matter is an aether. In the 19th century and before, aether was thought to be distributed everywhere. Aether was than jettisoned. Now it is being brought back in a number of forms.
b) If it is rotating with earth at the center, probably not. In other theories, possibly.
c) Or neither.
d) Granular at Planck level, rotating?
e) A myth? Another part of an aether theory?
f) Because it is composed of Planck particles, density ~10^93 g/cc. “The vacuum” is a myth.

And in science there are multiple theories.
 
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JimG:
Most artificial satellites are launched into an equatorial orbit. But spy satellites are launched into a polar orbit–going north to south–thereby allowing them to photograph nearly the entire surface of the earth, as the earth turns below them. Sounds simple to me, but I’m sure a geocentrist would say that the satellite is instead rotating east/west as it is dragged along by a rotating universe!
You are catching on! It isn’t that compicated is it.

With geosynchronous satellites, you launch to the east, against the rotation of the universe. After some transfer orbits, you fire against the universe’s momentum.

In the polar case, if you do not fire against the momentum of the universe, why would the satellite not act like all the other passive objects in the universe?
 
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trth_skr:
You are catching on! It isn’t that compicated is it.

With geosynchronous satellites, you launch to the east, against the rotation of the universe. After some transfer orbits, you fire against the universe’s momentum.

In the polar case, if you do not fire against the momentum of the universe, why would you not be act as all the other passive bodies in the universe, and thus rotate with it.
 
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trth_skr:
You are catching on! It isn’t that compicated is it.

With geosynchronous satellites, you launch to the east, against the rotation of the universe. After some transfer orbits, you fire against the universe’s momentum.

In the polar case, if you do not fire against the momentum of the universe, why would you not be act as all the other passive bodies in the universe, and thus rotate with it?
 
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hecd2:
Why on earth would the ‘edge’ of the universe glow with a perfect black body spectrum at 2.7 degrees Kelvin? …
Alec
evolutionpages.com
Again, I was using the quote as an illustration for the difference between an observation and theory.

I have seen estimates that 2.7 Deg. K is the Black Body temperature of Planck particles (i.e., a candidate aether component).
 
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trth_skr:
Still, in all cases, they started with a premise of a big bang. Clearly the big bang is A theory which is supported by many observations in the universe.

Is it the only possible theory?
Of course it’s not the only *possible *hypothesis, but it’s the only hypothesis that we have which fits what we see. It is in fact, at the moment, the only credible game in town.

Alec
evolutionpages.com/big_bang_no_myth.htm
 
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trth_skr:
It is mixed. I get those papers I can fairly easily, I do my own independent research, I discuss these issues with non_ZGeocentrist scientists, I cross-check Robert’s and other peoples research where I can, and in some cases I accept Robert’s and others research.
Robert has never done an iota of research in his life. His knowledge of science is sadly lacking (he doesn’t even understand the definition of a local inertial frame, which disqualifies him from making any credible comment on the physics of gravitation and inertia). You follow his lead exactly in all respects, even down to talking about the ‘Einstein co-equivalence principle’, a phrase that no-one else on earth uses, and the absurd idea that the ‘rotating universe’ stabilises the earth at its centre. It’s not advisable to learn your ‘physics’ from Robert.
I always try and back up claims with indepenndent sources where possible, as a minimum.
I’ll hold you to that in a moment.

Alec
evolutionpages.com
 
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trth_skr:
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hecd2:
Code:
             Why on earth would the 'edge' of the universe glow with a perfect black body spectrum at 2.7 degrees Kelvin? ...
I have seen estimates that 2.7 Deg. K is the Black Body temperature of Planck particles (i.e., a candidate aether component).
Really? Here’s your chance to demonstrate that you back up what you say with references to credible science.

Why don’t you give us references to these estimates?

By answering these questions in turn correctly you will see how silly your suggestion is: and by figuring out the answers yourself, perhaps you’ll learn a little physics. If you get stuck, ask, and I’ll provide the answers.
  • What is a Planck particle? (and as a corollary, has such a thing been observed?)
  • What is the mass of a Planck particle?
  • What is the expression for the Hawking-Bekenstein temperature of a Schwarzchild black hole?
  • What is the mass of a Schwarzchild black hole that has a temperature of 2.7 degrees Kelvin?
Have fun

Alec
evolutionpages.com
 
I was merely suggesting some big unanswered physics questions, not looking for answers from you.
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trth_skr:
I see dark matter as one of many manifestations of bringing the “aether” back. Nothing wrong with that. Geocentric theory tends to be based on an aether universe.
Really? Why’s that? I thought it all hinged on GR gravitomagnetics.
a) dark matter is an aether.
Really!!! - the best scientists don’t know for certain what dark matter is but you do. Hmmm. It’s a funny aether that has mass, gravitationally attracts ordinary matter and that clumps. Perhaps you meant dark energy. Or the Higgs field.
f)

hecd2 said:
Why is the energy density of vacuum energy 10^120 times less than we calculate with quantum field theory?
Because it [darkl energy] is composed of Planck particles, density ~10^93 g/cc. “The vacuum” is a myth.

Unfortunately you have not given an answer but restated the problem. The *measured *vacuum energy is 6x10^-30 g/cc. Using certain assumptions, the calculation using quantum field theory gives 10^93 g/cc. The question is to explain this, not just repeat it.

One answer is that quantum field theory ignores the effect of gravity and the curvature of spacetime and that therefore in quantum dynamics the vacuum energy is indeterminate. We have high confidence in the measured value of 6x10^-30 g/cc, so until we have a ToE that’s the best we can do.

Alec
evolutionpages.com
 
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hecd2:
Really? Here’s your chance to demonstrate that you back up what you say with references to credible science.

Why don’t you give us references to these estimates?

By answering these questions in turn correctly you will see how silly your suggestion is: and by figuring out the answers yourself, perhaps you’ll learn a little physics. If you get stuck, ask, and I’ll provide the answers.
  • What is a Planck particle? (and as a corollary, has such a thing been observed?)
  • What is the mass of a Planck particle?
  • What is the expression for the Hawking-Bekenstein temperature of a Schwarzchild black hole?
  • What is the mass of a Schwarzchild black hole that has a temperature of 2.7 degrees Kelvin?
Have fun

Alec
evolutionpages.com
I see where you are going with this. The Planck Temperature is 1.4 X 10^32 K. I cannot find the source for this statement, though I know I saw something related to aether and (possibly) retransmitted radiation at this temperature. I found this document with alternate explanations of the 2.7 K, but it did not mention aether theories.

dfi.uem.br/~macedane/history_of_2.7k.html

If I find the reference, I will post it.
 
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hecd2:
Really? Why’s that? I thought it all hinged on GR gravitomagnetics.
Once again, what I said at the beginning fo this thread (and thus we could interpret as the subject thereof) is:

"Gary Hoge argues that the motion of geosynchronous satellites disprove Geocentrism. He claims that Newtonian mechanics demonstrate geosynchronous orbits, and that there are no known forces to explain the Geocentric case. The point is, yes, Newtonian mechanics demonstrate geosynchronous orbits in the rotating/translating earth case, but Einstein’s general relativity explains the forces in the geocentric case (i.e., after transforming coordinate systems to a fixed earth. Therefor Gary cannot state that the motions of geosynchronous satellites disprove Geocentrism. At best he can say the the motions of geosynchronous satellites disprove Geocentrism AND Einstein’s general relativity. And in order to that he needs to address Einstein’s general relativity.

See here:

catholic-forum.com/forum…hread.php?t=875"

You have not given opinion on this.
 
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hecd2:
Really!!! - the best scientists don’t know for certain what dark matter is but you do. Hmmm. It’s a funny aether that has mass, gravitationally attracts ordinary matter and that clumps. Perhaps you meant dark energy. Or the Higgs field.
When I say it is an aether, I mean philosophically. Aether (Ether) has been hypothesized for centuries, and though some experiments may be interpreted as having detected it, it is pretty much elusive. It is something needed to fulfill our theories and understanding of physics, i.e., it is something which we hypothesize must exist, yet unlike say, electrons, it is something we do not have a strong understanding of.

In that sense, I say dark matter is an aether. In order for the big bang to exist as a feasible theory, there must be dark matter + dark energy to the tune of ~96% of the stuff of the universe (not to mention an “inflation period” and a mass of the universe known to 1 part in 10^55, 1: 10,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000).
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hecd2:
Unfortunately you have not given an answer but restated the problem. The *measured *vacuum energy is 6x10^-30 g/cc. Using certain assumptions, the calculation using quantum field theory gives 10^93 g/cc. The question is to explain this, not just repeat it.

One answer is that quantum field theory ignores the effect of gravity and the curvature of spacetime and that therefore in quantum dynamics the vacuum energy is indeterminate. We have high confidence in the measured value of 6x10^-30 g/cc, so until we have a ToE that’s the best we can do.
It is difficult to measure something we cannot detect. That is why it [Planck particles] is theoretical. We can discern features near the size of an electron because we can manipulate electrons. We have yet to figure out how to manipulate Planck particles.
 
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trth_skr:
When I say it [Dark Matter] is an aether, I mean philosophically. Aether (Ether) has been hypothesized for centuries, and though some experiments may be interpreted as having detected it, it is pretty much elusive. It is something needed to fulfill our theories and understanding of physics, i.e., it is something which we hypothesize must exist, yet unlike say, electrons, it is something we do not have a strong understanding of.
Aether is something *you *hypothesise must exist. Please do not use the ‘we’ word here. So you think dark matter is an aether, philosophically speaking. I thought we were engaged in a scientific not a philosophical discussion. And dark matter is nothing like any aether that’s ever been hypothesised: the hypothetical aether doesn’t attract ordinary matter gravitationally, have mass, or clump together non-uniformly in the cosmos. And we don’t think dark matter is there to ‘fulfill our theories and understanding of physics’, but to explain the plain evidence of our eyes.
In that sense, I say dark matter is an aether. In order for the big bang to exist as a feasible theory, there must be dark matter + dark energy to the tune of ~96% of the stuff of the universe
Since you are setting yourself up in opposition to serious science, you should really know that the existence of dark matter does *not *depend on the Big Bang, since it is required by our observations of the current universe not the past universe (remember those four pieces of evidence I gave you for the existence of dark matter - not one of them is a consequence of or required by the Big Bang).
(not to mention an “inflation period” and a mass of the universe known to 1 part in 10^55, 1: 10,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000).
What on earth are you talking about? We don’t know how big the universe is, so how can we know its mass to one part in 10^55? Its mass lies between 10^55 kg and infinity.

Is it possible that you are confusing the mass of the universe with the energy density of the very early universe? I think you probably are suffering from this elementary confusion. Well, that’s quite excusable in someone who actually doesn’t know the science. What I think you are referring to is known as the flatness problem: it was resolved by Alan Guth’s hypothesis of an inflationary epoch, which eliminated the need for such precise fine tuning. We see strong evidence for inflation in the CMB and the clustering of matter in the universe.
We have yet to figure out how to manipulate Planck particles.
We have yet to observe Planck particles directly or indirectly. They are entirely hypothetical entities.

Alec
evolutionpages.com
 
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trth_skr:
Originally Posted by **hecd2 **
in response to trth_skr’s claim that Planck particles would have a temperature of 2.7 degrees Kelvin

Really? Here’s your chance to demonstrate that you back up what you say with references to credible science.

Why don’t you give us references to these estimates?

By answering these questions in turn correctly you will see how silly your suggestion is: and by figuring out the answers yourself, perhaps you’ll learn a little physics. If you get stuck, ask, and I’ll provide the answers.
  • What is a Planck particle? (and as a corollary, has such a thing been observed?)
  • What is the mass of a Planck particle?
  • What is the expression for the Hawking-Bekenstein temperature of a Schwarzchild black hole?
  • What is the mass of a Schwarzchild black hole that has a temperature of 2.7 degrees Kelvin?
Have fun
I see where you are going with this. The Planck Temperature is 1.4 X 10^32 K. I cannot find the source for this statement, though I know I saw something related to aether and (possibly) retransmitted radiation at this temperature…If I find the reference, I will post it.
I won’t hold my breath. This comes as no surprise. How did I know that you weren’t going to be able to find that credible reference? Aren’t you just a little ashamed to make a claim like this which turns out, inevitably, to be your own fantastical idea?

And I didn’t ask you what the Planck temperature was but four different questions to help you get an *understanding *of why your suggestion that the temperature of a Planck particle is 2.7 degrees Kelvin is so absurd. By declining to answer them you’ve given up the opportunity to learn a little modern physics. Your loss.

Alec
evolutionpages.com
 
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hecd2:
I won’t hold my breath. This comes as no surprise. How did I know that you weren’t going to be able to find that credible reference? Aren’t you just a little ashamed to make a claim like this which turns out, inevitably, to be your own fantastical idea?

And I didn’t ask you what the Planck temperature was but four different questions to help you get an *understanding *of why your suggestion that the temperature of a Planck particle is 2.7 degrees Kelvin is so absurd. By declining to answer them you’ve given up the opportunity to learn a little modern physics. Your loss.
You are right what I was talking about is not the estimated temperature of a Planck particle (which is >>>> than 2.7 K). I have recently reviewed, “AETHEREAL MECHANICS”, Karim A. Khaidarov,Dec. 2004 (and other papers located here) (bourabai.narod.ru/mechanics-e.htm), where he states:

"So corpuscular ether represents by itself a pseudo-liquid of amers, collected in domains, peculiar drops. Each domain of free from substance aether, that is vacuum, contains ~3·10^62 amers - the Large Planck Number. It corresponds to temperature of aether
TE0 = 2.7** o**K. "

So it is the temperature of the aether itself, not the Planck temperature; though his aether is composed of assemblies of Planck particles. Also, with regard to re-emmission, this is what I was referring to:

I have been reviewing the book “Pushing Gravity, New Peerspectives on Le Sage’s Theory of Gravitation”, ed. Matthew R. Edwards.

One of the articles, “Action-at-a -Distance and Local Action in Gravitation”, Toivo Jaakola, discuesses the temperature of the CB (Cosmic Microwave Radiation) in this way:

“…and the CBR is re-emmission of energy gained by the cosmological gas [a component of aether or ‘gravitational field’, Mark] gs (gb) in the redshift effect…”

(gb = graviton related to cosmic background gravity)

He was discussing redshift as gravitational effect.

This is part of my “independent research”😉 .

Peace, and sorry for the mistatement.
 
OK, Alec,

I have cooperated with you and answered a lot of questions. I admit freely that I am not a cosmologist (no supries, eh), but I have studied a lot fo these issues.

Now, you have yet to respond to the questions I have asked. Will you do me the favor of offering your opinion on these questions:
  1. If a fixed earth coordinate transformation is made, and a solution for the force field at and near the earth were calculated using Einstein’s general relativity, would or would not the rotating distant cosmic masses produce forces at and near the earth analogous to those which describe the orbit of geosynchronous orbits of satellites using Newtonian mechanics and a rotating earth. Please consider Einstein’s equivalency principle.
  2. Would the fact that one can describe geosynchronous orbits of satellites using Newtonian mechanics in and of itself disprove Geocentrism?
  3. Would the fact that one can describe geosynchronous orbits of satellites using Newtonian mechanics automatically mean that analogous forces would not exist in the fixed earth case?
  4. If one were to claim that the fact that one could calculate the orbits of geosynchromous satellites using Newtonian mechanics led to the disproof of Geocentrism, would one not need to state that it also disproved Einstein’s genral relativity, or at least the (strong) equivalence principle?
Thank You
I will also post this on a new thread, since this one is getting pretty obfuscated.
 
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hecd2:
Robert [Sungenis] has never done an iota of research in his life. His knowledge of science is sadly lacking (he doesn’t even understand the definition of a local inertial frame, which disqualifies him from making any credible comment on the physics of gravitation and inertia).
He actually has done an extensive amount of research on this topic. This should be clear when his book, “Galileo Was Wrong” comes out this year.

I hope you take the time to read it.
 
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