I dont think any Councils have, but some saints have. One antipope is even a saint, because he reconciled with Rome in the end. St. Hyppolytus (sp?)
And these Saints have been shown to win against the Pope. Plus, I list one such Council that contradicts the Pope on more than one count.
I dont think forced. Pursuaded out of the stubborness of their desire to put a lesser tradition above a higher one. **Who prevailed in the end??? The Church came around to accepting what two popes had been attempting to peacfully bring the whole church into. **
Do you call excommunicating numerous churches “peaceful”? A lot of people following a non-Quartodecimian dating method gave Rome a lot of flak for it. People within the Roman Church itself vehemently opposed the Pope in this regard, including by no less than St. Irenaeus.
This is what Eusebius says in his history of the Church:
Thereupon Victor, who presided over the church at Rome, immediately attempted to cut off from the common unity the parishes of all Asia, with the churches that agreed with them, as heterodox; and he wrote letters and declared all the brethren there wholly excommunicate. **But this did not please all the bishops. And they besought him to consider the things of peace, and of neighborly unity and love. Words of theirs are extant, sharply rebuking Victor. **Among them was Irenaeus, who, sending letters in the name of the brethren in Gaul over whom he presided, maintained that the mystery of the resurrection of the Lord should be observed only on the Lord’s day. He fittingly admonishes Victor that he should not cut off whole churches of God which observed the tradition of an ancient custom."[10]
You can read more:
ccel.org/ccel/schaff/npnf214.iii.ii.html
Up until 1 Nicaea in 325, there were multiple different ways of calculating Pascha. Rome had one system, Alexandria had another, and the Quartodecimian method was just one among others in the mix.
you’ll have to provide an example of “forcing a pope” because St Anicetus and St Victor are definitely not supporting your cause. The Church finally followed their desire by dissolving the tradition of the asian Churches and upheld the Tradition given to Rome.
Actually, St. Victor is supporting my case. He excommunicated the Quartodecimians. Many churches were vehemently against this. Pope Victor caved to pressure and rescinded the excommunication without the Quartodecimians adopting another method of calculating Pascha.
But if you want another example, then you need look no further than Pope Vigilius being forced to reverse his earlier decision regarding the Three Chapters (at first he supported them, but later condemned them) under pressure from the Emperor. And then Vigilius has to rubber-stamp the Second Council of Constantinople, even though he didn’t even want the Council to happen, and even though that Council rejected his (name removed by moderator)ut:
Then an agreement was patched up and Vigilius agreed to a general council but soon withdrew his assent. Nevertheless, the council was held, and, after refusing to accept the “Constitutum” of Vigilius (see VIGILIUS, POPE), it then condemned the Three Chapters. Finally Vigilius succumbed, confirmed the council, and was set free.
Source:
newadvent.org/cathen/14707b.htm
So we see an Ecumenical Council being held against the wishes of the Pope. His Constitutum was rejected by the Council, and Vigilius gave up and acquiesced to the rulings of the Council.
EDIT: Oh, and another Council that goes against the Pope: The First Council of Constantinople in 381 had St. Meletius as the head of the Council, even though St. Meletius wasn’t even in communion with the Pope, and the Pope was supporting St. Meletius’ rival claimants to the See of Antioch. As another historical note, it was St. Meletius’ line, not the Rome-backed Paulinian line, that won out in Antioch. Another nail in the Papal Supremacy coffin.