Grace & Peace!
What you seem to be claiming is that humans are immoral when they function as agents for the state and the immoral state of humans who make the state immoral is merely “the way it is.”
My claim is more to do with political culture than anything else. I don’t take such a dark view of humanity generally–I tend to believe that Zimbardo (the architect of the Stanford prison experiment) is correct: as far as human behavior is concerned, it’s not so much the case that a bad apple spoils the barrel, but that a bad barrel spoils the apples. Put a good apple in a bad barrel, you’ll eventually wind up with a spoiled apple.
Why does the state take on a life of its own - a life which you feel is simply to be tolerated as “the way it is” just because it is “the state?”
I’m not suggesting the state has a life of its own. I’m suggesting that the state has a political culture that is largely independent of any one agent. A state will be founded upon certain principles which will eventually come to dominate political discourse in one way or another. For us and for the states that are modeled after the liberal/enlightenment democracy model, the pillars of the state are self-interest and consent (see Hauerwas here,
A Community of Character). Consequently, the state produces “citizens” that are self-interested (because it assumes that that’s what they are to begin with), and concerns itself mostly with the Chomskyian “manufacture of consent.” As a corollary to these pillars, there is an inability for the state to actually affirm anything as bindingly true–because that would imply that there’s something beyond consent which is actually compelling and that the compulsive nature of this compelling force trumps anyone’s individual desire regarding self-determination. Consequently, truth isn’t so much relativized as it is gutted–it becomes impossible to talk about truth in the public/political sphere in anything like a
meaningful way.
Independent of any one agent, all of those ideas produce a certain kind of citizen because they produce a certain kind of culture.
(It should be pretty clear by now that I put no faith or hope in the modern liberal/enlightenment democratic state and the culture(s) it produces.)
Does that mean the state has a life of its own? No. It just means that ideas have consequences.
But, the state is nothing without the human beings that make it what it is.
A rather sobering thought, no?
The fact that humans make “the state” means the actions of the state are not excusable - not to be accepted with a blithe “C’est la vie.”
Sometimes a blithe “c’est la vie” is precisely what’s needed in order to maintain some degree of level-headedness and sanity in a political situation which is characterized by neither. One must choose one’s battles, after all. Happily, though, it’s a mercy that no human empire lasts forever.
But I’ve a feeling our political speculations may be better served by another thread. This is all a bit off topic here.
Under the Mercy,
Mark
All is Grace and Mercy! Deo Gratias!