Gilbert Keith:
This is true, because you have announced the Catholic teaching on natural law, which says that we have planted in our hearts a natural sense of right and wrong.
Obviously we disagree as to the source, but yes, I agree that most human beings are born with an instinctual sense of empathy and sympathy for others.
I say “most” because a certain subset of the population seem to be born physiologically incapable of empathy or any real feeling of morality; we call these people psychopaths. But they are, I think, the exception that proves the rule.
(I would be interested in hearing the Catholic position on psychopaths as regards natural law, but that’s probably fodder for a different thread.)
The difference is that atheism provides a foundation for the individual to talk himself out of natural and supernatural consequences for wrongdoing (sin). If you don’t think so, read the Marquis de Sade’s famous dialogue between a dying atheist and a priest.
Sure. Once you accept the view that there’s no eternal torture chamber waiting for bad people, you’re pretty much left with your own conscience, and any fear of material punishment, preventing you from committing crimes.
However, you do realize that loads of people who do believe in Hell keep right on sinning, yes? Not to belabor an obvious point, but those pedophile priests – and the members of the Church hierarchy who covered up their crimes – probably believe in Hell. It didn’t stop them.
Furthermore, I would argue that someone who refrains from evil solely out of fear of eternal punishment, or who engages in good only for hope of Heaven, is not acting morally anyway. They’re not hurting anybody, which is nice. But between a Christian who refrains from evil all the time out of fear of Hell and an atheist who does wrong sometimes but tries to be as good as he can simply because it’s the right thing to do, I know which one
I consider a better person.
This kind of thought process that justifes wrongdoing would be inconceivable to any religious person.
That particular “There’s no afterlife, I’ll do whatever I want!” thought process, perhaps. There are, however, other thought processes which have led the devoutly faithful to horrifying excesses just as evil as any atheist could commit. The men who flew those planes into the World Trade Center had a deep, committed faith in God.
Many atheist were raised in good religious homes, and have thrown off God but were unable to throw off God’s influence in their early lives. Many of these atheists live very good lives and return to God later in life.
I grew up in an entirely irreligious home. I never saw the inside of a Church unless I was taken to a wedding or a funeral. My mom believes there’s a God, but my dad doesn’t, and it was never talked about much.
I like to think I’m at least an ok person, despite the fact that religion has had no real impact on me.
But if any atheist is looking for an excuse to commit evil acts with impunity, what is to restrain him when he has thrown off God?
- His own conscience.
- Everyone else. We have a place for people who commit evil acts with impunity – jail.