Allow me to clarify. Liturgical substance is what I was referring to, not always sacramental substance.
But what exactly do you mean by “liturgical substance”? Isn’t the substance of the liturgy the Sacrifice? I still think what you object to is not the substance but the specific externals. The center and essence of any Mass in any liturgical form is the Eucharist, right? Can you please give me a definition of “liturgical substance” other than my understanding of it as expressed above?
Can you define what an external of a liturgy is and an internal for that matter?
Well, I don’t have any formal definition handy or anything, but I’d say that the externals are that which express the internals, or substance, of the liturgy (in other words, that which gives outward form and embellishment to the substance). Thus things like priests’ vestments, various decorations of the altar, individual prayers outside of the consecration, the rubrics of the liturgy, the language, etc. are all externals.
Many Novus Ordo services are invalid due to defect of matter, form or intention. Ironically, one of the first places I ever heard this was while watching Fr. Corapi on EWTN.
Tragically, you’re correct that some (but very few) OF Masses are invalid. (In fact I myself have witnessed, on one occasion, the priest tampering with the words of consecration, making jokes, etc.).
HOWEVER… This consideration does not in any way give justification for the rejection of the rite itself as promulgated by the Church. (In fact, I think it was no less than Michael Davies who once said that if the OF were always celebrated according to the rubrics there never would have been a problem.)
Also, something leads me to believe that such experiences as I have had (only once, mind you) are very rare indeed. I have never seen a defect of matter with respect to the Eucharist and must conclude that such abuses as “consecrating” things like, say, donuts are so rare as to be negligible (even publications such as
The Remnant and others never report such alleged activities). They’re even more rare than so-called “clown masses”, which I commented on above.
Regarding intention, it’s impossible to know the intention of the priest unless he tells you, so making an accurate judgment here is practically impossible.
As for defect of form, though abuses from time to time happen, ironically it is easier to detect and correct those abuses with the OF, as the priest faces the people and speakes out loud in the vernacular. In the EF the priest has his back to the people and whispers inaudibly in a foreign language. I’ve heard that in the Middle Ages abuses such as the priest deliberately omitting the words of consecration occurred now and then. Theoretically the same could happen today in parishes that offer the EF of the Mass, though I’ve never heard of it happening in recent times. Apparently this was one of the reasons for changing the language to the vernacular and having the priest speak audibly.
I believe the Latin Novus Ordo consecration is valid. I’m less certain about the English vernacular
Forgive my asking Why?
You’re a bit strident but asking for a clarification is always good.
You could ask for it before bringing the hammers down.
Yeah, sorry about the outburst. I guess I overreacted. In my defense, though, I was very annoyed by what I perceived as either (a) an attack on the validity of the OF, or (b) a very ambiguous expression that seemed to me capable of being interpreted in a blasphemous way. I still think you should have expressed yourself better, and I await your defense of your use of the term “liturgical substance” (see above); but you’re right when you say I should have asked for clarification first.