G
GerardP
Guest
I think we’re going to get lost if we dive into intense philosophy here with a discussion of substance, essence and whatnot.Well, I don’t have any formal definition handy or anything, but I’d say that the externals are that which express the internals, or substance, of the liturgy (in other words, that which gives outward form and embellishment to the substance). Thus things like priests’ vestments, various decorations of the altar, individual prayers outside of the consecration, the rubrics of the liturgy, the language, etc. are all externals.
I’ve already referenced the Ottaviani intervention and I’m basically using the words the way the bishops did.
In October 1967, the Synod of Bishops which met in Rome was asked to pass judgment on an experimental celebration of what was then called a “standard” or “normative” Mass. This Mass, composed by the Committee for Implementing the Constitutions on the Sacred Liturgy (Consilium), aroused very serious misgivings among the bishops present. With 187 members voting, the results revealed considerable opposition (43 Negative), many substantial reservations (62 Affirmative with reservations) and four abstentions. The international press spoke of the Synod’s “rejection” of the proposed Mass, while the progressive wing of the religious press passed over the event in silence. A well-known periodical, aimed at bishops and expressing their teaching, summed up the new rite in these terms:
“They wanted to make a clean slate of the whole theology of the Mass. It ended up in substance quite close to the Protestant theology which destroyed the sacrifice of the Mass.”
Unfortunately, we now find that the same "standard Mass, "**identical in substance, has reappeared as the New Order of Mass (Novus Ordo Missae) recently promulgated by the Apostolic Constitution Missale Romanum (3 April 1969). **In the two years that have passed since the Synod, moreover, it appears that the national bishops’ conferences (at least as such) have not been consulted on the matter.
What do you do at that point? Are you engaging in material idolatry by worshipping bread or do you know absolutely that the consecration has occurred.Tragically, you’re correct that some (but very few) OF Masses are invalid. (In fact I myself have witnessed, on one occasion, the priest tampering with the words of consecration, making jokes, etc.)
This is something that needs ex cathedra clarification. The two top theologians in the history of the Church St. Thomas Aquinas and St. Bonaventure disagree on what is essential for the consecration. The Churchmen have tended to go with St. Bonaventure but it’s definitely something that needs to be clarified in this day and age of loose liturgy.
But he later stated that it was an experiment that failed and thought it should be abrogated.HOWEVER… This consideration does not in any way give justification for the rejection of the rite itself as promulgated by the Church. (In fact, I think it was no less than Michael Davies who once said that if the OF were always celebrated according to the rubrics there never would have been a problem.)
an essential read from Micheal Davies:
catholictradition.org/Eucharist/shipwreck.htm
The critique of the New Mass which I have presented to you here has been, I hope, a legitimate exercise of the right accorded to every Catholic by Canon 212 of the New Code of Canon Law [1983] to manifest to the sacred pastors his opinion on matters which pertain to the good of the Church and to make his opinion known to the other Christian faithful.** I am absolutely certain that I am manifesting my love for and loyalty to the Church by suggesting, with the utmost respect for the Holy Father,** that-----to paraphrase Cardinals Ottaviani and Bacci writing in 1969 [The Ottaviani Intervention]-----as the reform has proved harmful for the subjects for whom it was promulgated, we have the right and the duty to ask him to abrogate it. The New Mass is something which-----as Dietrich von Hildebrand expressed it-----the common Father of all Christians, the Holy Father, should regret and take back, so that, as Cardinals Ottaviani and Bacci requested, we can be given “the possibility of continuing to have recourse to the fruitful integrity of that Missale Romanum of St. Pius V,” which is as certain to be the Mass of our children as it was the Mass of our fathers in the Faith.
:harp: :harp: