Has Ecumenism changed the meaning of EENS?

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The litmus test for dogma is: if it seems to contradict Jesus, it’s wrong.

Matthew 19:

That’s it. Jesus is done speaking, no other thing is required. It is the questioner who thinks there must be more to it than that. Instead of taking Jesus at His Word, he wants more.

Jesus didn’t say anything about following Him or being perfect in His first answer.

In the parable of the lost sheep, the shepherd* leaves the flock* to go and seek out the one who strayed. He does this because the Father wants all to be saved.

When Jesus was asked about someone going around preaching in His name but not being part of the group that followed Jesus around, what did Jesus say? That he should be stopped or that the disciples should go compel him to join them? No, He said to let the man alone because those who are not against us are for us.

Did Jesus say there is only one room in His Father’s house? Nope. He said many. Many for the many kinds of us.

What did Jesus say would happen when He is raised up? He will call EVERYONE to Himself. I believe Him.

I have no idea why anyone would want to belong to some exclusive little group of people who want to be the only ones in Heaven. Not when Jesus so clearly said He wants all to be one. I don’t know who anyone is listening to that they reject what the Church teaches us about the possibility of salvation for all. But Jesus doesn’t want that. He’s God. He gets to have what He wants.

That’s my God. The One from whom an ocean of mercy pours out for all. The One Who will judge. The One Whose thoughts none of us can begin to fathom. The One Who loves us. No matter what, in Time and out.

I believe my Church.
Please read what people have actually been saying. no one has denied that everyone has the possibiliy to get to heaven. Everyone admits this possibility. Some just find it hard to believe that it will happen often whereas others take a more optimistic view. Either way, the disagreement is not about the possibility that such people be saved. everyone has admitted that anyone has a chance at getting to heaven if they behave the correct way
 
Maybe I’m approaching this too simply, but I don’t get what the hoopla in this thread is all about.


The “question” at this point is how many people at their time of death are truly in a disposition to make the sincere choice “yeah Jesus, lets do the Catholic thing”. THe answer? God only knows.
At this point it’s about whether one believes many people will be saved, or just a few. I think both parties agree to the Church’s statements on this, but take the implications differently.

I tend to think that few people will be saved, because so many saints have held that opinion. I’m not offended when people disagree, because either way it isn’t dogmatic.

@Julia Mae
I don’t think you have cause to be offended by my opinion on this matter. I’m not saying God is less merciful than you think He is, I’m saying I have less faith in people to accept His mercy, and I include myself in the foremost.

I don’t feel part of a special group that will be the only ones saved. I believe I am in danger of being part of the many who will not be saved, and this opinion makes me pray harder for the grace of final perseverence.
 
Look at the bolded parts of Wasserfall’s posts. Understand that he is coming at this from the point of view that very very few if any are actually saved. But his posts themselves indicate that he is willing to accept the possibility of salvation. 🙂
He has I believe changed his position. Note my bolding.
No, this is not possible. **Only those persons who are actually members of the Catholic Church can be saved.**You are kind of on the right track though. When people can see the love of Christ through members of the Church, they are attracted to the Church, which can lead to their conversion.

Yes it would be. No salvation outside of the Church has always been interpreted to mean that actual membership in the Church is necessary for salvation. To understand it otherwise is a new interpretation, and such a new interpretation is not possible.

It is the will of God that all human beings whatsoever are formally received into the Catholic Church.

Yes, but drawing nearer to the ark won’t save anybody. they have to actually be in the ark to have eternal life.

Just as all people who were outside the ark of Noah suffered death in the deluge, so also all people who are outside the Church will suffer eternal death. Even being so close as to touch the exterior of the ark of Noah was not enough to save those outside, and even being so close to the Church will not avail for the salvation of one who remains outside.
 
He has I believe changed his position. Note my bolding.
I don’t see that as a change in his position. I hold those statements as true without denying the possibility that anyone be saved. Here is the important qualification that must be kept in mind, anyone has the possibility to become an actual member of the churn through any one of the forms of baptism. So even if some Jew dies without receiving the sacrament of baptism noone can say for certain what his fate will be as noone can know whether or not he received baptism by desire (whether implicit or explicit) before he died. If he did receive sub a baptism he has become an actual member of the Catholic Churh’s and can attain salvation, if not, then he remains outside the Church and will no attain salvation. Saying that there is no Salvation outside the Church does not mean that you think no one can get to heaven without the sacrament of baptism (ie baptism by water) what it is saying is that without entry to the Church, which is able to happen in an invisible and mysterious way even without sacramental baptism because of God’s infinite power, no one will ge to heaven. In other words, if God thinks the upright Jew, Pagan etc is worthy of heaven God will give him the Grace to become Catholic even if the rest of us are not aware of it, an so bring him to salvation. I hope this helps clear up the confusion.
 
I don’t see that as a change in his position. I hold those statements as true without denying the possibility that anyone be saved. Here is the important qualification that must be kept in mind, anyone has the possibility to become an actual member of the churn through any one of the forms of baptism. So even if some Jew dies without receiving the sacrament of baptism noone can say for certain what his fate will be as noone can know whether or not he received baptism by desire (whether implicit or explicit) before he died. If he did receive sub a baptism he has become an actual member of the Catholic Churh’s and can attain salvation, if not, then he remains outside the Church and will no attain salvation. Saying that there is no Salvation outside the Church does not mean that you think no one can get to heaven without the sacrament of baptism (ie baptism by water) what it is saying is that without entry to the Church, which is able to happen in an invisible and mysterious way even without sacramental baptism because of God’s infinite power, no one will ge to heaven. In other words, if God thinks the upright Jew, Pagan etc is worthy of heaven God will give him the Grace to become Catholic even if the rest of us are not aware of it, an so bring him to salvation. I hope this helps clear up the confusion.
This is how I understand it too. It has been my constant postion. I do not see his statement
Only those persons who are actually members of the Catholic Church can be saved
or
Only those persons who are actually members of the Catholic Church can be saved
as the same as this position. He has never addressed it directly. When I asked, he just said he agreed with the Pope.
 
The litmus test for dogma is: if it seems to contradict Jesus, it’s wrong.
Right. But we should be careful not to conflate the Church’s interpretation with private interpretation.
In the parable of the lost sheep, the shepherd* leaves the flock* to go and seek out the one who strayed. He does this because the Father wants all to be saved.
Right. Just like with St. Augustine, he chases us lovingly and continuously showers us with graces of conversion to Him. I love the book Confessions of Saint Augustine because it shows in a concrete way how God chooses to save non-Catholics like Saint Augustine.
When Jesus was asked about someone going around preaching in His name but not being part of the group that followed Jesus around, what did Jesus say? That he should be stopped or that the disciples should go compel him to join them? No, He said to let the man alone because those who are not against us are for us.
He also said “he who is not with Me is against Me, and he who does not gather with Me scatters.”
Did Jesus say there is only one room in His Father’s house? Nope. He said many. Many for the many kinds of us.
Or rather for the multitudes of Catholics throughout all time who will ultimately be in Heaven.
What did Jesus say would happen when He is raised up? He will call EVERYONE to Himself. I believe Him.
Just like Saint Augustine, the Greek philosopher and adulterer, or Saul the Jewish persecutor of the Church!
I have no idea why anyone would want to belong to some exclusive little group of people who want to be the only ones in Heaven. Not when Jesus so clearly said He wants all to be one. I don’t know who anyone is listening to that they reject what the Church teaches us about the possibility of salvation for all. But Jesus doesn’t want that. He’s God. He gets to have what He wants.
It isn’t about what we want. Religion is simply about what’s true. Which is what makes it so difficult for many people to accept, because it often contradicts our emotions, which can easily be distorted due to our fallen nature.
That’s my God. The One from whom an ocean of mercy pours out for all. The One Who will judge. The One Whose thoughts none of us can begin to fathom. The One Who loves us. No matter what, in Time and out.
So does he love Satan then too? And will Satan be in Heaven too?
I believe my Church.
Me too.
 
This is how I understand it too. It has been my constant postion. I do not see his statement or as the same as this position. He has never addressed it directly. When I asked, he just said he agreed with the Pope.
Well, that’s kind of what I’m trying to get at. The statement “only those that are actually part of the Church can be saved” is not in and of itself false. As taught by the Popes throughout the ages it does not deny the possibility of the salvation of any individual. Wasserfall was not hanging his position when he said that everyone has the possibility to be saved, he was clarifying it. Many people misunderstand the phrase “there is no Salvation outside of the Church”. As traditionally held by the Church it does not deny the possibility that someone who doesn’t live as a visible Catholic can attain salvation, rather it affirms that if such a person attains salvation it will be through becoming a Catholic, albeit in a mysterious and invisible way. If you press anybody who holds this doctrine to tell you whether or not they admit the possibility that those who do not live visibly as members of the Church the vast majority will admit tue possibility, as Wasserfall and I have both done, showing that they understand this teaching the correct way and that the only reason other people think they are wron is because they do not understand the actual position held. The vast majority of the time his argument comes down to a simple misunderstanding. 🤷
 
At this point it’s about whether one believes many people will be saved, or just a few. I think both parties agree to the Church’s statements on this, but take the implications differently.
This is what I was getting at in the last part of the post. This is bang on the money.
I tend to think that few people will be saved, because so many saints have held that opinion. I’m not offended when people disagree, because either way it isn’t dogmatic.
The bolded is an excellent attitude to have, IMHO!

As for the first part there…I dunno. I’m some place in the middle I guess. I feel like God can/will be merciful and give some people the choice at the last possible moment (ie; 0.000000001 seconds away from death). But there’s some people even when at the very moment they die Jesus shows up says “hey, lets roll! I have a spot for you in Heaven!”

“No thanks Jesus, I’ll go some place else”.

I can only pray that I make the right choice there, because just thinking about Jesus making that one final offer 0.00000000001 seconds before someone dies and them saying “no” makes me incredibly sad. Breaks my heart.
 
Well, that’s kind of what I’m trying to get at. The statement “only those that are actually part of the Church can be saved” is not in and of itself false. As taught by the Popes throughout the ages it does not deny the possibility of the salvation of any individual. Wasserfall was not hanging his position when he said that everyone has the possibility to be saved, he was clarifying it. Many people misunderstand the phrase “there is no Salvation outside of the Church”. As traditionally held by the Church it does not deny the possibility that someone who doesn’t live as a visible Catholic can attain salvation, rather it affirms that if such a person attains salvation it will be through becoming a Catholic, albeit in a mysterious and invisible way. If you press anybody who holds this doctrine to tell you whether or not they admit the possibility that those who do not live visibly as members of the Church the vast majority will admit tue possibility, as Wasserfall and I have both done, showing that they understand this teaching the correct way and that the only reason other people think they are wron is because they do not understand the actual position held. The vast majority of the time his argument comes down to a simple misunderstanding. 🤷
Yes misunderstandings often result in a discussion with both sides believing the same thing.
 
The “question” at this point is how many people at their time of death are truly in a disposition to make the sincere choice “yeah Jesus, lets do the Catholic thing”. THe answer? God only knows.
You think after we die people are going to be Catholic?
 
Just asking a question out of curiosity–
how does the “no salvation outside the church” thing work with that Heaven Is For Real book? Is that just a scam or…?
 
@Julia Mae
I don’t think you have cause to be offended by my opinion on this matter. I’m not saying God is less merciful than you think He is, I’m saying I have less faith in people to accept His mercy, and I include myself in the foremost…
I’m sorry, did you think I was referring to you? I was not.
 
+JMJ+

Let’s see what the reaction is going to be when I quote this favorite post of mine from another member:
“For the love of Christ compels us, because we judge thus: that if One died for all, then all died; and He died for all, that those who live should live no longer for themselves, but for Him who died for them and rose again.”

2 Corinthians 5:14-15

"Furthermore, we declare, we proclaim, we define that it is absolutely necessary for salvation that every human creature be subject to the Roman Pontiff."

Unam Sanctam, Bull of Pope Boniface VIII promulgated November 18, 1302

Suppose a Conqueror lands on a previously unexplored continent, and annexes the whole of it under the banner of His King. Settlers of the Kingdom arrive. The Conqueror then leaves a Governor to take care of the settlers. However, there are natives in that continent. Since these natives lived in the continent before the Conqueror and the settlers arrived, logically these natives automatically become citizens of the kingdom, and thus under the jurisdiction of the Governor.

This is the case also with the Catholic Church. Since Jesus Christ “died for all” humans, all humans, even though they do not know it, can be bestowed with saving grace through means outside the Catholic Church. This was affirmed by the encyclical Sublimus Dei (“We, who, though unworthy, exercise on earth the power of our Lord and seek with all our might to bring those sheep of His flock who are outside into the fold committed to our charge”) which echoes the words of Jesus Christ Himself: "“I have other sheep that do not belong to this fold. These also I must lead, and they will hear my voice.” (John 10:16a)

However, there is a caveat here. Since all humans can be bestowed with saving grace outside the usual means of the Catholic Church and thus become the Lord’s sheep, all of the human race must necessarily be under the authority of the Pope.

Why? In continuing the above passage, Jesus Christ also said, “There will be one flock, one shepherd” (John 10:16b), the One Shepherd being Jesus Christ. And yet it was only to St. Peter whom Jesus said: “Feed my lambs…Tend my sheep…Feed my sheep.” (John 21:15, 16, 17). Therefore, Jesus left to St. Peter’s, and his successors’, care all of His sheep, in the fold (formally Catholic) or not.

In other words, each and every one human creature in the whole world is a Catholic in one sense or another.

And oh yes, another caveat: each and every Person in heaven is a Catholic 😉

God bless us all.
 
Nuntym 🙂

My dear brother/sister, an excellent post by that person.

It fits with my understanding of the context in which Pope Boniface made that statement. My post from another thread:
My dear brother SH,
I’m afraid that in terms of being “subject to the Pope” as essential for salvation, you have once again jumped the gun, interpreted the text for yourself rather than study the uses of this phrase by previous Popes and theologians in the Middle Ages, and come up with a personal understanding of the text in opposition to the Church’s. Thus we go from supposition to supposition.
Pope Innocent IV (c. 1195 – 1254) - that’s just a few decades before the papacy of Pope Boniface VIII began in 1294 - understood being “subject to the Roman Pontiff” in a very different way from the personal understanding that you espouse.
Read this, speaking about Innocent IV’s thoughts on “Infidel Dominium” (the Medeival Church doctrine that infidels - people neither Christian nor Jewish - had the right to ‘dominium’, self-government and independence):
"…[According to Innocent IV] the legitimate exercise of dominium did not exempt those infidels who possessed it from being judged by a higher authority, that is, the Pope. Responsible for ensuring the spiritual well-being of mankind, the Pope’s mission to guide humanity to salvation extended well beyond the physical members of the Church. As God’s agent on earth, the Pope therefore incurred the obligation of exercising judgement over all people, according to the law to which they were subject - Christians by Christian law, Jews by Jewish law and infidels by natural law…Pope innocent IV believed that papal jurisdiction over infidels was de iure becoming only de facto if natural law, the law known to all men, was violated…As such, any assesment of infidel actions on the basis of natural law meant that the latter were subject to papal definition. The emphasis on the legitimacy of infidel domnium, the ‘natural right of all men’, was qualified in that it required submission to papal consideration…"
Now, as someonme attracted to Eastern Orthodoxy, you may not like this exalted view of the papacy - for which I apologize in advance - however does it not make better sense to understand the context from which Boniface VIII made his statement rather than interpreting it yourself?
Now let us read Boniface’s statement in the light of his predecessor Innocent’s teaching above which is outlined in Quid super his - a commentary on a decree of his predecessor Innocent III, Innocent IV being himself a canon lawyer. And lo and behold guess who Pope Boniface VIII references in his bull Unam Sanctum in support of his statement that “every creature” must be subject to the roman pontiff? The bull contains writing from the letters of Innocent III! Yes the Pope who outlined the above teaching on the authority of the Pope over the souls of those outside the Church which was subsequently codified by his successor Innocent IV!
**"…Furthermore, we declare, we proclaim, we define that it is absolutely necessary for salvation that every human creature be subject to the Roman Pontiff…" **
Read in light of the teachings of his predecessor which he references in the Bull to back up his definition, the Medeival papacy believed that it did in fact already posses jurisdiction over all human beings whether bodily within or outwith the Church. This ties in perfectly with the Church’s teaching on “spiritual membership” and further strengthens the Church’s understanding of EENS over and against your own. A voice heavily noticed in the bull is Egidius Romanus (Giles of Rome), who some hold might have been the actual writer of the bull. In his writing On Ecclesiastical Power, Giles voices the supremacy of the Roman Pontiff over the material world. His line of argument states that since the body is governed by the soul and the soul is governed by the ruler of the spiritual, the Roman Pontiff therefore is governor of both soul and body - believers in terms of both, and infidels only in soul.
According to Boniface’s predecessors everybody is subject to the Roman Pontiff whether they like it or not, since his spiritual jurisdiction extends well beyond the confines of the Church as he is responsible for the salvation of all human beings according to the respective ‘law’ which they follow - Christian law for those within the Church in body, Jewish law for Jews outwith the Church and Natural law for infidels.
Rather than interpret this statement in the context of the references used within the Bull itself and with an understanding of the theology of the time from which it ermeged, you have read it with your own personal understanding and have done precisely what the Holy Office warned against in 1949.
This statement from Boniface VIII says absolutely nothing about the necessity of being bodily a member of the Church or bodily subject to the Pope, which the Church has never believed or taught. After all many of its saints, such as SAINT EMERENTIANA, ST. RESPICIUS, the brother martyrs SAINTS DONATIEN AND ROGATIEN, ST VICTOR OF BRAGA - all of whom are valid saints - were never baptised with water but died catechumens - baptised therefore by baptism of desire alone. If the Medeival Church had believed in the doctrine of EENS you erroneously propose, that bodily membership was necessary to be incorporated into the Church, then they would not have been able to publically venerate these saints who had never received water baptism nor were ever bodily subject to the pope.
Boniface is saying that the papacy is essential to the salvation of the world. All human beings are subject to his authority and this must be the case because the papal jurisdiction over humanity is essential.
 
No, but you were already talking about an opinion I happen to share and I wanted to engage the conversion. I guess I’m too late.
I don’t think it’s reasonable to expect me to go back through a thread looking for your posts to reread. So, maybe if you want dialogue, you could include the post #. I asked that other guy to do this when he asked about something he posted, but he ignored me. You can, too, but srsly, it’s not like I have memorized who said what by screen name.

Your opinion is that only a small and elite group will get to Heaven?
 
I don’t think it’s reasonable to expect me to go back through a thread looking for your posts to reread. So, maybe if you want dialogue, you could include the post #. I asked that other guy to do this when he asked about something he posted, but he ignored me. You can, too, but srsly, it’s not like I have memorized who said what by screen name.

Your opinion is that only a small and elite group will get to Heaven?
You were arguing post after post about many versus few, I didn’t see the point in referencing one particular post, and I restated the relevent part for your benefit.

Anyway, yes that is my opinion (because many saints thought so), and although my faith gives me a great sense of peace, I recognize that I don’t know whether I’m in that happy minority or not, and I have to keep it up and not slacken. It keeps me humble and on my toes.

I posted because I got the impression that you think people who think few will be saved are elitists, and I hope you can see that at least when it comes to salvation, I’m not.
 
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