Has there ever been a just war?

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I would consider World War II just. Now many unjust things were done by both sides DURING the war (the immediate thing that comes to mind is the Dresden fire-bombing), but the war itself was certainly a just cause and fought on strong principles. Hitler had to be stopped.
 
I would consider World War II just. Now many unjust things were done by both sides DURING the war (the immediate thing that comes to mind is the Dresden fire-bombing), but the war itself was certainly a just cause and fought on strong principles. Hitler had to be stopped.
But here’s the thing…The one who had to be stopped was the one who started the war. Therefore, the war was not just…The defense against the aggressor is what was just.

Not trying to pick, but rather to distinguish within the more general term “war” that which is unjust (aggression) and that which is just (defense).

Peace
James
 
I agree some terms and concepts should be defined to further the discussion. BUT…

Since WW II, and not including WW II, I’d have a lot of trouble calling any of the US’s wars “just,” even if excluding the question of the actual conduct of the war. Some were unequivocally *not *just wars, I think. US involvement in Vietnam, certainly (though hindsight is unobstructed by the spirit of the age–i.e., fear of communisim); and the most recent Iraq war.

And what counts as a war (or as participation in the war)? Certainly, American involvement in the Iran-Iraq conflict was not just, nor American involvement in so much of the unpleasantness in Central and South America.

Assuming that war should be considered a “human act,” the morality a war is dependent on the object chosen, the end in view/intention, and the circumstances of the action. I can’t help but believe that every military action the US has been involved in since 1945 has been driven by bad intentions. Furthermore, the consequences of American military efforts have so often been so horrific, that it is difficult for me to see them as just wars.

The just-war question is a good one that seems too little discussed in the public square. What are the changes you think Ryan and Biden will bring it up in their debate? 😦
 
I agree some terms and concepts should be defined to further the discussion. BUT…

Since WW II, and not including WW II, I’d have a lot of trouble calling any of the US’s wars “just,” even if excluding the question of the actual conduct of the war. Some were unequivocally *not *just wars, …
I agree because there was a conscious decision by the administrations to keep the wars limited; and as a result, they became essentially defensive in nature. This is a sure recipe for defeat; and as such, the approach violates at least one of the requirements of a just war: there must be a reasonable chance of success. Once success ceases to be the goal, the wars became unjust, and all we ended up doing was to kill people and blow up a lot of dirt.
 
Obviously if one uses the term “war” to include all actions by both sides, then no war can ever be just, as no war can initiate without injustice being committed by one or both sides.

(While war may not be intrinsically wrong, it intrinsically involves injustice, something that progressives who don’t mind blood and death but hate injustice may want to consider.)

ISTM that that, however, is not what the Church means by just war, but whether a society can wage a war justly. IOW, the just war theory is one-sided in application.

ICXC NIKA
 
Since the title is very general, this is what I will answer…

Has there ever been a just war? No - war by it’s very nature is unjust.
Has there ever been a just defense? Yes - defense against an aggressor can certainly be seen as just where it’s intent is to minimize those things in war that are inherently unjust.

Peace
James
your getting tied up to much in definitions, the church very clearly preaches the doctrine of Just war. It lays down requirements which must be meet in order for their to be a just war, my thread which was a response to a tangent in another thread was to examine has there been a just war. More specifically has there been a just war that involved the United States.
 
I agree some terms and concepts should be defined to further the discussion. BUT…

Since WW II, and not including WW II, I’d have a lot of trouble calling any of the US’s wars “just,” even if excluding the question of the actual conduct of the war. Some were unequivocally *not *just wars, I think. US involvement in Vietnam, certainly (though hindsight is unobstructed by the spirit of the age–i.e., fear of communisim); and the most recent Iraq war.

And what counts as a war (or as participation in the war)? Certainly, American involvement in the Iran-Iraq conflict was not just, nor American involvement in so much of the unpleasantness in Central and South America.

Assuming that war should be considered a “human act,” the morality a war is dependent on the object chosen, the end in view/intention, and the circumstances of the action. I can’t help but believe that every military action the US has been involved in since 1945 has been driven by bad intentions. Furthermore, the consequences of American military efforts have so often been so horrific, that it is difficult for me to see them as just wars.

The just-war question is a good one that seems too little discussed in the public square. What are the changes you think Ryan and Biden will bring it up in their debate? 😦
Agree with much of this…The one I think that might qualify is the Korean conflict. A UN sanctioned intervention against a clear aggressor…Or are there things I’m missing here in the build up…I’ve not studied the history around that time.

Peace
James
 
I agree because there was a conscious decision by the administrations to keep the wars limited; and as a result, they became essentially defensive in nature. This is a sure recipe for defeat; and as such, the approach violates at least one of the requirements of a just war: there must be a reasonable chance of success. Once success ceases to be the goal, the wars became unjust, and all we ended up doing was to kill people and blow up a lot of dirt.
Depending on what constitutes “success” of course.

But, are you referring to any war in particular? Even with the point you mention (which I agree is a legitimate point), I still can’t see a way to call them just.

And what constitutes a limited vs. an unlimited war?

The US has certainly killed a lot of people and blown up a lot of dirt, though!!
 
please atleast examine what the church says on just war before adding to this discussion

The strict conditions for legitimate defense by military force require rigorous consideration. The gravity of such a decision makes it subject to rigorous conditions of moral legitimacy. At one and the same time:
  • the damage inflicted by the aggressor on the nation or community of nations must be lasting, grave, and certain;
  • all other means of putting an end to it must have been shown to be impractical or ineffective;
  • there must be serious prospects of success;
  • the use of arms must not produce evils and disorders graver than the evil to be eliminated. The power of modem means of destruction weighs very heavily in evaluating this condition.
These are the traditional elements enumerated in what is called the “just war” doctrine.
The evaluation of these conditions for moral legitimacy belongs to the prudential judgment of those who have responsibility for the common good.
 
Depending on what constitutes “success” of course.

But, are you referring to any war in particular? Even with the point you mention (which I agree is a legitimate point), I still can’t see a way to call them just.

And what constitutes a limited vs. an unlimited war?

The US has certainly killed a lot of people and blown up a lot of dirt, though!!
Yes we have. But so has every other major nation.

One could ask whether a nation can ever rise without killing a lot of peOple and breaking a lot of stuff.

ICXC NIKA
 
As a modification on my thought earlier…aggression = immoral, defense = moral…

Due consideration needs to be given to just and unjust “peace”…Perhaps this is a question for yet another thread…

Has there ever been an unjust peace?

Here I speak not so much of “peace treaties” following wars, but in peace time in general…

British policies in India did not endear the Indians to the empire.
American policies toward Native Americans likewise has left much animosity.
The treatment of Germany after WW I, led (indirectly) to Hitler.
Actions by Western Companies (oil companies) in Arab lands failure to respect local culture/religious norms) has caused friction.

The old bumper sticker that read “Want peace? Work for Justice” has a lot of truth in it.

Peace
James
 
Depending on what constitutes “success” of course. …
In the case of the limited war, success was to get the enemy to see that his efforts are futile and to stop his aggression.
But, are you referring to any war in particular? Even with the point you mention (which I agree is a legitimate point), I still can’t see a way to call them just.
And what constitutes a limited vs. an unlimited war?
The US has certainly killed a lot of people and blown up a lot of dirt, though!!
These questions are answered in this essay: intellectualconservative.com/2009/01/14/the-strategy-of-defeat-and-lessons-for-israel-in-gaza.
 
Yes we have. But so has every other major nation.

One could ask whether a nation can ever rise without killing a lot of peOple and breaking a lot of stuff.

ICXC NIKA
I think the US stands alone at the top of the list in the post-WW II era, during which I don’t think any major nation rose up (the USSR had 20-some fewer years to work, though).

The UK did its damage in the 19th century.
 
In the case of the limited war, success was to get the enemy to see that his efforts are futile and to stop his aggression.
In that case, I don’t think the “limitedness” of a war is problematic. Ending aggression strikes me as a moral objective. Whether the means are adequate is another question (which is probably what you were pointing out).

I’d want to limit any war to what was necessary to accomplish the goal. Certainly, goals are all-too-often not spelled out well at all, though.
Link doesn’t seem to work.
 
your getting tied up to much in definitions, the church very clearly preaches the doctrine of Just war. It lays down requirements which must be meet in order for their to be a just war, my thread which was a response to a tangent in another thread was to examine has there been a just war. More specifically has there been a just war that involved the United States.
I apologize if I have taken yet another tangent…To be perfectly honest, I have not studied the Churches teaching on “Just war” - not because I would disagree with a Church teaching, but simply because I find war to be repugnant…Even though I have studied the Second World War somewhat extensively.

that said…If you find my tangent (into the exploration of definitions) to be disruptive to the thread, just let me know and I will quietly withdraw from participation. It is not my intention to hijack.

Peace
James
 
I think the US stands alone at the top of the list in the post-WW II era, during which I don’t think any major nation rose up (the USSR had 20-some fewer years to work, though).

The UK did its damage in the 19th century.
It is probably a wash between us and the CCCP for that time period.

The cold war, however, was historically unique and there is really no way to determine its justice, if any.

ICXC NIKA
 
In that case, I don’t think the “limitedness” of a war is problematic. Ending aggression strikes me as a moral objective. Whether the means are adequate is another question (which is probably what you were pointing out).

I’d want to limit any war to what was necessary to accomplish the goal. Certainly, goals are all-too-often not spelled out well at all, though.
I think one of the issues for the US since the end of WWII has been the UN…The US was instrumental in the establishment of the UN and has sought to support the UN’s efforts at “negotiated settlements” rather than all out wars.
Connected with this is the US’s well advertized policy during WW II of no territorial ambitions.
Then of course there has been the nuclear stand-off in existence since 1949 which has radically changed the way wars are fought…

So - the US can’t really act like a 19th century power and just go in and annex territories…And if she acts in concert with the UN, the intent is to quiet things down and get the opposing parties to the table for talks…Many times not a very fruitful solution…

At least that is how I see it…

Peace
James
 
I apologize if I have taken yet another tangent…To be perfectly honest, I have not studied the Churches teaching on “Just war” - not because I would disagree with a Church teaching, but simply because I find war to be repugnant…Even though I have studied the Second World War somewhat extensively.

that said…If you find my tangent (into the exploration of definitions) to be disruptive to the thread, just let me know and I will quietly withdraw from participation. It is not my intention to hijack.

Peace
James
its not I just found it odd that you talked about just defense and said there was no just war, when the church clearly talks about it. It is very vague and open to interpretation so that is why it can be so debated. But please continue to discuss this stuff.
 
It is probably a wash between us and the CCCP for that time period.

The cold war, however, was historically unique and there is really no way to determine its justice, if any.

ICXC NIKA
Perhaps. And so much was part of the “cold war” in one way or another: Vietnam, Korea, Iran-Iraq, C. and S. America, and so on and so on. Perhaps there’s no way to assess the justice of the “Cold War,” so we have to settle on assessing the elements thereof.

Indeed, perhaps the “Cold War” isn’t really a phenomenon appropriately judged as a war at all. But those conflicts that make it up certainly are.
 
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