Hawking theory about something coming from nothing

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How can he present the idea that matter can be destroyed and created (after the BB) without accounting for the law of thermodynamics? It’s a bit like saying three plus one equals five because that’s what it appears to me at the moment and so let it be written. Excuse-moi?
The law of thermodynamics is not presented as a metaphysical absolute. Why are you under the impression that if a proposed law is shown not to be universal that therefore a logical contradiction arises? If evidence arises that show the law not to universal then so be it. I don’t understand the problem.
 
By the way, Reivax, your description of religion just gave me an idea for mine ;)😃 Muchas gratias.

I appreciate that you state a positive worldview, “metaphysical naturalism”, and do not hide behind “atheism as mere lack of belief” in an effort to shift the burden of proof to the theist. When atheists resort to that silly and cowardly tactic it always drives me up the wall.
 
The law of thermodynamics is not presented as a metaphysical absolute. Why are you under the impression that if a proposed law is shown not to be universal that therefore a logical contradiction arises? If evidence arises that show the law not to universal then so be it. I don’t understand the problem.
You are right and I understand your point and where you are coming from and where you are going. 🙂

I think that Hawking should at least justify the violation to his peers. I see that he justifies putting the law aside by proposing a multiverse theory.

If I understand it correctly, he has noticed that there are protons that seem to appear and disappear and is taking this occurrence to propose that spontaneous creation can occur. He addresses the problem with the laws of thermodynamics with his proposition of multiverses. So, the proton that appeared just popped up from another verse. It pushed through the bubble of this universe or the surfaces of our universe with another come close and protons transfer from the surface of the other universe to ours. Is this correct? This is wild! Why would matter transfer from one universe to another at the subatomic level and why only these particular protons?🤷 I would think it would be easier for a person or a tree or an airplane or a satellite to transfer to the surface of another universe than for a particular set of protons and where is the proof that matter is missing from this universe and going to another?

I am disappointed with Hawking because I do not think that he should be taking advantage of his fame to promote his atheism and just be a rebel and become more famous and sell books. It seems to me as though he wants to get attention - so he proclaims - philosophy is dead (reminiscent of Nietzsche’s God is dead) - not very original. 🤷 He seems to want to get people going in a negative way but it gives him attention. He is not being a serious scientist. I remember once he said that if he had to write up scientifically the things he wrote in A Brief History of Time, he would have several boxes of formula. I appreciate his training and all but, he is pretending too much.
 
Hello Kiwicatholic and welcome to CAF! 🙂

You do not have to say but, if you are from New Zealand - just want to say that I love New Zealand and the English accent there is my favorite - unpretentiously elegant. 🙂
A response to Hawkings that stays at the level of debating scientific theory will not enable us to fully respond. We need to be able to see the place the science has in man’s quest for wisdom and its limits.
Perhaps, you can start a thread. 👍
Whenever Hawkings makes claims about God or ultimate realities in the universe, he is actually stepping outside of sciense, where he is a giant, and into another realm where he is making himself a fool.
So, true.

My son was just telling me that he thinks Hawking is proposing that the multiverse exists in our space but in different dimensions. Well, if people can come up with these theories and not justify them then sci-fi fictions writers can just take over AIP and the other physics journals. 🙂

The book I mentioned earlier that I am reading is: “…the Way to the Dwelling of Light” How Physics Illuminates Creation by Br. Guy Consolmagno SJ, Astronomer, Vatican Observatory.
 
My son was just telling me that he thinks Hawking is proposing that the multiverse exists in our space but in different dimensions. Well, if people can come up with these theories and not justify them then sci-fi fictions writers can just take over AIP and the other physics journals. 🙂
Yes, it is odd enough when you read this stuff, but recently I saw a cosmologist on TV talking about (evidenceless) parallel universes and about the same you being poor in one universe and being rich in another. Seeing him in person talk like that made him really appear like a nutcase straight from a mental institution. I am not comfortable having such thoughts about a fellow scientist, but that is how I felt.
 
Thanks, that was an interesting article…But in the mean time I have some other questions the first of which ties in with Fesar’s entire approach:

Don’t you think it is a disservice for a theist to use logic and science to argue the existence of God? Consider that belief in God is by definition, faith-based. When I was a Catholic, it was my understanding that God was irrational and that faith is unreasonable and unreliable, it is just something you can choose to have. This is supported by William of Ockham …

I’ve seen attempts to use Occam’s razor to support the existence of the Christian God, but this is simply a misuse of the concept. … There simply does not need to be a God.

Thanks in advance for your replies!
I’ve divided your post into 3 main sections to make answering it easier. So for your first, “isn’t God’s existence a matter of faith, which is irrational, and so argument is either irrelevant or impossible?”

As Al M. has said, I do not see that any Christian need accept this understanding of faith. Thomas Aquinas, the greatest philosopher of the Middle Ages and one of the greatest of all time, certainly did not and disagreed with William of Occam. Hence his 5 arguments for the existence of God as well and work demonstrating the reasonableness of Christian doctrine. Like Aquinas, I think that there are many good arguments for God’s existence, including scientific and philosophical evidence for the origins of the universe, an explanation of why something exists rather than nothing (contingency argument), the fine-tuning of the universe for life, the existence of objective moral values and duties, and historical evidence for the Resurrection of Jesus. A summary of some can be found here: 5 Reasons God exists, while the Christian philosopher Alvin Plantinga, in a recent lecture, listed 26 good arguments for God.

So what about faith, you ask? Faith is not simply a matter of blind belief. It is not even merely a matter of belief. That is only one level of faith. On this level, Aquinas consider faith to be the intellectual assent to truths “above” reason. By above reason, he did not mean irrational, but not strictly provable by reason. For example, he did not think it possible to prove the doctrine of the Trinity. One had to accept it on faith. This faith, however, was not illogical, but based on certain axioms that could be proven, such as the existence of God. God’s existence and Christian miracles confirm the articles of faith. So to Thomas God’s existence was not a matter of faith, though people who could not follow the arguments could rationally accept it on faith.

Second, and this is the key part, I think. I have said that faith is not merely a matter of belief. I think that it is not even primarily a matter of belief. Even devil’s have that. Satan believes in God, but he does not have faith. Faith is not simply a matter of belief, but a commitment of one’s entire being to God. But notice that this is perfectly compatible with there being good reasons for believing in God. So I would deny that belief in God is primarily faith based. It can be, rationally so, since God has made us to naturally know him. But belief in God can also be based in evidence. This does not destroy faith in the essential sense, the sense of one’s choice to commit oneself to God.

Now, furthermore, I do not agree that God’s existence complicates things, more than not. I do not myself use Occam’s razor to argue for God, but I think attempts to use it to argue for atheism are flawed. For instance, God’s existence makes sense of many facts of the universe including, the beginning of the universe, its fine-tuning for life, and the existence of objective moral values and duties. The proof of this is the complicated nonsense, such as weird theories of multiverses that atheist must come up with to try to explain these facts. So in many cases atheism leads to greater problems and complexity. I do not think that God’s existence leads to more complications except with the problem of evil. But even here, denying God leads to problems because, if there is no God, what do you mean by evil?
As there is no physical way to scientifically examine or test which belief system is correct, how can one determine which is right?
But if this is true, then how could we decide that atheism is right? It would just be one more truth claim that we could not asses. Obviously, if there are competing truth claims only one can be right. But I disagree that we can not test which truth claim, or religion is better than others. Actually, Christianity is unique in this sense, in that we can test it. Why? If there is good historical evidence that Jesus rose from the dead, so good that evidence for it is superior to evidence for any other religion, then we should believe that Christianity is true. As it happens, I do think evidence for Christianity is very good as people like, NT Wright, Gary Habermas, William Lane Craig, Carsten Peter Thiede, and many others have argued in popular and scholarly sources, and I myself have argued on the board in several threads. If we should believe Christianity on the evidence, then obviously, we should reject competing and incompatible truth claims such as Zeus, Isis etc. Reason can also asses some problems with those as well, but I am trying to be brief. On the resurrection see:
NT Wright- Surprised by Hope (chap. 3-4), The Resurrection of the Son of God, ntwrightpage.com/Wright_Jesus_Resurrection.htm
William Lane Craig- The Son Rises (book), Reasonable faith chap. 8, reasonablefaith.org/site/News2?page=NewsArticle&id=5351
 
Last question, why doesn’t God heal amputees?
I answered this directly in another thread, but it is really just asking a version of the problem of evil. There are two problems of evil: the intellectual and the emotional. The intellectual deals with the compatibility of the existence of God and evil, the emotional, more with how we deal with suffering. I here concern myself with the intellectual, not because I don’t think the emotional is serious, but for space considerations.
  1. God may have a morally sufficient reason for allowing the existence of evil. A doctor will cause pain to a child by giving them a shot because the benefit (protection from disease) outweighs the suffering caused by the shot. Similarly, the existence of free will is a very great good. It allows man to freely choose God, thereby allowing them to be united with him enjoying the eternal happiness of heaven. The attainment of heaven is such a great good that it outweighs any possible suffering in this world. In this world, one may suffer for a few or 50 years, but the longer one remains in heaven, the more those suffering are outweighed by the incredible joys of heaven. God’s creation, Incarnation, and crucifixion all were done with the goal of helping man to attain heaven. (this is hardly an apathetic God).
  2. Relative to all the suffering in the world, God’s existence may seem improbable, but relative to all the evidence, God’s existence is probable even with all the world’s suffering. For example, if I know that 95% of Colorado students ski, then I would think it probable that John, a Colorado student, skis. But then I must consider all the evidence. For instance, John is also from Texas and 95% of Texans don’t ski; next, John is a paraplegic and 95% of them do not ski. Suddenly, it becomes very probable that John does not ski, even though he is a Colorado student. Likewise with evil. You must consider all the evidence. Even if evil were a reason to doubt God, there would be other evidence for his existence to consider (such as historical evidence for the resurrection, the fine-tuning of the universe for life, scientific evidence for the beginning of the universe etc). Alvin Plantinga listed 26 such arguments. philofreligion.homestead.com/…arguments.html So relative to all the evidence, God’s existence is still probable even with the existence of evil.
  3. Moral evil actually provides a reason to think God exists.
  • If God does not exist, humans are just animals and not moral agents. Our morality is simply the result of socio-biological conditioning. Dawkins says that “there is at bottom no good or evil,” “we are just machines for propagating DNA.”
  • So if God does not exist, then objective moral values and duties do not exist.
  • But some things (the rape of a little girl) are really evil independent of what people think.
  • Since such things would not be evil if God did not exist (because objective good and evil would not exist), and since such things really are evil, then this is evidence that God exists.
  1. We are not well placed to assess God’s reasons for allowing evil.
  • Your argument is essentially: we can’t see a good reason for God to allow this suffering, therefore there isn’t one.
  • This is like arguing: “I don’t see an elephant in my living room, therefore there isn’t one.” (It is called a non-seeum argument- you don’t see it, so it ain’t there)
  • But there are bad non-seuum arguments, such as: "If aliens existed, they would visit us, they have not visited us, so aliens don’t exist.
  • The second argument is weak because we simply have no way of knowing whether or not aliens would visit us if they existed. We are not in a position to say.
  • The atheist argument against evil fails for the same reason. We simply are not able to say what morally sufficient reasons an omnipotent, morally perfect, omnisent being would have for allowing evil.
  • Denying God on the basis of evil then would be like a child (or me) looking at a complicated mathematical equation drawn by an expert mathematician and concluding it is nonsense because I can’t understand it. I would be wrong, because I am not well placed to assess whether or not the equation is good or bad.
  • Likewise, we are not well placed to judge whether God has a morally sufficient reason (or what that is) for allowing the existence of evil). God is infinite, omnipotent, onmisent, perfect etic. I am finite. quite simple, I should not expect to understand all God’s reasons for allowing evil.
So, as troubling as evil can be, I don’t see that it provides a reason for denying the existence of God, and even (because of the existence of real moral evil) gives reason to believe in him.
 
You must consider all the evidence. Even if evil were a reason to doubt God, there would be other evidence for his existence to consider (such as historical evidence for the resurrection, the fine-tuning of the universe for life, scientific evidence for the beginning of the universe etc).
Or, as someone once said, you first must have a universe at all, before you can complain about it.
 
You are right and I understand your point and where you are coming from and where you are going. 🙂

I think that Hawking should at least justify the violation to his peers. I see that he justifies putting the law aside by proposing a multiverse theory.

If I understand it correctly, he has noticed that there are protons that seem to appear and disappear and is taking this occurrence to propose that spontaneous creation can occur. He addresses the problem with the laws of thermodynamics with his proposition of multiverses. So, the proton that appeared just popped up from another verse. It pushed through the bubble of this universe or the surfaces of our universe with another come close and protons transfer from the surface of the other universe to ours. Is this correct? This is wild! Why would matter transfer from one universe to another at the subatomic level and why only these particular protons?🤷 I would think it would be easier for a person or a tree or an airplane or a satellite to transfer to the surface of another universe than for a particular set of protons and where is the proof that matter is missing from this universe and going to another?

I am disappointed with Hawking because I do not think that he should be taking advantage of his fame to promote his atheism and just be a rebel and become more famous and sell books. It seems to me as though he wants to get attention - so he proclaims - philosophy is dead (reminiscent of Nietzsche’s God is dead) - not very original. 🤷 He seems to want to get people going in a negative way but it gives him attention. He is not being a serious scientist. I remember once he said that if he had to write up scientifically the things he wrote in A Brief History of Time, he would have several boxes of formula. I appreciate his training and all but, he is pretending too much.
Just a heads-up, not for you, but for thread lurkers who might take you seriously. You and MOM and most posters to this thread know less about critical thinking than you do about physics, and it shows. You are way too full of yourselves. IMO of course.

You remind me of the dowdy ladies in tight shorts in the “Wal-Mart shoppers” internet material, showing off what they regard as legs, but which look suspiciously like mobile cellulite farms.

Please, don’t pretend to know anything about physics because you have a copy of “Brief History…” on your coffee table. Thousands do. Few have understood Hawking’s first book, because they cannot— it is all wrong. Save us the pretentious claptrap.
 
Firstly, thanks for your in depth reply! I am enjoying this discussion, and I’m glad that we, although differing in beliefs, can have a thought out discussion without resorting to ad hominem attacks! 🙂
As Al M. has said, I do not see that any Christian need accept this understanding of faith. Thomas Aquinas, the greatest philosopher of the Middle Ages and one of the greatest of all time, certainly did not and disagreed with William of Occam. Hence his 5 arguments for the existence of God as well and work demonstrating the reasonableness of Christian doctrine. Like Aquinas, I think that there are many good arguments for God’s existence, including scientific and philosophical evidence for the origins of the universe, an explanation of why something exists rather than nothing (contingency argument), the fine-tuning of the universe for life, the existence of objective moral values and duties, and historical evidence for the Resurrection of Jesus. A summary of some can be found here: 5 Reasons God exists, while the Christian philosopher Alvin Plantinga, in a recent lecture, listed 26 good arguments for God.
I have to flat out disagree here. I believe that science and religion can exist in the same brain, but I don’t believe they are compatible. This article goes into depth about this idea. Miracles, prayer and historical accounts of divination do not stand up to scrutiny. I know that you have stated that you believe otherwise. I fail to see how prayer can work, that is if you believe praying does help improve material circumstances. Prayer is statistically inconsistent. There are people who pray everyday, yet their condition does not improve. There is people that pray, and their prayers are answered, however this is a probably certainty. It’s simply counting the hits, and ignoring the misses, it’s confirmation bias. Show me scientific proof of a miracle, and we’ll talk. Most miracle accounts that I have seen, have been thoroughly debunked to my satisfaction. So far there has always been a natural explanation. If God wanted to make his own existence apparent, he would simply have to cure a notable amputee, and this amputee could then be subject to a range of controlled experiments. In addition to this, you could be 1 million dollars richer simply by proving it. This goes for all your claims that you can prove the existence of God through science. I’m pretty much showing you how to become a millionaire for free (if you are not already). This money could go a long way for a charity, and would be useful in promoting the definitive proofs of Catholicism.
So what about faith, you ask? Faith is not simply a matter of blind belief. It is not even merely a matter of belief. That is only one level of faith. On this level, Aquinas consider faith to be the intellectual assent to truths “above” reason. By above reason, he did not mean irrational, but not strictly provable by reason. For example, he did not think it possible to prove the doctrine of the Trinity. One had to accept it on faith. This faith, however, was not illogical, but based on certain axioms that could be proven, such as the existence of God. God’s existence and Christian miracles confirm the articles of faith. So to Thomas God’s existence was not a matter of faith, though people who could not follow the arguments could rationally accept it on faith.
“By above reason, he did not mean irrational, but not strictly provable by reason.” Sugar-coated special pleading. You’re simply creating an abstraction - above reason means nothing to me.
Second, and this is the key part, I think. I have said that faith is not merely a matter of belief. I think that it is not even primarily a matter of belief. Even devil’s have that. Satan believes in God, but he does not have faith. Faith is not simply a matter of belief, but a commitment of one’s entire being to God. But notice that this is perfectly compatible with there being good reasons for believing in God. So I would deny that belief in God is primarily faith based. It can be, rationally so, since God has made us to naturally know him. But belief in God can also be based in evidence. This does not destroy faith in the essential sense, the sense of one’s choice to commit oneself to God.
Continued in next post…
 
Now, furthermore, I do not agree that God’s existence complicates things, more than not. I do not myself use Occam’s razor to argue for God, but I think attempts to use it to argue for atheism are flawed. For instance, God’s existence makes sense of many facts of the universe including, the beginning of the universe, its fine-tuning for life, and the existence of objective moral values and duties. The proof of this is the complicated nonsense, such as weird theories of multiverses that atheist must come up with to try to explain these facts. So in many cases atheism leads to greater problems and complexity. I do not think that God’s existence leads to more complications except with the problem of evil. But even here, denying God leads to problems because, if there is no God, what do you mean by evil?
I only use evil for the sake of arguing, I personally do not believe in objective evil. Science is self-correcting. Just because a theory might seem weird or complex, this does not mean that it can’t be right. Now I know you probably know this, but my point is if the theory is complete bunk, science will get rid of it, so you need not worry. Scientists are currently testing this theory, and if it does not stand, it will be thrown out, and new theories will arise. As I said, you need not worry, science will determine whether the multiverse theory compromises our current understanding of the universe.
But if this is true, then how could we decide that atheism is right? It would just be one more truth claim that we could not asses. Obviously, if there are competing truth claims only one can be right. But I disagree that we can not test which truth claim, or religion is better than others. Actually, Christianity is unique in this sense, in that we can test it. Why? If there is good historical evidence that Jesus rose from the dead, so good that evidence for it is superior to evidence for any other religion, then we should believe that Christianity is true. As it happens, I do think evidence for Christianity is very good as people like, NT Wright, Gary Habermas, William Lane Craig, Carsten Peter Thiede, and many others have argued in popular and scholarly sources, and I myself have argued on the board in several threads. If we should believe Christianity on the evidence, then obviously, we should reject competing and incompatible truth claims such as Zeus, Isis etc. Reason can also asses some problems with those as well, but I am trying to be brief. On the resurrection see:
NT Wright- Surprised by Hope (chap. 3-4), The Resurrection of the Son of God, ntwrightpage.com/Wright_Jesus_Resurrection.htm
William Lane Craig- The Son Rises (book), Reasonable faith chap. 8, reasonablefaith.org/site/News2?page=NewsArticle&id=5351
You must understand that atheism is a response to theism, if theism didn’t exist, atheism would not need to exist. It is consequently an opposite. I don’t particularly like the word, because it brings about a whole multitude of stereotypes and imagery. I am not proud of this, and while I may share a lot of common ground with atheists, I do not agree on all things. I’m sure this is the same with yourself and ID proponents or creationists. But I think there is good reason to be a skeptic and metaphysical naturalist, if you will, simply because they don’t create unnecessary assumptions and view the world as it is. There is no good evidence that Jesus did rise from the dead, there are plenty of more reasonable and natural explanations, such as Jesus was not the son of God, but a charismatic preacher. Supernatural intervention is at the bottom of my list for possible reasons. It is more likely that Jesus was not who he said he was, he could have been, but there is currently no reason to think so. Note that the bible is certainly not a reliable historical text, there are many inconsistencies. I don’t think you can prove or disprove God’s existence; I’m an agnostic in this sense. I look at the evidence and I see what is more reasonable. There will always be a God of the gaps, because it is likely that there will likely always be gaps for God to hide in. You have to accept that you are flying in the face of well over a thousand different religions, let alone specific dialects of these religions. While this does not necessarily disprove yours, it means that your ‘evidence’ has to be very compelling, which I don’t think it is. Proving that a God is necessary is one thing, but proving that God is personal and the God of Catholicism, is by no means easy.

On a final note, believers are often subject to cognitive dissonance. Scientists are often wrong, and accept it. They understand that this is how science works, it is self-correcting. Science has changed radically over the centuries, yet religion, essentially stays the same. Believers have not changed much since the birth of their religion. Thomistic philosophy and theology has stayed the same, which is evident in your use of it. Again, this does not disprove God or prove that ‘new is better’, but it certainly increases my own incredulity towards religion.

I think the next few replies will be large posts, eventually we will have to resort to sending each other replies in book form. So I suggest that we agree to disagree, and perhaps talk about some other topic (if you want). Thanks! 😃
 
I answered this directly in another thread, but it is really just asking a version of the problem of evil. There are two problems of evil: the intellectual and the emotional. The intellectual deals with the compatibility of the existence of God and evil, the emotional, more with how we deal with suffering. I here concern myself with the intellectual, not because I don’t think the emotional is serious, but for space considerations.
When looking at the problem of evil by itself from the intellectual point of view. God is by definition incompatible with evil. The characteristic of being perfectly good contradicts the allowance of evil. To say that we create evil out of our own free-will is absurd. This still does not account for natural disasters. How do you explain something like an asteroid striking earth and killing many innocent people? God must foresee this happening, otherwise he is not omnipotent, yet he won’t intervene. If you think that God does indeed intervene with these things, how do you explain hurricanes, disease, and other such phenomenon that you observe on a frequent basis?
  1. God may have a morally sufficient reason for allowing the existence of evil. A doctor will cause pain to a child by giving them a shot because the benefit (protection from disease) outweighs the suffering caused by the shot. Similarly, the existence of free will is a very great good. It allows man to freely choose God, thereby allowing them to be united with him enjoying the eternal happiness of heaven. The attainment of heaven is such a great good that it outweighs any possible suffering in this world. In this world, one may suffer for a few or 50 years, but the longer one remains in heaven, the more those suffering are outweighed by the incredible joys of heaven. God’s creation, Incarnation, and crucifixion all were done with the goal of helping man to attain heaven. (this is hardly an apathetic God).
  2. Relative to all the suffering in the world, God’s existence may seem improbable, but relative to all the evidence, God’s existence is probable even with all the world’s suffering. For example, if I know that 95% of Colorado students ski, then I would think it probable that John, a Colorado student, skis. But then I must consider all the evidence. For instance, John is also from Texas and 95% of Texans don’t ski; next, John is a paraplegic and 95% of them do not ski. Suddenly, it becomes very probable that John does not ski, even though he is a Colorado student. Likewise with evil. You must consider all the evidence. Even if evil were a reason to doubt God, there would be other evidence for his existence to consider (such as historical evidence for the resurrection, the fine-tuning of the universe for life, scientific evidence for the beginning of the universe etc). Alvin Plantinga listed 26 such arguments. philofreligion.homestead.com/…arguments.html So relative to all the evidence, God’s existence is still probable even with the existence of evil.
The doctor cannot completely eradicate pain from the equation, God can. To say “God works in mysterious ways, I cannot know his reasons for allowing evil to exist” is special pleading. Fine tuning is one explanation, but I prefer the explanation that there may have been many big bangs, or that there is a multiverse. in each of these universes, the laws may not be fine tuned, but we live in one that appears to be - it is a statistical certainty. If the multiverse theory were to hold up, there may be no need for a beginning at all, the universe may have always been, in which God is unnecessary in his role as designer and creator. For more explanation of multiverse theory.
  1. Moral evil actually provides a reason to think God exists.
  • If God does not exist, humans are just animals and not moral agents. Our morality is simply the result of socio-biological conditioning. Dawkins says that “there is at bottom no good or evil,” “we are just machines for propagating DNA.”
  • So if God does not exist, then objective moral values and duties do not exist.
  • But some things (the rape of a little girl) are really evil independent of what people think.
  • Since such things would not be evil if God did not exist (because objective good and evil would not exist), and since such things really are evil, then this is evidence that God exists.
I agree with Dawkins here. I deny objective morality on this basis. There is currently no scientific evidence for objective morals. I can only see using the example of the rape of a little girl as an appeal to emotion. I form my own morality based on what I see to be reasonable, it is unreasonable to rape a little girl. Factors such as empathy (as an evolutionary product), the idea that I have no reason to rape a little girl and that rape is opposed by most laws are reasons enough to have a sense of subjective morality. No objective, God given rules needed. To say that God created these objective morals is simply undue credit, I simply suggest that these rational morals that have been created by us, have simply been assigned to the concept of God. This brings to mind the quote which may not exactly be true for Catholicism, but it brings up a good argument in the likeness of God and man.
“Man created God in his image: intolerant, sexist, homophobic and violent.”
Contiuned…
 
  1. We are not well placed to assess God’s reasons for allowing evil.
  • Your argument is essentially: we can’t see a good reason for God to allow this suffering, therefore there isn’t one.
  • This is like arguing: “I don’t see an elephant in my living room, therefore there isn’t one.” (It is called a non-seeum argument- you don’t see it, so it ain’t there)
  • But there are bad non-seuum arguments, such as: "If aliens existed, they would visit us, they have not visited us, so aliens don’t exist.
  • The second argument is weak because we simply have no way of knowing whether or not aliens would visit us if they existed. We are not in a position to say.
  • The atheist argument against evil fails for the same reason. We simply are not able to say what morally sufficient reasons an omnipotent, morally perfect, omnisent being would have for allowing evil.
  • Denying God on the basis of evil then would be like a child (or me) looking at a complicated mathematical equation drawn by an expert mathematician and concluding it is nonsense because I can’t understand it. I would be wrong, because I am not well placed to assess whether or not the equation is good or bad.
  • Likewise, we are not well placed to judge whether God has a morally sufficient reason (or what that is) for allowing the existence of evil). God is infinite, omnipotent, onmisent, perfect etic. I am finite. quite simple, I should not expect to understand all God’s reasons for allowing evil.
My argument is not ‘we can’t see a good reason for God to allow this suffering, therefore there isn’t one’, it is ‘we can’t see a good reason for God to allow this suffering, therefore it is highly improbable that God exists’. Which goes back to Occam’s razor; the simplest answer is often correct. However, it is not ALWAYS correct, which is why one cannot disprove God’s existence, because it is inevitable that there will always be the chance that I am wrong. God is always a possibility, but then again so is my invisible wizard friend Jim, yet there are good reasons why I don’t consider Jim’s existence. I can make special pleadings and make reasons for his inconsistencies ad infinitum, which just keep on pushing Jim out of skeptical inquiry. Russell’s teapot demonstrates this well.
“I ought to call myself an agnostic; but, for all practical purposes, I am an atheist. I do not think the existence of the Christian God any more probable than the existence of the Gods of Olympus or Valhalla. To take another illustration: nobody can prove that there is not between the Earth and Mars a china teapot revolving in an elliptical orbit, but nobody thinks this sufficiently likely to be taken into account in practice. I think the Christian God just as unlikely.”
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russell%27s_teapot

It need not be a teapot, it could just as easily be a flying spaghetti monster.
So, as troubling as evil can be, I don’t see that it provides a reason for denying the existence of God, and even (because of the existence of real moral evil) gives reason to believe in him.
The fact that you admit that evil is troubling supports the complexity that evil brings into the equation. You have justified it for the most part well, but in the process you have made more assumptions. Occam’s razor works to cut this back.
 
Fine tuning is one explanation, but I prefer the explanation that there may have been many big bangs, or that there is a multiverse. in each of these universes, the laws may not be fine tuned, but we live in one that appears to be - it is a statistical certainty. If the multiverse theory were to hold up, there may be no need for a beginning at all, the universe may have always been, in which God is unnecessary in his role as designer and creator. For more explanation of multiverse theory.
The multiverse will forever remain speculation because it cannot be scientifically demonstrated, and it does not solve the design problem, see section 1.3.4. and following of my article:

home.earthlink.net/~almoritz/cosmological-arguments-god.htm
 
Just a heads-up, not for you, but for thread lurkers who might take you seriously. You and MOM and most posters to this thread know less about critical thinking than you do about physics, and it shows. You are way too full of yourselves. IMO of course.

You remind me of the dowdy ladies in tight shorts in the “Wal-Mart shoppers” internet material, showing off what they regard as legs, but which look suspiciously like mobile cellulite farms.

Please, don’t pretend to know anything about physics because you have a copy of “Brief History…” on your coffee table. Thousands do. Few have understood Hawking’s first book, because they cannot— it is all wrong. Save us the pretentious claptrap.
Your post doesn’t tell me that you have any more of an understanding of science; certainly not one valuable to the progression of science. If you had more than an adequate grasp of anything beyond the pseudo-science and the cellulite farms swimming around in your behe clone of a brain, then perhaps instead of insults you could have actually formed an intelligible rebuttal instead; which although would have almost certainly been flawed in one of its premises (those pertaining to the nature of energy), it would have at least bordered on the capacity to form coherent syllogisms.

You speak of us as being uncritical and dogmatic, but you’re the one that dogmatically rejects the existence of anything beyond the nature of space time and energy, and you’re the one that uncritically asserts that the first theory of thermodynamics is a logical necessity. You seem to pick and choose the objects of your critique by whim and fancy alone.
 
My argument is not ‘we can’t see a good reason for God to allow this suffering, therefore there isn’t one’, it is ‘we can’t see a good reason for God to allow this suffering, therefore it is highly improbable that God exists’. Which goes back to Occam’s razor; the simplest answer is often correct. However, it is not ALWAYS correct, which is why one cannot disprove God’s existence, because it is inevitable that there will always be the chance that I am wrong. God is always a possibility, but then again so is my invisible wizard friend Jim, yet there are good reasons why I don’t consider Jim’s existence. I can make special pleadings and make reasons for his inconsistencies ad infinitum, which just keep on pushing Jim out of skeptical inquiry. Russell’s teapot demonstrates this well.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russell%27s_teapot

It need not be a teapot, it could just as easily be a flying spaghetti monster.

The fact that you admit that evil is troubling supports the complexity that evil brings into the equation. You have justified it for the most part well, but in the process you have made more assumptions. Occam’s razor works to cut this back.
thanks for your answer, i’m out all day today, but will try to answer tonight.
danserr
 
Good morning greylorn,

So, you think I am preparing a concoction for you and it is not parsnip wine. I am setting up the situation. I am inviting KiwiCatholic to start a discussion, befriending a declared scientist; Al Moritz and letting MindOverMatter2 know that I understand his point and you see it coming.

Let’s be matured about this, no argumentum ad hominems nor temper tantrums. Go easy with that parsnip wine, I bet that can raise your blood pressure.

It’s tough sometimes to give up a baby theory of ours but, think of it this way; you will write a better book.

It takes courage too, to admit that we are wrong sometimes. I’ve had a lot of experience with that but in the end it is best to free ourselves of notions and understandings that are false, untrue, mistaken, erroneous, etc…

By your reactions, it appears as though you consider your understandings as part of your identity and if you admit that one or two are wrong it is a reflection of you as a person. That’s why you attack personally because you think that you are being personally attacked. But, this is not necessarily so, greylorn.

I like being corrected and I love learning. It’s a good thing to learn and correct ourselves. I have been meaning to go back to a thread in the Traditional Catholicism forum where someone corrected my understanding about the catechumens and I want to thank that person. I don’t go around pretending that I know it all, that would be ridiculous. If someone corrects me, I thank them because they have done me good.

I thought you were going to take time to get your thoughts and emotions together but, you did not. Why don’t you go for a walk and think about it. Life is too short to be playing games and playing a fiction character. Bring down that protective wall. Be of good courage. Jesus said; Do not be afraid, I am with you always.

Peace,

Abba
 
Bertrand Russell:
Russell’s teapot is fatally flawed. The argument makes a comparison between a teapot orbiting between Earth and Mars, and God, the ground and basis of all existence, without whom there would be no universe, no solar system and no Earth and Mars between which a teapot could orbit in the first place.

In other words, the argument compares one thing among many things with the very basis for everything. It thus commits a grave categorical error, and completely misses the point.

The argument is utterly irrelevant, and I fail to see how anybody should in the slightest be impressed by it. It is mystifying to me that this argument is a favorite among atheists.
 
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