- What makes the pope so important?
In short, Catholics believe that Jesus appointed Peter the first pope, as the head of his church on earth.
Mat 16:17 And Jesus answered and said unto him, Blessed art thou, Simon Barjona: for flesh and blood hath not revealed it unto thee, but my Father which is in heaven.
Mat 16:18 And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.
Mat 16:19 And I will give unto thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.
I refer you to the following links, which explain better and in more depth then I could:
Peter and the Papacy
catholic.com/library/Peter_and_the_Papacy.asp
Peter the Rock
catholic.com/library/Peter_the_Rock.asp
Origins of Peter as Pope (from the Early Church Fathers):
catholic.com/library/Origins_of_Peter_as_Pope.asp
Peter’s Primacy
catholic.com/library/Peter_Primacy.asp
- Didn’t yall believe he couldn’t commit sin once a time?
No, the Catholic Church has never believed that. You are confusing “impeccability” with “infallibility”. To be impeccable means that you are completely free from sin. The Catholic Church will be the first to admit that there were some very worldly and corrupt popes. However… the Catholic Church DOES believe that the pope is infallible. This means that when the pope is preaching on
faith and morals (and those topics ONLY), and
makes it known that he is utilizing this power, he
cannot err, because his decision is protected by the Holy Spirit. It should be known that this power is almost never used. In the last two centuries, the pope has
only used the power to define the dogmas of the Immaculate Conception and the Assumption of Mary.
- What is Catholic views on Protest-Baptists?
I cannot comment on the denomination itself, but it considers most other Christian groups “ecclesiastical communities” that are our “separated brethren”. In order to be considered a true “church”, Catholics believe that a group must have two things: an unbroken line of Apostolic Succession running back to Peter AND a belief in Transubstantiation. Among non-Catholic Christians, only the various Orthodox groups fit the Catholic definition of being a true “Church”.
- Do Catholics believe you have to pray through the saints? Why?
A couple of questions first…
- Have you ever gone to church and asked your congregation to pray for someone, perhaps a sick relative? Most people would answer yes.
- Do you believe that when we die, that we don’t cease to exist, but that we move on to eternal life in heaven (presuming we don’t go to an eternal existence in hell)? Again, most Christians believe this.
So, if that is the case, what difference does it make whether you ask someone who is living or dead to join you in prayer? Catholic consider prayer SO important, that we try to involve
everyone. Examine this prayer from the Mass:
“And I ask Blessed Mary, ever virgin,
all the angels and saints,
and you, my brothers and sisters,
to pray for me to the Lord our God.”
Notice that the prayer is asking literally everyone, living or dead, to pray FOR us. We are not praying to them. Let’s examine another prayer (the one that Protestants usually bash us with the most, the Hail Mary):
Hail Mary, full of grace
the Lord is with you
Blessed are you among women
and blessed is the fruit of your womb, Jesus
(so far, this is simply reciting the scripture of the Annunciation from Luke…)
Holy Mary, Mother of God
(Jesus is God, Mary gave birth to Jesus, therefore, Mary is by extension also the Mother of God…)
pray FOR us sinners, now and at the hour of hour death
Amen
Notice that this prayer ALSO asks Mary to pray FOR us. We are NOT praying to her.
Catholics are free to ask anyone, living or dead, to join them in prayer. We are not free to pray TO anyone OTHER than God himself. It is also not required to involve anyone else. It is perfectly acceptable for a Catholic to simply pray to God if he or she so desires.
If you have any other questions, I’d be happy to answer them.